1-5
DESCRIPTION
DESCRIPTION
• The machine you have purchased may differ slightly from those shown in the following.
• Designs and specifications are subject to change without notice.
1. Clutch lever
2. Engine stop switch
3. Front brake lever
4. Throttle grip
5. Radiator cap
6. Fuel tank cap
7. Kickstarter crank
8. Fuel tank
9. Radiator
10. Coolant drain bolt
11. Check bolt (Transmission oil level)
12. Rear brake pedal
13. Valve joint14. Fuel cock
15. Air filter
16. Drive chain
17. Shift pedal
18. Starter knob
19. Front fork
2-7
TIGHTENING TORQUES
ELECTRICAL
TIGHTENING TORQUES
ENGINE
△- marked portion shall be checked for torque tightening after break-in or before each race.
Item Standard Limit
Ignition system:
Ignition timing (B.T.D.C.) 0.48 mm (0.019 in) ----
Advancer type Electrical ----
CDI:
Magneto-model (stator)/Manufacturer 1C3-10/YAMAHA ----
Charging coil 1 resistance (color) 720–1,080 Ωat 20 °C (68 °F) (Green/
White-Black/Red)----
Charging coil 2 resistance (color) 44–66 Ωat 20 °C (68 °F) (Black-Green/
Blue)----
Pickup coil resistance (color) 248–372 Ωat 20 °C (68 °F) (White/Blue-
White/Red)----
CDI unit-model/manufacturer 1C3-10/YAMAHA ----
Ignition coil:
Model/manufacturer 1C3-00/YAMAHA ----
Minimum spark gap 6 mm (0.24 in) ----
Primary winding resistance 0.24–0.36 Ωat 20 °C (68 °F) ----
Secondary winding resistance 5.7–8.5 kΩat 20 °C (68 °F) ----
Spark plug cap:
Resistance 4–6 kΩat 20 °C (68 °F) ----
ItemThread
sizeQ'ty Tightening torque Remarks
Spark plug M14S 1 20 Nm (2.0 m•kg, 14 ft•lb)
Cylinder head (nut) M8 5 28 Nm (2.8 m•kg, 20 ft•lb)Copper
washer
Cylinder head (stud) M8 5 13 Nm (1.3 m•kg, 9.4 ft•lb)
Cylinder (nut) M8 4 30 Nm (3.0 m•kg, 22 ft•lb)
Cylinder (stud) M10 4 13 Nm (1.3 m•kg, 9.4 ft•lb)
Power valve:
Cover M5 4 5 Nm (0.5 m•kg, 3.6 ft•lb) YPVS
Link lever M4 1 4 Nm (0.4 m•kg, 2.9 ft•lb) YPVS
Holder (power valve) M5 4 8 Nm (0.8 m•kg, 5.8 ft•lb) YPVS
Push rod M5 1 5 Nm (0.5 m•kg, 3.6 ft•lb) YPVS
Thrust plate M5 1 4 Nm (0.4 m•kg, 2.9 ft•lb) YPVS
Governor fork M4 2 5 Nm (0.5 m•kg, 3.6 ft•lb) YPVS
Housing M5 3 4 Nm (0.4 m•kg, 2.9 ft•lb) YPVS
Water pump housing cover M6 4 10 Nm (1.0 m•kg, 7.2 ft•lb)
Coolant drain bolt M6 1 10 Nm (1.0 m•kg, 7.2 ft•lb)Copper
washer
Radiator M6 6 10 Nm (1.0 m•kg, 7.2 ft•lb)
Radiator panel M6 2 10 Nm (1.0 m•kg, 7.2 ft•lb)
Radiator hose clamp M6 8 2 Nm (0.2 m•kg, 1.4 ft•lb)
2-8
TIGHTENING TORQUES
Air filter element M6 1 2 Nm (0.2 m•kg, 1.4 ft•lb)
Carburetor joint M6 4 10 Nm (1.0 m•kg, 7.2 ft•lb)
Carburetor joint clamp M4 1 2 Nm (0.2 m•kg, 1.4 ft•lb)
Air filter joint clamp M4 1 2 Nm (0.2 m•kg, 1.4 ft•lb)
△Air filter case M6 4 8 Nm (0.8 m•kg, 5.8 ft•lb)
Air filter guide clamp M5 1 4 Nm (0.4 m•kg, 2.9 ft•lb)
Reed valve M3 6 1 Nm (0.1 m•kg, 0.7 ft•lb)
Throttle cable adjust bolt and locknut M8 1 7 Nm (0.7 m•kg, 5.1 ft•lb)
Throttle cable M6 1 4 Nm (0.4 m•kg, 2.9 ft•lb)
Crankcase M6 12 14 Nm (1.4 m•kg, 10 ft•lb)
Right crankcase cover M6 8 10 Nm (1.0 m•kg, 7.2 ft•lb)
Left crankcase cover M6 4 5 Nm (0.5 m•kg, 3.6 ft•lb)
Drive chain sprocket cover M6 2 5 Nm (0.5 m•kg, 3.6 ft•lb)
Bearing plate cover M6 4 10 Nm (1.0 m•kg, 7.2 ft•lb)
Holder M6 1 10 Nm (1.0 m•kg, 7.2 ft•lb)
Oil check bolt M6 1 10 Nm (1.0 m•kg, 7.2 ft•lb)Copper
washer
Oil drain bolt M10 1 20 Nm (2.0 m•kg, 14 ft•lb)Copper
washer
Kickstarter crank M6 1 10 Nm (1.0 m•kg, 7.2 ft•lb)
Clutch cover M6 6 10 Nm (1.0 m•kg, 7.2 ft•lb)
Primary drive gear M8 1 48 Nm (4.8 m•kg, 35 ft•lb)
Clutch boss M16 1 80 Nm (8.0 m•kg, 58 ft•lb) Lock washer
Clutch spring M6 5 10 Nm (1.0 m•kg, 7.2 ft•lb)
Clutch cable adjust bolt and locknutM6 1 4 Nm (0.4 m•kg, 2.9 ft•lb)
Drive sprocket M18 1 75 Nm (7.5 m•kg, 54 ft•lb) Lock washer
Shift pedal M6 1 12 Nm (1.2 m•kg, 8.7 ft•lb)
Bearing plate cover (shift cam) M6 2 10 Nm (1.0 m•kg, 7.2 ft•lb)
Shift guide M6 2 10 Nm (1.0 m•kg, 7.2 ft•lb)
Stopper lever M6 1 10 Nm (1.0 m•kg, 7.2 ft•lb)
Segment M8 1 30 Nm (3.0 m•kg, 22 ft•lb)
△Exhaust pipe M6 2 12 Nm (1.2 m•kg, 8.7 ft•lb)
△Exhaust pipe stay (front) M6 1 12 Nm (1.2 m•kg, 8.7 ft•lb)
△Exhaust pipe stay (rear) M6 1 12 Nm (1.2 m•kg, 8.7 ft•lb)
Silencer:
△Silencer and frame M6 2 12 Nm (1.2 m•kg, 8.7 ft•lb)
Fiber M6 4 10 Nm (1.0 m•kg, 7.2 ft•lb)ItemThread
sizeQ'ty Tightening torque Remarks
3-6
ENGINE
ENGINE
CHECKING THE COOLANT LEVEL
Do not remove the radiator cap
"1", drain bolt and hoses when the
engine and radiator are hot. Scald-
ing hot fluid and steam may be
blown out under pressure, which
could cause serious injury. When
the engine has cooled, place a
thick towel over the radiator cap,
slowly rotate the cap counter-
clockwise to the detent. This pro-
cedure allows any residual
pressure to escape. When the
hissing sound has stopped, press
down on the cap while turning
counterclockwise and remove it.
Hard water or salt water is harmful
to the engine parts. You may use
distilled water, if you can't get soft
water.
1. Place the machine on a level
place, and hold it in an upright po-
sition.
2. Remove:
• Radiator cap
3. Check:
• Coolant level "a"
Coolant level low→Add coolant.
1. Radiator
CHANGING THE COOLANT
Do not remove the radiator cap
when the engine is hot.
Take care so that coolant does not
splash on painted surfaces. If it
splashes, wash it away with water.
1. Place a container under the en-
gine.
2. Remove:
• Coolant drain bolt "1"
3. Remove:
• Radiator cap
Drain the coolant completely.
4. Clean:
• Cooling system
Thoroughly flush the cooling sys-
tem with clean tap water.
5. Install:
• Copper washer
• Coolant drain bolt
6. Fill:
• Radiator
•Engine
To specified level.
• Do not mix more than one type of
ethylene glycol antifreeze con-
taining corrosion inhibitors for
aluminum engine.
• Do not use water containing im-
purities or oil.
Handling notes of coolant:
The coolant is harmful so it should be
handled with special care.
• When coolant splashes to your
eye.
Thoroughly wash your eye with
water and see your doctor.
• When coolant splashes to your
clothes.
Quickly wash it away with water
and then with soap.
• When coolant is swallowed.
Quickly make him vomit and take
him to a doctor.
7. Install:
• Radiator cap
Start the engine and warm it up
for a several minutes.
8. Check:
• Coolant level
Coolant level low→Add coolant.
CHECKING THE RADIATOR CAP
1. Inspect:
• Seal (radiator cap) "1"
• Valve and valve seat "2"
Crack/damage→Replace.
Exist fur deposits "3" →Clean or
replace.
CHECKING THE RADIATOR CAP
OPENING PRESSURE
1. Attach:
• Radiator cap tester "1" and adapt-
er "2"
Apply water on the radiator cap seal.
Coolant drain bolt:
10 Nm (1.0 m•kg, 7.2
ft•lb)
Recommended coolant:
High quality ethylene
glycol anti-freeze con-
taining anti-corrosion
for aluminum engine
Coolant "1" and water
(soft water) "2" mixing ra-
tio:
50%/50%
Coolant capacity:
0.9 L (0.79 Imp qt, 0.95
US qt)
Radiator cap tester:
YU-24460-01/90890-
01325
Radiator cap tester
adapter:
YU-33984/90890-01352
3-9
CHASSIS
c. Inspect the gasket (oil check bolt),
replace if damaged.
d. Tighten the oil check bolt.
CHANGING THE TRANSMISSION
OIL
1. Start the engine and warm it up
for several minutes and wait for
five minute.
2. Place the machine on a level
place and hold it on upright posi-
tion by placing the suitable stand
under the engine.
3. Place a suitable container under
the engine.
4. Remove:
• Oil drain bolt "1"
• Oil filler cap "2"
Drain the transmission oil.
5. Install:
• Aluminum washer
• Oil drain bolt "1"6. Fill:
• Transmission oil
7. Check:
• Oil leakage
8. Check:
• Transmission oil level
9. Install:
• Oil filler cap "2"
ADJUSTING THE PILOT SCREW
1. Adjust:
• Pilot air screw "1"
Adjustment steps:
a. Screw in the pilot air screw until it
is lightly seated.
b. Back out by the specified number
of turns.
ADJUSTING THE ENGINE IDLING
SPEED
1. Start the engine and thoroughly
warm it up.
2. Adjust:
• Engine idling speed
Adjustment steps:
a. Loosen the locknut "1".
b. Turn the throttle stop screw "2"
until the engine runs at the lowest
possible speed.
c. Tighten the locknut.
CHECKING THE EXHAUST PIPE
1. Inspect:
• O-ring "1"
Damage→Replace.
Install the O-rings with their de-
pressed "a" facing outward.
CHASSIS
BLEEDING THE HYDRAULIC
BRAKE SYSTEM
Bleed the brake system if:
• The system has been disassem-
bled.
• A brake hose has been loosened
or removed.
• The brake fluid is very low.
• The brake operation is faulty.
A dangerous loss of braking per-
formance may occur if the brake
system is not properly bled.
1. Remove:
• Brake master cylinder cap
• Diaphragm
• Reservoir float (front brake)
• Protector (rear brake)
2. Bleed:
• Brake fluid
Air bleeding steps:
a. Add proper brake fluid to the res-
ervoir.
b. Install the diaphragm. Be careful
not to spill any fluid or allow the
reservoir to overflow.
c. Connect the clear plastic tube "2"
tightly to the caliper bleed screw
"1". Oil check bolt:
10 Nm (1.0 m•kg, 7.2
ft•lb)
Oil drain bolt:
20 Nm (2.0 m•kg, 14
ft•lb)
Recommended brand:
YAMALUBE
Recommended engine
oil type
SAE10W-40
Recommended engine
oil grade
API service SG type or
higher
JASO standard MA
Oil capacity (periodic oil
change):
0.66 L (0.58 Imp qt, 0.69
US qt)
Pilot air screw:
2-1/4 turns out
To increase idle speed→Turn the
throttle stop screw "2" in.
To decrease idle speed→Turn the
throttle stop screw "2" out.
3-11
CHASSIS
2. Replace:
• Brake pad
Brake pad replacement steps:
a. Remove the pad pin plug "1".
b. Loosen the pad pin "2".
c. Remove the brake caliper "3"
from the front fork.
d. Remove the pad pin and brake
pads "4".
e. Connect the transparent hose "5"
to the bleed screw "6" and place
the suitable container under its
end.
f. Loosen the bleed screw and push
the brake caliper piston in.
Do not reuse the drained brake flu-
id.
g. Tighten the bleed screw.
h. Install the brake pads "7" and pad
pin.
• Install the brake pads with their pro-
jections "a" into the brake caliper re-
cesses "b".
• Temporarily tighten the pad pin at
this point.
i. Install the brake caliper "8" and
tighten the pad pin "9".
j. Install the pad pin plug "10".
3. Inspect:
• Brake fluid level
Refer to "CHECKING THE
BRAKE FLUID LEVEL" section.
4. Check:
• Brake lever operation
A softy or spongy feeling→Bleed
brake system.
Refer to "BLEEDING THE HY-
DRAULIC BRAKE SYSTEM" sec-
tion.CHECKING AND REPLACING THE
REAR BRAKE PADS
1. Inspect:
• Brake pad thickness "a"
Out of specification→Replace as
a set.
2. Replace:
• Brake pad
Brake pad replacement steps:
a. Remove the protector "1" and pad
pin plug "2".
b. Loosen the pad pin "3".
c. Remove the rear wheel "4" and
brake caliper "5".
Refer to "FRONT WHEEL AND
REAR WHEEL" section in the
CHAPTER 5.
d. Remove the pad pin "6" and brake
pads "7".
Bleed screw:
6 Nm (0.6 m•kg, 4.3
ft•lb)
Bolt (brake caliper):
28 Nm (2.8 m•kg, 20
ft•lb)
Pad pin:
18 Nm (1.8 m•kg, 13
ft•lb)
Pad pin plug:
3 Nm (0.3 m•kg, 2.2
ft•lb)
Brake pad thickness:
6.4 mm (0.25 in)
in)
3-12
CHASSIS
e. Connect the transparent hose "8"
to the bleed screw "9" and place
the suitable container under its
end.
f. Loosen the bleed screw and push
the brake caliper piston in.
Do not reuse the drained brake flu-
id.
g. Tighten the bleed screw.
h. Install the brake pad "10" and pad
pin "11".
• Install the brake pads with their pro-
jections "a" into the brake caliper re-
cesses "b".
• Temporarily tighten the pad pin at
this point.
i. Install the brake caliper "12" and
rear wheel "13".
Refer to "FRONT WHEEL AND
REAR WHEEL" section in the
CHAPTER 5.
j. Tighten the pad pin "14".k. Install the pad pin plug "15" and
protector "16".
3. Inspect:
• Brake fluid level
Refer to "CHECKING THE
BRAKE FLUID LEVEL" section.
4. Check:
• Brake pedal operation
A softy or spongy feeling→Bleed
brake system.
Refer to "BLEEDING THE HY-
DRAULIC BRAKE SYSTEM" sec-
tion.
CHECKING THE REAR BRAKE
PAD INSULATOR
1. Remove:
•Brake pad
Refer to "CHECKING AND RE-
PLACING THE REAR BRAKE
PADS" section.
2. Inspect:
• Rear brake pad insulator "1"
Damage→Replace.
CHECKING THE BRAKE FLUID
LEVEL
1. Place the brake master cylinder
so that its top is in a horizontal po-
sition.
2. Inspect:
• Brake fluid level
Fluid at lower level→Fill up.
• Use only designated quality
brake fluid to avoid poor brake
performance.
• Refill with same type and brand
of brake fluid; mixing fluids
could result in poor brake perfor-
mance.
• Be sure that water or other con-
taminants do not enter master
cylinder when refilling.
• Clean up spilled fluid immediate-
ly to avoid erosion of painted
surfaces or plastic parts.
a. Lower level
A. Front
B. Rear
CHECKING THE SPROCKET
1. Inspect:
• Sprocket teeth "a"
Excessive wear→Replace.
Replace the drive sprocket, rear
wheel sprocket and drive chain as a
set.
CHECKING THE DRIVE CHAIN
1. Measure:
• Drive chain length (15 links) "a"
Out of specification→Replace.
• While measuring the drive chain
length, push down on the drive
chain to increase its tension.
• Measure the length between drive
chain roller "1" and "16" as shown.
• Perform this measurement at two or
three different places.
Bleed screw:
6 Nm (0.6 m•kg, 4.3
ft•lb)
Pad pin:
18 Nm (1.8 m•kg, 13
ft•lb)
Pad pin plug:
3 Nm (0.3 m•kg, 2.2
ft•lb)
Bolt (protector):
7 Nm (0.7 m•kg, 5.1
ft•lb)
Recommended brake flu-
id:
DOT #4
Drive chain length (15
links):
(9.563 in)
4-19
CLUTCH
CLUTCH
REMOVING THE CLUTCH
Order Part name Q'ty Remarks
Drain the transmission oil.Refer to "CHANGING THE TRANSMISSION
OIL" section in the CHAPTER 3.
Bolt (brake pedal) Shift the brake pedal downward.
Rotor and stator Refer to "CDI MAGNETO" section.
Clutch cable Disconnect at engine side.
1 Clutch cover 1
2 Bolt (clutch spring) 6
3 Clutch spring 6
4 Pressure plate 1
5 Friction plate 8
6 Clutch plate 7
10 Nm (1.0 m kg, 7.2 ft lb)
10 Nm (1.0 m kg, 7.2 ft lb)