179
Checking and refilling levels
Coolant
General notes
The cooling system is factory-filled with an anti-freeze product.
Coolant consists of a mixture of water and 40% anti-freeze additive. This
mixture gives the required anti-freeze protection at temperatures down to
-25 °C (-13 °F) and protects the cooling and heating system against corro-
sion. It also prevents scaling and raises the boiling point of the coolant con-
siderably.
The coolant concentration must not be reduced by adding water, even in
warmer seasons or in warm countries. The concentration of the anti-freeze
additive in the coolant must be at least 40 %.
If greater anti-freeze protection is required in very cold climates, the propor-
tion of the anti-freeze additive can be increased, but only up to 60 % (anti-
freeze protection down to approx. -40 °C (-40 °F)). Any excess in this propor-
tion would reduce the anti-freeze protection and affect the cooling effect.
Vehicles in countries with a cold climate are supplied with coolant protec-
tion down to around -35 °C (-31 °F). The proportion of anti-freeze additive in
these countries should always be at least 50 %.
The type of anti-freeze to be used for topping up is indicated on the coolant
tank cover ⇒ Fig. 119.
Amount of coolant
Petrol enginesTop-up quantity (in litres)1.2 l/55 kW MPI4,21.2 l/63 kW TSI7,01.2 l/77 kW TSI7,01.4 l/90 kW TSI7,0
Diesel enginesTop-up quantity (in litres)1.6 l/77 kW TDI CR6,5
CAUTION
● Anti-freeze that does not correspond to the correct specification may
particularly affect corrosion protection considerably.
● Faults caused by corrosion may lead to coolant leaks. Risk of serious en-
gine faults!
Checking coolant level
Fig. 119 Engine com-
partment: Coolant tank
The coolant expansion tank is located in the engine compartment
of the vehicle.
– Switch the ignition off.
– Open the bonnet ⇒ page 173.
– Read off the coolant level on coolant expansion tank ⇒
Fig. 119.
When the engine is cold, the coolant should be between marks
Safety FirstOperating instructionsPractical TipsTechnical specifications
181
Checking and refilling levels
Brake fluid Checking brake fluid level
Fig. 120 Engine com-
partment: Brake fluid res-
ervoir
The brake fluid reservoir is located in the engine compartment of
the vehicle.
– Switch the ignition off.
– Open the bonnet ⇒ page 173.
– Check the brake fluid level in the reservoir ⇒ Fig. 120. It should
be between the “MIN” and “MAX” marks.
The fluid level drops slightly after a period of time due to automatic com-
pensation for brake pad wear. This is quite normal.
However, if the level goes down noticeably in a short time, or drops below
the “MIN” mark, there may be a leak in the brake system. If the brake fluid
level in the reservoir is too low, this will be indicated by the warning lamp in
the instrument panel
⇒ page 66, Brake system .
WARNING
If the fluid level has dropped below the MIN mark, do not drive on.
Risk of accident! Seek professional help.
Changing brake fluid
Brake fluid absorbs moisture. Therefore, it gradually absorbs moisture from
the atmosphere. If the water content in the brake fluid is too high, the brake
system could corrode. The water content also reduces the boiling point of
the brake fluid.
The brake fluid must comply with one of the following standards or specifi-
cations:
● VW 50114
● FMVSS 116 DOT4
WARNING
Heavy use of the brakes may cause a vapour lock if the brake fluid is left
in the brake system for too long. This would seriously affect the efficien-
cy of the brakes and the safety of the vehicle.
CAUTION
Brake fluid damages the vehicle paintwork.
Safety FirstOperating instructionsPractical TipsTechnical specifications
Index
A
ABS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 142control lamp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70
Accessories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 195
Adjusting the seat belt height . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
Adjustment seats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108
steering wheel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137
Aerial . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165 see radio reception . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 167
Airbag . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
Airbag covers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
Airbag system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 control lamp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
Curtain airbags . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
Front airbags . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
Side airbags . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
air conditioning air conditioning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126
Air conditioning air conditioning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129, 131
Climatronic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132
Air recirculation manual air conditioning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131
Alarm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88
Anti-lock system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 142
Anti-theft alarm system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88 Armrest . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108
rear . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111
Ashtrays . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118
Aspects to take into account before starting the vehicle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
ASR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 142 Assistance systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69
control lamp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69
Assistance system ABS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 142
ASR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 142
START-STOP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151
Assistance systems ABS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70
cruise control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149
EDL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 142
ESC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69, 141
parking aid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 148
Audible warning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Auto-check system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64
Automatic disconnection of electrical equip- ment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 186
Automatic gearbox . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143 back-up programme . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147
Driving programmes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146
instructions for use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143
kick-down . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146
manual release of the selector lever . . . . . 147
parking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 144
Selector lever lock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146 selector lever positions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 144
starting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 144
stopping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 144
Tiptronic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 145
AUX-IN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80
B
Back-up automatic gearbox . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147
Battery automatic disconnection of electricalequipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 186
changing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 186
charging . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 185
checking acid level . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 184
safety instructions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 182
winter service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 185
Before starting the vehicle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Bonnet closing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 175
opening . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 175
Brake assist . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141
Brake fluid checking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 181
brakes brake fluid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 181
239
Index