
 2012 NISSAN Towing Guide    1
INTRODUCTION 
 
SAFETY IS PRIORITY ONE 
Obviously, your first concern should be safety. Your vehicle was designed to be used primarily 
to carry passengers and cargo. Always remember that towing a trailer places additional loads 
on your vehicle’s engine, drivetrain, suspension, steering, braking, and other systems. 
Therefore, be certain that your vehicle can meet the demands of the towing application you 
have in mind. 
  Rent or purchase towing equipment that complies with established industry standards and 
state and federal safety regulations. Reinforced tow hitches designed especially for certain 
NISSAN vehicles are available from your NISSAN dealer. Hitches for other NISSAN models – 
If Nissan recommends towing with that vehicle - should be bought from and installed by a 
professional supplier of towing equipment.  
Finally, it is important to follow the towing capacity limit set for your specific vehicle, and to 
ensure that your vehicle is in top mechanical condition, especially the tires, brakes, 
suspension, and engine cooling system. See your vehicle owner’s manual for details.  
 
NEVER EXCEED THE ESTABLISHED TOWING CAPACITY 
Towing capacities vary from vehicle to vehicle. See the towing information in your vehicle 
owner’s manual for the towing capacities of 2012 NISSAN vehicles produced at the time of 
Towing Guide publication. Use this data to help select the proper NISSAN vehicle to meet 
your anticipated towing needs, and refer to it when renting a trailer or other piece of towing 
equipment.  
 
EQUIP YOUR NISSAN FOR TOWING 
The frequency and type of towing should influence the manner in which you equip your vehicle. 
If you plan to tow often, either for recreation or work, select the engine size, transmission type, 
suspension, and towing capacity that are best suited to your requirements. This guide can 
help you select that equipment.   
  If, on the other hand, your towing will be infrequent, choose the NISSAN vehicle and 
equipment that best meets your day-to-day needs. Be careful not to exceed the towing 
capacity on those few occasions when you do tow.  
 
 
READ THIS GUIDE BEFORE YOU TOW 
This guide was designed to provide an overview of safe towing practices. Here, you will find 
information on towing equipment, safety, proper loading and driving techniques, towing tips, 
and much more.   

 2012 NISSAN Towing Guide    19 your hand moves.  If you want to turn the trailer to the left, you will turn the steering wheel to 
the left. To turn the trailer to the right, move the wheel to the right. All movements of the wheel 
should be done in small increments. Of course, backing up should be done only at very slow 
speeds. For large trailers that obstruct your rearward vision, have someone outside the vehicle 
act as a “spotter” to guide you along. 
 
PARK SMART 
A tow vehicle and trailer can be an unwieldy combination in a small area, so always try to park 
where you will have a relatively easy time maneuvering. Once parked, always block the wheels 
on both the tow vehicle and the trailer.   
  Parking on a slope is not recommended. If, however, you must park on a slope and your 
vehicle is equipped with an automatic transmission, there are some precautions you should 
take:  
 Š Have someone block the wheels once the tow vehicle and trailer are in position and being 
held by the vehicle’s brake. 
 Š Next, apply the parking brake and only then move the gear lever into PARK. If you move the 
lever into PARK before blocking the wheels and applying the parking brake, it may be 
difficult later to shift out of PARK. Transmission damage may also occur. 
 
HIGH-ALTITUDE PERFORMANCE 
An engine will lose about 4% of its performance for every 1,000 feet above sea level that you 
travel. If you will be towing in high altitudes, it is a good idea to allow more time than usual due 
to the engine’s reduced performance. 
 
TOW MODE (IF EQUIPPED) 
Tow Mode is recommended when towing a heavy trailer or hauling a heavy load, in stop-and-
go traffic, rolling terrain, or a busy parking lot. Driving the vehicle in Tow Mode may affect fuel 
economy and transmission/engine driving characteristics. See your vehicle owner’s manual for 
additional information about Tow Mode.  
 
HILLS – UPGRADES 
As the incline increases, your vehicle — if equipped with an automatic transmission — is 
designed to automatically select the correct gear for the best towing comfort and 
performance. To maintain speed or avoid up and down shifts, manually shift to a lower gear as 
needed.   

 2012 NISSAN Towing Guide    20 The added weight of a trailer places an increased load on the engine and cooling system, so 
monitor your coolant temperature gauge and automatic transmission fluid temperature gauge 
(if equipped) carefully. At the first sign of overheating, pull to the side of the road. See IF 
YOUR ENGINE OVERHEATS later in this section for more information. 
 
HILLS – DOWNGRADES 
While going downhill, the weight of the trailer pushing on the tow vehicle may decrease 
overall stability. Therefore, to maintain adequate control, reduce your speed and shift to a 
lower gear. If your vehicle is equipped with Tow Mode, see your vehicle owner’s manual for 
information about the use of this function. 
Avoid long or repeated use of the brakes when descending a hill, as this reduces their 
effectiveness and could cause overheating. Shifting to a lower gear instead provides “engine 
braking” and reduces the need to brake as frequently. 
 
AUTOMATIC CRUISE CONTROL 
Do not use cruise control while towing a trailer. 
 
IF YOUR ENGINE OVERHEATS 
A moderate increase in engine operating temperature is normal when towing a trailer. If, 
however, the coolant temperature gauge reading is abnormally high, or if you are experiencing 
a significant loss of power, or if you hear unusual engine noises,* the engine may be 
overheating and you should immediately take the following steps: 
 
1.  Pull your vehicle safely over to the side of the road, out of traffic. Apply the parking brake 
and move the gearshift lever to NEUTRAL (manual) or PARK (automatic). DO NOT STOP 
THE ENGINE. 
 
2.  Turn off the air conditioning and, after opening all the windows, turn the heater on to 
maximum hot and the fan to its highest speed. The heater core in your vehicle is just like a 
miniature engine radiator and will provide an extra cooling surface to help reduce engine 
temperature.  
 
3.  If the temperature does not drop or continues to increase, stop the engine immediately.  
 
4.  Being cautious of traffic, step out of the vehicle and, from a safe distance, look for steam 
underneath the engine. If you see steam or leaking coolant, stand clear to avoid being 
burned and shut off your engine immediately and allow it to cool. If there is no steam, open  
 
* See your vehicle owner’s manual for additional indications that your vehicle may be overheating.