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227
2-5. Driving information
2
When driving
URBAN CRUISER_EE (OM52C21E)
Winter driving tips
Carry out the necessary preparations and inspections before driving
the vehicle in winter. Always drive the vehicle in a manner appropri-
ate to the prevailing weather conditions.
Pre-winter preparations
Use fluids that are appropriate to the prevailing outside tem-
peratures.
• Engine oil
• Engine coolant
• Washer fluid
Have a service technician inspect the level and specific grav-
ity of battery electrolyte.
Have the vehicle fitted with four snow tires or purchase a set
of tire chains for the front tires.
Ensure that all tires are the same size and brand, and that chains
match the size of the tires.
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349 4-2. Maintenance
4
Maintenance and care
URBAN CRUISER_EE (OM52C21E)
Does your vehicle need repair?
Be on the alert for changes in performance and sounds, and visual tip-offs
that indicate service is needed. Some important clues are:
Engine missing, stumbling, or pinging
Appreciable loss of power
Strange engine noises
A fluid leak under the vehicle (However, water dripping from the air condi-
tioning after use is normal.)
Change in exhaust sound (This may indicate a dangerous carbon mon-
oxide leak. Drive with the windows open and have the exhaust system
checked immediately.)
Flat-looking tires, excessive tire squeal when cornering, uneven tire wear
Vehicle pulls to one side when driving straight on a level road
Strange noises related to suspension movement
Loss of brake effectiveness, spongy feeling brake pedal, pedal almost
touches the floor, vehicle pulls to one side when braking
Engine coolant temperature continually higher than normal
If you notice any of these clues, take your vehicle to any authorized Toyota
dealer or repairer, or another duly qualified and equipped professional, as
soon as possible. Your vehicle may need adjustment or repair.
CAUTION
If your vehicle is not properly maintained
Improper maintenance could result in serious damage to the vehicle and
possible serious injury or death.
Warning in handling of the battery
Battery posts, terminals and related accessories contain lead and lead com-
pounds which are known to cause brain damage. Wash your hands after
handling. (P. 367)
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350
URBAN CRUISER_EE (OM52C21E)
4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance
Do-it-yourself ser vice precautions
If you perform maintenance yourself, be sure to follow the correct
procedures as given in these sections.
ItemsParts and tools
Battery condition (P. 367)
•Warm water
• Baking soda
• Grease
• Conventional wrench
(for terminal clamp bolts)
Engine coolant level (P. 365)
• Toyota Super Long Life Coolant
or similar high quality ethylene
glycol based non-silicate, non-
amine, non-nitrite and non-borate
coolant with long-life hybrid
organic acid technology. Toyota
Super Long Life Coolant is pre-
mixed with 50% coolant and 50%
deionized water.
• Funnel (used only for adding cool-
ant)
Engine oil levelP. 360)
• Toyota Genuine Motor Oil or
equivalent
• Rag or paper towel, funnel
(used only for adding oil)
Fuses (P. 390)• Fuse with same amperage rating
as original
Radiator, condenser and inter-
cooler (P. 367)
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358
4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance
URBAN CRUISER_EE (OM52C21E)
Engine compartment
Gasoline engine
Washer fluid tank (P. 373)
Engine oil filler cap
(P. 361)
Battery (P. 367)
Fuse box (P. 390)Engine coolant reservoir
(P. 365)
Radiator (P. 367)
Condenser (P. 367)
Electric cooling fan
Engine oil level dipstick
(P. 360)
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359 4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance
4
Maintenance and care
URBAN CRUISER_EE (OM52C21E)
Diesel engine
Engine oil filler cap
(P. 361)
Fuel filter (P. 485)
Battery (P. 367)
Fuse box (P. 390)
Intercooler (P. 367)
Electric cooling fan
Condenser (P. 367)Radiator (P. 367)
Engine oil level dipstick
(P. 360)
Engine coolant reservoir
(P. 365)
Washer fluid tank (P. 373)
Fuse box (if equipped)
(P. 390)
Page 365 of 532
365 4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance
4
Maintenance and care
URBAN CRUISER_EE (OM52C21E)
Engine coolant
The coolant level is satisfactory if it is between the “FULL” and “LOW ”
lines on the reservoir when the engine is cold.
Gasoline engine
Reservoir cap
“FULL”
“LOW ”
If the level is on or below the
“LOW ” line, add coolant up to the
“FULL” line.
Diesel engine
Reservoir cap
“FULL”
“LOW ”
If the level is on or below the
“LOW ” line, add coolant up to the
“FULL” line.
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366 4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance
URBAN CRUISER_EE (OM52C21E)
If the coolant level drops within a short time after replenishing
Visually check the radiator, hoses, reservoir cap, radiator cap, drain cock
and water pump.
If you cannot find a leak, have any authorized Toyota dealer or repairer, or
another duly qualified and equipped professional, test the cap and check for
leaks in the cooling system.
Coolant selection
Only use “Toyota Super Long Life Coolant” or similar high quality ethylene
glycol based non-silicate, non-amine, non-nitrite, and non-borate coolant
with long-life hybrid organic acid technology.
“Toyota Super Long Life Coolant” is a mixture of 50% coolant and 50%
deionized water. (Enabled: -35C [-31F])
For more details about engine coolant, contact any authorized Toyota dealer
or repairer, or another duly qualified and equipped professional.
CAUTION
When the engine is hot
Do not remove the coolant reservoir cap.
The cooling system may be under pressure and may spray hot coolant if the
cap is removed, causing serious injuries, such as burns.
NOTICE
When adding engine coolant
Coolant is neither plain water nor straight antifreeze. The correct mixture of
water and antifreeze must be used to provide proper lubrication, corrosion
protection and cooling. Be sure to read the antifreeze or coolant label.
If you spill coolant
Be sure to wash it off with water to prevent damage to parts or paint.
Page 482 of 532
482 5-2. Steps to take in an emergency
URBAN CRUISER_EE (OM52C21E)
After the engine has cooled down sufficiently, check the
engine coolant level and inspect the radiator core (radiator)
for any leaks.
Gasoline engine
Diesel engineSTEP4