2012 SSANGYONG KORANDO oil type

01-70000-00
Brake Master cylinder type Tandem type
Booster type Vacuum assisted booster type
Brake type Front wheel Disc
Rear wheel Disc
Parking brake Mechanical type
Suspension Front suspension MacPherson + Coil spring
Rear suspension Multi-link + Coil spring
Air
ConditionerRefrigerant (capacity)
R-134a(430 ± 30g)
Electrical Battery type / Capacity (V-AH) MF / 12 - 90
Starter capacity (V-KW) 12 - 2.3
Alternator capacity (V-A) 14V-140A (EPS), 14V-120A (NPS)
* ( ) option
DescriptionDiesel 2.0 Engine
(D20DTF(Low CO2))
Manual
TransaxleOperating type Floor change type
Gear ratio 1st 3.385
2nd 1.708
3rd 1.033
4th 0.786
5th 0.730
6th 0.595
Reverse 3.747
Transfer Case Model 4WD
Type Electronic control type
Clutch Operating type Hydraulic type
Disc type Dry single diaphragm type
Power
SteeringType Rack and pinion
Steering angle Inner39.0°
Outer31.24°
Rear Axle Drive shaft type Independent
suspensionBall joint type (4WD)
Axle housing type Build-up type (4WD)

07-2
1. LAMP SPECIFICATIONS
1) Exterior Lamps
Item Type Amount
Front lampHeadlamp (high beam/low beam) BULB: H4 2 EA
Turn signal lamp BULB: PY21W 2 EA
Position lamp BULB: W5W 2 EA
Fog lamp BULB: H27W/2 2 EA
Rear lamp
Stop lamp and tail lampBULB: 12V27/8W (Korea)
P21/5W (Other countries)2 EA
Turn signal lampBULB: 12V27W (Korea)
P21W (Other countries)2 EA
Backup lampBULB: 12V27W (Korea)
P21W (Other countries)2 EA
Stop lamp/Rear fog lamp
(Other countries)BULB: 12V27W (Korea)
P21W (Other countries)2 EA
High-mounted stop lamp LED
(Without spoiler)
(With spoiler)12 EA
24 EA
License plate lamp BULB: W5W 2 EA
Side lampSide repeater lamp LED 5 EA
Puddle lamp LED 2 EA
2) Interior Lamps
Item Type Amount
Front room lampBULB (10W-FESTOON) 2 EA
Center room lampBULB (10W-FESTOON) 1 EA
Luggage lampBULB (10W-FESTOON) 1 EA
Sun visor lampBULB (5W-FESTOON) 1 EA
Glove box lampBULB (5W-FESTOON) 1 EA
Door courtesy lampBULB (5W-WEDGGE) 1 EA
Item Type Amount
Front lampHeadlamp (high beam/low beam) BULB: H4 2 EA
Turn signal lamp BULB: PY21W 2 EA
Position lamp BULB: W5W 2 EA
Fog lamp FRT BULB: H27W/2 2 EA
RR BULB: H21W/2 2 EA

01-10
A/T assembly
Automatic transmission is available as 4WD- and 2WD-type,
and provides 6 speeds for forward travel and 1 reverse
travel. It is also equipped with the torque converter with inner
lock-up clutch and electronically controlled solenoid which
controls all hydraulic functions.
3. CHASSIS COMPONENT LAYOUT
PTU (Power Transfer Unit)
The PTU is a device that transfers the power
generated from the engine to the rear axle through
propeller shaft and E-coupling by changing the power
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4WD vehicle.
Rear axle assembly
The rear axle installed in this car is a removable
axle, called IRDA (Independent Rear Differential
Axle). The rear differential carrier is installed
directly on the sub frame, and there is an
independent suspension that allows each wheel
on the same axle to move vertically independentl
y
of each other with the universal joint and the slip
joint.
E-coupling control unit (E-Coupling ECU)
The E-coupling unit is a control unit which determines
the magnetic force by considering CAN signals (wheel
speed, engine torque, pedal opening, ABS/ESP CAN
signals, etc.) from other ECUs.
Inhibitor switch
Torque converter Oil pan
E-coupling sideRear axle side
Propeller shaft
1) 4WD Vehicle With Automatic Transmission
GSLDSLInhibitor switch
Torque converter Oil pan

01-16
6. REAR SUSPENSION COMPONENT LAYOUT
Multi-link type suspension is the independent suspension. It provides good ride comfort and drivability
by reducing the coil spring weight. Also, it increases the space for passenger compartment by lowering
the floor.
This type of suspension consists of multiple links such as trailing arm, upper arm, lower arm and track
rod.
Shock absorber assembly
This vehicle uses the gas
shock absorber. This
relieves the vertical
vibrations of vehicle to
provide ride comforts,
prevents the spring break,
enhances drivability, and
extends the life span of
steering components.
Upper arm assembly
Upper arm is installed between knuckle and sub
frame and controls the lateral load and vehicle
height.
Trailing arm assembly
Trailing arm is installed between knuckle and
vehicle body and controls the front and rear load.
Track rod assembly
Track rod is installed between knuckle and rear
sub frame and controls and compensates the
lateral load.

01-20
Steering gear box assembly
The steering gear box assembly consists of power cylinder and control valve. The power cylinder has a
cylinder, piston and piston rod. The control valve directs the oil to one end face of the piston to enhance
the steering force. There is a safety check valve which lets the driver steer manually when there is a
malfunction in the hydraulic circuit.
8. STEERING SYSTEM LAYOUT
1) HPS (Hydraulic Power Steering)
The hydraulic pump is a vane
type pump and consists of the
flow control valve and pressure
relief valve.The oil reservoir sends the oil to
the power steering pump and
receives the oil from the power
steering gear.There is a shock absorber which
is folded in the axial direction
when the vehicle is crashed and
a ignition switch assembly on
the column shaft.
The lower shaft minimizes the
torque change using a CV joint
which has constant angular
speed.
Tie rod endSteering cylinderGear box
Tie rod end
Hydraulic pipeColumn shaft
Lower shaft
Steering wheel
assembly
Hydraulic pipe & hose

01-230000-00
3) General Instructions
Before lifting up the vehicle with a lift, correctly support the lifting points.
When using a jack, park the vehicle on a level ground and place the wheel chocks under the tires.
Position the jack under the frame and lift up the vehicle and then support with chassis stand before
service work.
Make sure to disconnect the negative (-) cable from the battery to prevent any damage to electric
systems.
If you have to work on vehicle, cover the seats and floor with protection covers to avoid any
damage and contamination.
Brake fluid and anti-freeze can damage the painted surface of body. So carefully handle them
during service work.
To improve the efficiency of service work, use only recommended and specified tools.
Use only Ssangyong genuine spare parts.
Never reuse the cotter pin, gasket, O-ring, oil seal, lock washer and self-locking nut. Replace them
with new ones. If reused, normal functions cannot be maintained.
Store the disassembled parts as a set based on disassembly order and unit.
Pay particular attention not to miss or mix the fasteners.
If necessary, especially for inspection, clean the removed parts completely.
Apply the oil or grease on the running and sliding surfeces before installation. Use the specified
sealant and gasket to prevent leakage if necessary.
Tighten the fasteners to the specified tightening torque.
As a final stage of service work, check if the serviced system is working properly and the problem
has been eliminated clearly. (1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
(11)
(12)
(13)
(14) Remove the engine and transaxle as a set.
Manual transaxle: Transaxle can be separated after removing the front module (sub frame, engine
and transaxle).
Automatic transaxle: Transaxle can be separated after removing the sub frame. -
-
2) Equipment
Korando is FF (Front Engine Front Drive) type vehicle, and engine and powertrain system are
integrated into a module. Therefore, 2-post lift and general equipment are necessary when working
on the engine and transmission.
Major equipment: Engine and transmission jack, Engine stand, Engine crane, Transmission jack,
Engine hanger -
-
Engine stand
Engine crane

02-33680-01
1. GENERAL INFORMATION
Automatic transaxle (M11) ▶
The Model 11 six speed automatic transaxle is
available in two variants: four wheel drive and two
wheel drive.
Six forward speeds
One reverse gear
A toruqe converter with an integral converter
lock-up clutch with slip control capabilities
Electronic shift and pressure controls
A single planetary gear-set
A double planetary gear-set
One hydraulically controlled brake bands
Three multi-plate clutches
One multi plate brake
All hydraulic functions are directed by electronic
solenoids to control: -
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Engagement feel
Shift feel
Shift scheduling
Modulated torque converter clutch
applications 1)
2)
3)
4) Inhibitor switch
Oil pan
Torque converter
TCU (located under driver's seat) ▶
TCU is located under the driver's seat and controls
the transaxle operations.
TCU is activated and deactivated by the ignition
voltage, and connected to the transaxle through
pin 26 in connector.
TCU receives and uses the signals from sensors
and switches through CAN bus with analog and
digital types. Driver seat
E-coupling unit
TCU
Passenger
seat

02-53680-01
2. SPECIFICATIONS
1) Specifications
Type/Weight M11 6-speed automatic transaxle /
approx. 102 kg (including ATF)
TORQUE 400 Nm
Overall length / Center length 367 mm / 205 mm
Descriptions Specification
Gear ratio 1st gear 4.156
2nd gear 2.375
3rd gear 1.522
4th gear 1.144
5th gear 0.859
6th gear 0.676
Reverse gear 3.178
Oil Type Fuchs TITAN ATF 3292
Capacity approx. 7.5 L
Change interval EU: Inspect every 20,000 km or 12 months (But,
change every 60,000 km under severe condition)
General: Inspect every 15,000 km or 12 months
(But, change every 60,000 km under severe
condition)
Resistance of oil
temperature sensor-20430.7 to 533.9 kΩ
0146.8 to 175.7 kΩ
2056.74 to 65.86 kΩ
1003.201 to 3.399 kΩ
D2.686 kΩ ±8%
N5.036 kΩ ±8%
P8.953 kΩ ±8%
R16.786 kΩ ±8%
Inhibitor switch