2012 SSANGYONG KORANDO oil temperature

15-18
6) Cooling Fan Control
(1) Overview of Cooling Fan and A/C Compressor
The cooling system maintains the engine temperature at an efficient level during all engine operating
conditions. The water pump draws the coolant from the radiator. The coolant then circulates through
water jackets in the engine block, the intake manifold, and the cylinder head. When the coolant reaches
the operating temperature of the thermostat, the thermostat opens. The coolant then goes back to the
radiator where it cools. The heat from automatic transaxle is also cooled down through the radiator by
circulating the oil through the oil pump. There are two cooling fans (180W+120W) in G20DF engine. ECU
controls the electric cooling fans with three cooling fan relays to improve the engine torque and air
conditioning performance.
(2) Components
Refrigerant pressure
sensorCoolant temperature
sensorG20DF Engine
ECURelay box in engine
compartment
A/C compressorCooling fan moduleT-MAP sensor

02-53680-01
2. SPECIFICATIONS
1) Specifications
Type/Weight M11 6-speed automatic transaxle /
approx. 102 kg (including ATF)
TORQUE 400 Nm
Overall length / Center length 367 mm / 205 mm
Descriptions Specification
Gear ratio 1st gear 4.156
2nd gear 2.375
3rd gear 1.522
4th gear 1.144
5th gear 0.859
6th gear 0.676
Reverse gear 3.178
Oil Type Fuchs TITAN ATF 3292
Capacity approx. 7.5 L
Change interval EU: Inspect every 20,000 km or 12 months (But,
change every 60,000 km under severe condition)
General: Inspect every 15,000 km or 12 months
(But, change every 60,000 km under severe
condition)
Resistance of oil
temperature sensor-20430.7 to 533.9 kΩ
0146.8 to 175.7 kΩ
2056.74 to 65.86 kΩ
1003.201 to 3.399 kΩ
D2.686 kΩ ±8%
N5.036 kΩ ±8%
P8.953 kΩ ±8%
R16.786 kΩ ±8%
Inhibitor switch

02-8
1. OVERVIEW
Engine power reaches the transaxle via a torque converter with integral converter lock-up clutch. The six
forward gears and one reverse gear are obtained from a single planetary set, followed by a double
planetary set. This type of gear-set arrangement is commonly known as Lepelletier type gear-set.
The Model M11 6 speed automatic transaxle is electronically controlled. The control system is
comprised of the following components:
External transaxle control unit (TCU)
Internal embedded memory module (EMM)
Input and output speed sensors
Valve body unit comprised of four ON/OFF solenoid valves and six variable bleed solenoids (VBS)
Torque converter -
-
-
-
-
TCU controls the oil pressure for various internal clutches and bands to select the gear. It also controls
the electronic elements, shift pressure and torque converter slip. If the system is defective, TCU provides
FMEC (Failure Mode Effect Control) to maintain the functionality of transaxle. This keeps the basic
function of transaxle (gear selection) even when there are failure in controls and power supply.
There are selector shaft position sensor (inhibitor switch) and oil temperature sensor in transaxle. In
manual mode, TCU receives the information from TGS (Transmission Gear Selector) through PCB
(Printed Circuit Board) when driver selects the manual shift mode. TCU communicates with other
electric control modules through CAN. In order to ensure a safe driving state and to prevent damage to
the automatic transmission, TCU switches to Limp-Home mode in the event of critical faults.

02-14
5. TRANSAXLE ELECTRONIC CONTROL SYSTEM
1) General Information
The transmission control unit (TCU) and its input/output network control the following transmission
operations:
Shift timing
Line pressure
Clutch pressure (shift feel)
Torque converter clutch -
-
-
-
also uses these signals when determining transaxle operating strategy. Using all of these input signals,
the TCU can determine when the time and conditions are right for a shift, or when to apply or release the
torque converter clutch. It will also determine the pressure needed to optimise shift feel. To accomplish
this, the TCU operates six variable bleed control solenoids and four on/off solenoids to control transaxle
operation.
2) TCU (Transmission Control Unit)
The transaxle control unit (TCU) is mounted
under the driver's seat and controls the operation
of the transaxle.
The TCU is activated and deactivated by the
ignition power supply and is connected to the
transaxle link harness by a 26 pin connector. The
TCU processes information received from internal
sensors and signals received across the CAN
bus in analogue and digital forms such as:
Transaxle input speed
Transaxle output speed
Accelerator pedal position
Gear selector position
Engine torque
Engine speed
Transaxle fluid temperature
Brake pedal status
Engine oil temperature
Engine coolant temperature
Ambient air temperature
Barometric pressure -
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-

03-6
3. SPECIFICATIONS
1) Specifications
Type/Weight 6F24 6-speed automatic transaxle /
approx. 86 kg (including ATF)
TORQUE 230 Nm
Overall length / Center length 373.1 mm / 204 mm
Descriptions Specification
Gear ratio 1st gear 4.212
2nd gear 2.637
3rd gear 1.800
4th gear 1.386
5th gear 1.000
6th gear 0.772
Reverse gear 3.385
Shift pattern Variable
Shift range 4 Range (P-R-N-D) + Manual mode
Shift range valve VFS : 6EA
Planetary gear 3EA (Front, Middle, Rear)
Clutch 2EA
Brake 3EA
O.W.C 1EA
Oil Type ATF SP-IV or SP-IV M
Capacity approx. 7.1 L
Change interval Maintenance free. However, under the severe
conditions or commercially used, change the oil at
every 100,000 km (EU: 90,000 km).
Resistance of oil
temperature sensor-20Approx 15.6kΩ
0Approx 5.88kΩ
20Approx 2.51kΩ
100Approx 0.18kΩ
Weight 2WD 87.5kg
4WD 88.5kg

03-8
Automatic transaxle Bolt (engine) 17 mm X 4
14 mm X 1 85.0 ~ 100.0Nm
Bolt (start motor) 14 mm X 2 48.0 ~ 58.8Nm
Bolt (oil pan) 14 mm X 4 56.0 ~ 62.0Nm
Bolt (torque converter) 17 mm X 6 45.0 ~ 52.0Nm
Eye bolt 22 mm X 1 3.0 ~ 5.0Nm
Drain plug 24 mm X 1 34.0 ~ 44.0Nm
Nut (range select lever) 14 mm X 1 17.6 ~ 24.5Nm
Bolt (inhibitor switch) 10 mm X 2 9.8 ~ 11.7Nm
Bolt (oil pan) 10 mm X 19 12.0 ~ 14.0Nm
Bolt (solenoid harness) 10 mm X 6 9.8 ~ 11.7Nm
Bolt (oil temperature sensor) 10 mm X 1 9.8 ~ 11.7Nm
Bolt (input & output sensor) 10 mm X 2 9.8 ~ 11.7Nm
Bolt (detent spring) 12 mm X 1 12.0 ~ 16.0Nm
Bolt (valve body) 10 mm X 8 9.8 ~ 11.7Nm
Bolt (V/B solenoid bracket) H5 mm X 9 9.8 ~ 11.7Nm
Bolt (torque converter housing) 12 mm X 20 28.0 ~ 35.0Nm
Bolt (oil guide A) 10 mm X 3 9.8 ~ 11.7Nm
Bolt (oil guide B) 10 mm X 1 5.0 ~ 7.0Nm
Bolt (oil filter) H5 mm X 2 9.8 ~ 11.7Nm
5. TIGHTENING TORQUE
DescriptionsSize x
NumbersTightening torque
(Nm)
TGS lever Nut 12 mm X 4 17.6 ~ 21.6Nm
Nut (manual control lever) 13 mm X 1 14.0 ~ 20.0Nm
Nut (floor) 12 mm X 1 17.6 ~ 21.6Nm
Nut (dash panel) 12 mm X 2 17.6 ~ 21.6Nm
A/T bracket Bolt (left bracket) 17 mm X 3 88.2 ~ 107.8Nm
Bolt (right bracket) 17 mm X 4 88.2 ~ 107.8Nm
Bolt (upper bracket) 17 mm X 4 88.2 ~ 107.8Nm
TGS lever
TGS cable

03-113660-01
1. OVERVIEW
2WD4WD
The Model 6F24 6 speed automatic transaxle is electronically controlled. The control system is
comprised of the following components:
External transaxle control unit (TCU)
Input and output speed sensors
Six variable force solenoids(VFS) and two on/off solenoids
Torque converter
ATF temperature sensor -
-
-
-
-
TCU controls the oil pressure for various internal clutches and brakes to select the gear. It also controls
the electronic elements, shift pressure and torque converter slip. If the system is defective, TCU provides
FMEC (Failure Mode Effect Control) to maintain the functionality of transaxle. This keeps the basic
function of transaxle (gear selection) even when there are failure in controls and power supply.
There are selector shaft position sensor (inhibitor switch) and oil temperature sensor in transaxle. In
manual mode, TCU receives the information from TGS (Transmission Gear Selector) through PCB
(Printed Circuit Board) when driver selects the manual shift mode. TCU communicates with other electric
control modules through CAN. In order to ensure a safe driving state and to prevent damage to the
automatic transmission, TCU switches to Limp-Home mode in the event of critical faults.

03-173660-01
5. TRANSAXLE ELECTRONIC CONTROL SYSTEM
1) General Information
The transmission control unit (TCU) and its input/output network control the following transmission
operations:
Shift timing
Line pressure
Clutch pressure (shift feel)
Torque converter clutch -
-
-
-
also uses these signals when determining transaxle operating strategy. Using all of these input signals,
the TCU can determine when the time and conditions are right for a shift, or when to apply or release the
torque converter clutch. It will also determine the pressure needed to optimise shift feel.
2) TCU (Transmission Control Unit)
The transaxle control unit (TCU) is mounted
under the driver's seat and controls the operation
of the transaxle.
Internal sensors and signals received across the
CAN bus in analogue and digital forms such as:
Transaxle input speed
Transaxle output speed
Accelerator pedal position
Gear selector position
Engine torque
Engine speed
Transaxle fluid temperature
Brake pedal status
Engine oil temperature
Engine coolant temperature
Ambient air temperature
Barometric pressure -
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
The TCU monitors all TCU inputs and outputs to confirm correct system operation. If a fault occurs the
TCU is able to perform default action and inform the driver of the problem through the instrument cluster
warning lights. Detailed information is available via trouble codes which can be read with the service tool.