2012 YAMAHA FX HO check oil

Table of contents
Transporting on a trailer ............... 60
First-time operation......................... 61
Engine break-in ............................ 61
Pre-operation checks ...................... 62
Pre-operation checklist .................... 62
Pre-operation check points .......... 64
Pre-launch checks ........................... 64
Post-launch checks ......................... 71
Operation ......................................... 72
Operating your watercraft ............. 72
Getting to know your watercraft ....... 72
Learning to operate your
watercraft ..................................... 72
Riding position ................................. 73
Launching the watercraft ................. 73
Starting the engine on water ........... 73
Stopping the engine ........................ 74
Leaving the watercraft ..................... 74
Operating the watercraft .................. 74
Turning the watercraft ..................... 75
Stopping the watercraft ................... 76
Operating the watercraft in reverse
or neutral ...................................... 77
Boarding the watercraft ................... 78
Starting off ....................................... 81
Capsized watercraft ......................... 82
Beaching and docking the
watercraft ..................................... 83
Operating in weeded areas ............. 83
After removing the watercraft from
the water ...................................... 84
Care and storage ............................. 85
Post-operation care ...................... 85
Flushing the cooling water
passages ...................................... 85
Cleaning the watercraft ................... 86
Battery care ..................................... 86
Long-term storage ........................ 89
Cleaning .......................................... 89
Lubrication ....................................... 89Rustproofing .................................... 90
Maintenance .................................... 91
Maintenance ................................ 91
Tool kit ............................................. 91
Removing and installing the engine
cover ............................................ 91
Periodic maintenance chart ............. 93
Engine oil and oil filter ..................... 94
Specifications.................................. 95
Specifications ................................ 95
Trouble recovery ............................. 96
Troubleshooting ........................... 96
Troubleshooting chart ...................... 96
Emergency procedures ................ 99
Cleaning the jet intake and
impeller ........................................ 99
Jumping the battery ....................... 100
Replacing the fuses ....................... 100
Replacing the bilge pump fuse ...... 102
Towing the watercraft .................... 103
Submerged watercraft ................... 104
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Instrument operation
41
To switch to the tachometer from the speed-
ometer:
Push the “SPEED/RPM” button for at least 1
second after the multifunction information
center is activated. When the meter switches
to the analog tachometer function, the “RPM”
indicator light comes on.
Analog speedometer
The analog speedometer shows the water-
craft speed against water.
The small inner numbers on the meter show
the watercraft speed in kilometers per hour
“km/h” and the large outer numbers show the
speed in miles per hour “mph”.
The “SPEED” indicator light comes on when
the analog speedometer is selected.
To switch to the speedometer from the ta-
chometer:
Push the “SPEED/RPM” button for at least 1
second after the multifunction information
center is activated. When the meter switches
to the analog speedometer function, the
“SPEED” indicator light comes on if “km/h” are
selected as the display units. The “SPEED”
indicator light blinks three times, then comes
on, if “mph” are selected as the display units.(See page 41 for information on switching the
digital speedometer display units.)
EJU35024Information display
The information display shows watercraft op-
erating conditions.
EJU42560Digital speedometer
The digital speedometer shows the watercraft
speed against water.
By switching the display units, the speed can
be shown in kilometers per hour (km/h) or
miles per hour (mph).
1“SPEED/RPM” button
2“RPM” indicator light
2
1
1“SPEED/RPM” button
2“SPEED” indicator light
1Fuel level meter
2Fuel indicator
3Hour meter/voltmeter
4Digital speedometer
5Engine overheat warning indicator
6Check engine warning indicator
7Oil pressure warning indicator
2
1
123
567
4
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Instrument operation
44
and the “WARNING” indicator light blink, and
the buzzer sounds intermittently.
If the fuel level warning is activated, refill the
fuel tank as soon as possible. (See page 55
for information on filling the fuel tank.)
After the fuel tank is refilled, the warning sig-
nals will be cleared when the engine is restart-
ed.
TIP:
Push any of the operation buttons for the mul-
tifunction information center to stop the buzz-
er.
EJU42270Oil pressure warning
If the oil pressure drops significantly, the oil
pressure warning indicator and the “WARN-
ING” indicator light blink, and the buzzer
sounds intermittently. At the same time, the
engine speed is limited.
If the oil pressure warning is activated, imme-
diately reduce the engine speed, return toshore, and then check the engine oil level.
(See page 57 for information on checking the
engine oil level.) If the oil level is sufficient,
have a Yamaha dealer check the watercraft.
TIP:
Push any of the operation buttons for the mul-
tifunction information center to stop the buzz-
er.
EJU42570Engine overheat warning
If the engine temperature rises significantly,
the engine overheat warning indicator and the
“WARNING” indicator light blink, and the
buzzer sounds intermittently. Then, the en-
gine overheat warning indicator and the
“WARNING” indicator light stop blinking and
remain on, and the buzzer sounds continu-
ously. At the same time, the engine speed is
limited.
If the engine overheat warning is activated,
immediately reduce the engine speed, return
to shore, and then make sure that water is be-
ing discharged from the cooling water pilot
outlet while the engine is running. If there is no
discharge of water, stop the engine, and then
check the jet intake for clogging. (See page
99 for information on the jet intake.) NOTICE:
If you cannot locate and correct the cause
of the overheating, consult a Yamaha deal-
er. Continuing to operate at higher speeds
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Operation and handling requirements
57
EJU40290
Engine oil requirements EJU41510Engine oil
NOTICE
ECJ00281
Use only 4-stroke engine oil. Usage of 2-
stroke engine oil could result in severe en-
gine damage.
Checking the engine oil level
WARNING
EWJ00340
Engine oil is extremely hot immediately af-
ter the engine is turned off. Coming in con-
tact with or getting any engine oil on your
clothes could result in burns.
NOTICE
ECJ01001
Make sure that debris and water do not en-
ter the oil filler hole. Debris and water in
the engine oil can cause serious engine
damage.
To check the engine oil level:
(1) Place the watercraft in a precisely level
position on land with the engine stopped.
If the engine was running, allow the en-
gine oil to settle by waiting 5 minutes or
more before checking the oil level.
(2) Remove the seats. (See page 46 for seat
removal and installation procedures.)(3) Remove the dipstick and wipe it clean.
(4) Insert the dipstick back into the dipstick
tube completely. Remove the dipstick
again and make sure that the engine oil
level is between the minimum and maxi-
mum level marks.
(5) If the engine oil level is significantly above
the maximum level mark, consult a
Yamaha dealer. If the engine oil level is
below the minimum level mark, add en-
gine oil. Recommended engine oil type:
SAE 10W-30, 10W-40, 20W-40, 20W-
50
Recommended engine oil grade:
API SE,SF,SG,SH,SJ,SL
1Dipstick
1Maximum level mark
2Minimum level mark
1
21
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Operation and handling requirements
58
(6) Loosen the engine oil filler cap and re-
move it.
(7) Slowly add engine oil.
TIP:
The difference between the minimum and
maximum level marks on the dipstick is equal
to approximately 1 L (1.06 US qt, 0.88 Imp. qt)
of engine oil.
(8) Wait approximately 5 minutes to allow the
engine oil to settle, and then check the
engine oil level again.
(9) Repeat steps 3–8 until the engine oil is at
the proper level.
(10) Securely install the engine oil filler cap by
tightening it until it stops.
(11) Securely install the seats in their original
positions.
EJU40021
Draining the bilge water
NOTICE
ECJ01301
Do not run the engine at full throttle when
bilge water remains in the engine compart-
ment. The bilge water can splash into the
engine, which can result in severe dam-
age.
EJU40033Draining the bilge water on land
To drain the bilge water on land:
(1) Loosen the stern drain plugs and remove
them.
(2) Raise the bow of the watercraft, such as
by placing the watercraft on a slope, to
drain the bilge water from the engine
compartment.
(3) After the bilge water has drained from the
stern drain plug holes, wipe up any re-1Engine oil filler cap
1
1Stern drain plug
1
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First-time operation
61
EJU36665
Engine break-in
NOTICE
ECJ00431
Failure to perform the engine break-in
could result in reduced engine life or even
severe engine damage.
The engine break-in is essential to allow the
various components of the engine to wear
and polish themselves to the correct operat-
ing clearances. This ensures proper perfor-
mance and promotes longer component life.
To perform the engine break-in:
(1) Check the engine oil level. (See page 57
for information on checking the engine oil
level.)
(2) Launch the watercraft and start the en-
gine. (See page 73 for information on
starting the engine.)
(3) For the first 5 minutes, operate with the
engine speed at 2000 r/min.
(4) For the next 30 minutes, operate with the
engine speed below 5000 r/min.
(5) For the next 1 hour, operate with the en-
gine speed below 6000 r/min.
After the engine break-in is complete, the wa-
tercraft can be operated normally.
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Pre-operation checks
62
EJU31981
WARNING
EWJ00411
Failure to inspect or maintain the watercraft properly increases the possibility of an ac-
cident or damage to the watercraft. Do not operate the watercraft if you find any prob-
lem. If a problem cannot be corrected by the procedures provided in this manual, have
the watercraft inspected by a Yamaha dealer.
EJU41232Pre-operation checklist
Before using this watercraft, be sure to perform the checks in the following checklist.
ITEM ROUTINE PAGE
PRE-LAUNCH CHECKS
Engine compartmentVentilate the engine compartment.
Check inside the engine compartment for damage.64
Fuel systemCheck the fuel system for leakage.
Check the fuel level in the fuel tank.64
Water separatorCheck the water separator for water. 64
Engine unitCheck the exterior of the engine unit for damage. 65
Engine oil levelCheck the engine oil level. 65
Bilge waterCheck the engine compartment for bilge water. 65
BatteryCheck the battery connections and electrolyte level. 65
Steering systemCheck the steering system for proper operation. 66
Adjustable tilt steering sys-
temCheck the adjustable tilt steering system for proper
operation and check that the handlebars are secure-
ly locked in place.67
Q.S.T.S.Check the Q.S.T.S. for proper operation and check
that the Q.S.T.S. selector is securely locked in place.67
Shift systemCheck the shift system for proper operation. 68
Throttle leverCheck the throttle lever for proper operation. 68
Remote control transmitterCheck the remote control transmitter for proper op-
eration.69
Engine shut-off cord (lan-
yard)Check the engine shut-off cord (lanyard) for dam-
age.69
SwitchesCheck the start switch, engine stop switch, and en-
gine shut-off switch for proper operation.69
Storage compartmentsCheck the storage compartments for damage and
water.69
Fire extinguisher holder,
cover, and bandCheck the fire extinguisher holder, cover, and band
for damage.70
Fire extinguisherCheck the condition of the fire extinguisher. 70
Safety equipmentCheck that safety equipment meeting the applicable
regulations is on board.70
Hull and deckCheck the hull and deck for damage. 70
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Pre-operation checks
65
water separator, drain it. (See page 31 for in-
formation on draining the water separator.)
EJU40181Engine unit check
Check the exterior of the engine unit for dam-
age or other problem.
EJU36885Engine oil level check
Make sure that the engine oil level is between
the minimum and maximum level marks onthe dipstick. (See page 57 for information on
checking the engine oil level.)
EJU32455Bilge water check
Make sure that no bilge water has collected in
the engine compartment. If bilge water has
collected in the engine compartment, drain it.
(See page 58 for information on draining the
bilge water.)
EJU32484Battery checks
Make sure that the battery terminals and
breather hose are not damaged and that the
battery leads and breather hose are connect-
ed properly. WARNING! Fire or explosion
could result if the breather hose is dam-
1Water separator
1
1Dipstick
1Maximum level mark
2Minimum level mark
1
21
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