560
4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance
Wheels
If a wheel is bent, cracked or heavily corroded, it should be
replaced.
Otherwise, the tire may separate from the wheel or cause loss of
handling control.
■Wheel selection
When replacing wheels, care should be taken to ensure that
they are equivalent to those removed in load capacity, diameter,
rim width, and inset*.
Replacement wheels are available at your Toyota dealer.
*: Conventionally referred to as “offset”.
Toyota does not recommend using:
●Wheels of different sizes or types
● Used wheels
● Bent wheels that have been straightened
■ Wheel precautions
●Use only Toyota wheel nuts and wrench designed for use with
your aluminum wheels.
● When rotating, repairing or changing your tires, check that the
wheel nuts are still tight after driving 100 miles (160 km).
● Be careful not to damage the aluminum wheels when using
tire chains.
● Use only Toyota genuine balance weights or equivalent and a
plastic or rubber hammer when balancing your wheels.
649
6-1. Specifications
6
Vehicle specifications
Lubrication system
■ Engine oil selection
“Toyota Genuine Motor Oil” is used in your Toyota vehicle. Use Toy-
ota approved “Toyota Genuine Motor Oil” or equivalent to satisfy the
following grade and viscosity.
Oil grade: ILSAC multigrade engine oil
Recommended viscosity: SAE 0W-20
SAE 0W-20 is the best choice for
good fuel economy and good
starting in cold weather.
If SAE 0W-20 is not available,
SAE 5W-20 oil may be used.
However, it must be replaced
with SAE 0W-20 at the next oil
change.
The 0W portion of the oil viscosity rating indicates the characteristic of the
oil which allows cold startability. Oils with a lower value before the W allow
for easier starting of the engine in cold weather.
The 20 in 0W-20 indicates the oil viscosity when the oil is at its operating
temperature. An oil with a higher viscosity may be better suited if the vehi-
cle is operated at high speeds, or under extreme load conditions.
Oil capacity
(Drain and refill-reference)
With filter
Without filter 7.9 qt. (7.5 L, 6.6 Imp.qt.)
7.4 qt. (7.1 L, 6.2 Imp.qt.)
Outside temperature
666 6-1. Specifications
Warning: The temperature grades for this tire are established for a
tire that is properly inflated and not overloaded.
Excessive speed, underinflation, or excessive loading, either sepa-
rately or in combination, can cause heat buildup and possible tire fail-
ure.
Glossary of tire terminology
Tire related termMeaning
Cold tire inflation pres-
sure
Tire pressure when the vehicle has been
parked for three hours or more, or has not
been driven more than 1 mile or 1.5 km under
that condition
Maximum inflation
pressureThe maximum cold inflated pressure to which a
tire may be inflated, s hown on the sidewall of
the tire
Recommended infla-
tion pressureCold tire inflation pressure recommended by a
manufacturer
Accessory weight
The combined weight (in excess of those stan-
dard items which may be replaced) of trans-
mission, power steering, power brakes, power
windows, power seats, radio and heater, to the
extent that these items are available as factory-
installed equipment (whether installed or not)
Curb weight
The weight of a motor vehicle with standard
equipment, including the maximum capacity of
fuel, oil and coolant, and if so equipped, air
conditioning and additional weight optional
engine
Maximum loaded vehi-
cle weight
The sum of:
(a) Curb weight
(b) Accessory weight
(c) Vehicle capacity weight
(d) Production options weight
667
6-1. Specifications
6
Vehicle specifications
Tire related termMeaning
Normal occupant
weight150 lb. (68 kg) times the number of occupants
specified in the second column of Table 1
* that
follows
Occupant distributionDistribution of occupants in a vehicle as speci-
fied in the third column of Table 1
* below
Production options
weight
The combined weight of installed regular pro-
duction options weighing over 5 lb. (2.3 kg) in
excess of the standard items which they
replace, not previously considered in curb
weight or accessory weight, including heavy
duty brakes, ride levelers, roof rack, heavy duty
battery, and special trim
RimA metal support for a tire or a tire and tube
assembly upon which the tire beads are seated
Rim diameter
(Wheel diameter)Nominal diameter of the bead seat
Rim size designationRim diameter and width
Rim type designationThe industry manufacturer’s designation for a
rim by style or code
Rim widthNominal distance between rim flanges
Vehicle capacity
weight (Total load
capacity)The rated cargo and luggage load plus 150 lb.
(68 kg) times the vehicle’s designated seating
capacity
Vehicle maximum load
on the tire
The load on an individual tire that is determined
by distributing to each axle its share of the
maximum loaded vehicle weight, and dividing
by two
Vehicle normal load
on the tire
The load on an individual tire that is determined
by distributing to each axle its share of curb
weight, accessory weight, and normal occu-
pant weight (distributed in accordance with
Ta b l e 1
* below), and dividing by two
671
6-1. Specifications
6
Vehicle specifications
*:Table 1
Occupant loading and distri bution for vehicle normal load
for various designated seating capacities
Tire related termMeaning
TreadThat portion of a tire that comes into contact
with the road
Tread ribA tread section running circumferentially
around a tire
Tread separationPulling away of the tread from the tire carcass
Treadwear indica-
tors(TWI)The projections within the principal grooves
designed to give a visual indication of the
degrees of wear of the tread
Wheel-holding fixtureThe fixture used to hold the wheel and tire
assembly securely during testing
Designated seating
capacity, Number of occupants Vehicle normal load,
Number of occupantsOccupant distribution in a normally loaded vehicle
2 through 422 in front
5 through 1032 in front, 1 in second seat
11 through 155
2 in front, 1 in second
seat, 1 in third seat, 1 in fourth seat
16 through 207
2 in front, 2 in second
seat, 2 in third seat, 1 in fourth seat
700 Alphabetical index
Instrument panel light control .................................... 173
Intuitive parking assist ............ 220
Jack Positioning the jack ............... 622
Vehicle-equipped jack ........... 619
Jack handle .............................. 619
Keyless entry..............................33
Keys Engine switch ........................ 159
If you lose your keys ............. 633
Ignition switch........................ 159
Keyless entry...........................33
Key number .............................32
Keys ........................................32
Wireless remote control
key ........................................33
LATCH system ......................... 138
License plate lights Replacing light bulbs ............. 580
Wattage ................................. 655
Light bulbs Replacing .............................. 580
Wattage ................................. 655
Lights Door courtesy lights .............. 449
Emergency flasher switch ..... 594
Fog light switch ..................... 194
Hazard light switch ................594
Headlight switch .................... 188
Interior light switch ........451, 452
Outer foot lights ..................... 449
Personal light switch ............. 451
Replacing light bulbs ............. 580
Turn signal lever.................... 166
Vanity lights ........................... 476
Wattage ................................. 655
Load capacity ........................... 270
Lock steering column .............. 160 Luggage compartment
features .................................. 500
Maintenance Do-it-yourself maintenance ....................... 529
General maintenance............ 525
Maintenance data ................. 644
Maintenance requirements ... 523
Maintenance data..................... 524
Map holder................................ 459
Meter Accessory meter ................... 185
Instrument panel light
control ................................. 173
Meters ................................... 169
Mirrors Conversation mirror .............. 482
Inside rear view mirror ............ 84
Side mirror heaters ............... 312
Side mirrors............................. 87
Vanity mirrors ........................ 476
Moon roof ................................... 99
MP3 disc ................................... 338
Multi-information display .................................... 179
Noise from under vehicle .......... 25
Odometer .................................. 169
Off-road precautions ............... 261
Oil Engine oil .............................. 535
Opener Back door ................................ 42
Fuel filler door ....................... 102
Hood ..................................... 533
Outside rear view mirrors
Adjusting and folding............... 87
Indicator ................................ 236
Outside rear view mirror indicator ................................. 236
J
K
L
M
N
O
703
Alphabetical index
Tachometer .............................. 169
Tail lights
Replacing light bulbs ............ 580
Switch ................................... 188
Wattage ................................ 655
Talk switch ............................... 424
Telephone switch .................... 424
Theft deterrent system Alarm .................................... 109
Engine immobilizer system... 107
Tire inflation pressure ............ 556
Tire information
Glossary ............................... 666
Size ...................................... 663
Tire identification number ..... 662
Uniform tire quality grading ............................... 664
Tires Chains .................................. 273
Checking .............................. 549
If you have a flat tire ............. 619
Inflation pressure .......... 556, 654
Information ........................... 661
Replacing ............................. 619
Rotating tires ........................ 549
Size ...................................... 654
Snow tires............................. 272
Tire pressure warning system........................ 549, 606
Tissue pocket .......................... 462
Tools......................................... 619
Total load capacity .................. 270
Towing Dinghy towing ....................... 296
Emergency towing ................ 595
Trailer towing ........................ 276
Trailer weight rating ...... 278, 645 Traction control........................254
TRAC .........................................254
Trip information .......................179
Trip meter .................................169
Turn signal lights
Replacing light bulbs .............580
Switch....................................166
Wattage .................................655
Valet key .....................................32
Vanity lights Vanity lights ...........................476
Wattage .................................655
Vanity mirrors...........................476
Vehicle identification number ...................................646
Vehicle stability control...........254
VSC............................................254
Warning buzzers Brake system ........................603
Open door .............................605
Seat belt reminder .................605
Warning lights
ABS .......................................604
Airbag system .......................604
Anti-lock brake system ..........604
Brake assist system ..............604
Brake system ........................603
Charging system .... ...............603
Electronic engine control system ................................604
Malfunction indicator lamp ....604
Master warning light ..............607
Open door .............................605
Pretensioners ........................604
Seat belt reminder light .........605
SRS airbags ..........................604
Tire pressure warning light ....606T
V
W
704 Alphabetical index
Warning messages .................. 613
WasherChecking ............................... 547
Preparing and checking before winter ....................... 272
Switch............................ 196, 200
Washing and waxing ............... 518
Weight Cargo capacity ...................... 266
Load limits ............................. 270
Towing capacity .................... 645
Trailer Weight Rating .... 281, 645
TWR .............................. 281, 645
Vehicle capacity weight ......... 645
Weight ................................... 645
Wheels ...................................... 560
Window glasses ..................93, 96
Window lock switch ...................93
Windows Power back window ................96
Power windows .......................93
Rear window defogger .......... 312
Washer .......................... 196, 200
Windshield wiper de-icer......... 314
Windshield wipers ................... 196
Wireless remote control key Replacing the battery ............ 566
Wireless remote control ..........33
WMA disc .................................. 338