2012 KIA Optima Hybrid oil viscosity

Driving your vehicle
38
5
Use high quality ethylene glycol
coolant
Your vehicle is delivered with high quality
ethylene glycol coolant in the cooling
system. It is the only type of coolant that
should be used because it helps prevent
corrosion in the cooling system, lubri-
cates the water pump and prevents
freezing. Be sure to replace or replenish
your coolant in accordance with the
maintenance schedule in section 7.
Before winter, have your coolant tested to
assure that its freezing point is sufficient
for the temperatures anticipated during
the winter.
Check battery and cables
Winter puts additional burdens on the
battery system. Visually inspect the bat-
tery and cables as described in section
7. Never attempt to check the Hybrid
High Voltage Battery. The level of charge
in your battery can be checked by an
authorized Kia dealer or a service sta-
tion.
Change to "winter weight" oil if
necessary
In some climates it is recommended that
a lower viscosity "winter weight" oil be
used during cold weather. See section 8
for recommendations. If you aren't sure
what weight oil you should use, consult
an authorized Kia dealer.
Check spark plugs and ignition
system
Inspect your spark plugs as described in
section 7 and replace them if necessary.
Also check all ignition wiring and compo-
nents to be sure they are not cracked,
worn or damaged in any way.
To keep locks from freezing
To keep the locks from freezing, squirt an
approved de-icer fluid or glycerine into
the key opening. If a lock is covered with
ice, squirt it with an approved de-icing
fluid to remove the ice. If the lock is
frozen internally, you may be able to thaw
it out by using a heated key. Handle the
heated key with care to avoid injury.
Use approved window washer
anti-freeze in system
To keep the water in the window washer
system from freezing, add an approved
window washer anti-freeze solution in
accordance with instructions on the con-
tainer. Window washer anti-freeze is
available from an authorized Kia dealer
and most auto parts outlets. Do not use
engine coolant or other types of anti-
freeze as these may damage the paint
finish.

5
Specifications, Consumer information, Reporting safety defects
RECOMMENDED LUBRICANTS AND CAPACITIES
To help achieve proper engine and powertrain performance and durability, use only lubricants of the proper quality. The correct
lubricants also help promote engine efficiency that results in improved fuel economy.
These lubricants and fluids are recommended for use in your vehicle.
*
1Refer to the recommended SAE viscosity numbers on the next page.
*2Engine oils labeled Energy Conserving Oil are now available. Along with other additional benefits, they contribute to fuel econ-
omy by reducing the amount of fuel necessary to overcome engine friction. Often, these improvements are difficult to measure
in everyday driving, but in a year’s time, they can offer significant cost and energy savings.
*
3If the API service SM engine oil is not available in your country, you are able to use API service SL.
LubricantVolumeClassification
Engine oil *1 *2
(drain and refill)
Recommended
(or equivalent)4.76 US qt. (4.5 l)API Service SM*3,
ILSAC GF-4 or above
Automatic transaxle fluid6.87 US qt. (6.5 l)MICHANG ATF SP-IV, SK ATF SP-IV
NOCA ATF SP-IV, KIA genuine ATF SP-IV
Coolant 6.97~7.29 US qt. (6.6~6.9 l)Mixture of antifreeze and water (Ethylene glycol base
coolant for aluminum radiator)
Inverter coolant2.39 US qt. (2.26 l)Mixture of antifreeze and water (Ethylene glycol basecoolant for aluminum radiator)
Brake fluid0.7~0.8 US qt.
(0.7~0.8 l)FMVSS116 DOT-3 or DOT-4
Fuel17.2 US gal. (65 l)Unleaded gasoline
8

Specifications, Consumer information, Reporting safety defects
68
Recommended SAE viscosity
number Engine oil viscosity (thickness) has an
effect on fuel economy and cold weather
operating (engine start and engine oil
flowability). Lower viscosity engine oils
can provide better fuel economy and cold
weather performance, however, higher
viscosity engine oils are required for sat-
isfactory lubrication in hot weather. Using
oils of any viscosity other than those rec-
ommended could result in engine dam-
age.When choosing an oil, consider the
range of temperature your vehicle will be
operated in before the next oil change.
Proceed to select the recommended oil
viscosity from the chart.
CAUTION
Always be sure to clean the area
around any filler plug, drain plug, ordipstick before checking or drain-ing any lubricant. This is especiallyimportant in dusty or sandy areasand when the vehicle is used on unpaved roads. Cleaning the plugand dipstick areas will prevent dirtand grit from entering the engineand other mechanisms that couldbe damaged.
Temperature Range for SAE Viscosity Numbers
Temperature
Engine Oil *
1
°C
(°F)-30 -20 -10 0 10 20 30 40 50 -10 0 20 40 60 80 100 120
1. For better fuel economy, it is recommended to use theengine oil of a viscosity grade SAE 5W-20 (API Service SM
/ ILSAC GF-4). However, if the engine oil is not available,
select the proper engine oil using the engine oil viscosity
chart.
10W-30
5W-20, 5W-30

I7
Index
Neck restraints, see headrest ··················\
················3-8, 3-13
Occupant Detection System··················\
··················\
·······3-40
Odometer ··················\
··················\
··················\
·················4-48\
Oil (Engine) ··················\
··················\
··················\
·············7-22
Outside rearview mirror··················\
··················\
·············4-44
Overheats ··················\
··················\
··················\
··················\
·6-7
Owner maintenance ··················\
··················\
··················\
···7-5
Panorama sunroof ··················\
··················\
··················\
····4-28
Parking brake ··················\
··················\
··················\
···········5-16
Parking brake inspect··················\
··················\
·················7-29\
Passenger's front air bag ··················\
··················\
············3-45
Power brakes ··················\
··················\
··················\
············5-14
Power outlet ··················\
··················\
··················\
···········4-114
Power window lock button ··················\
··················\
······· 4-23
Pre-tensioner seat belt··················\
··················\
················3-21
Push starting··················\
··················\
··················\
···············6-6Rear seat··················\
··················\
··················\
··················\
·3-13
Rear view camera ··················\
··················\
··················\
····4-84
Recommended cold tire inflation pressures ··················\
7-38
Recommended lubricants and capacities ··················\
·······8-5
Recommended SAE viscosity number ··················\
········8-6
Road warning ··················\
··················\
··················\
·············6-2
Rocking the vehicle ··················\
··················\
··················\
·5-33
Scheduled maintenance service ··················\
··················\
···7-7 Maintenance under severe usage conditions ···············7-18
Normal maintenance schedule··················\
··················\
···7-8
Seat belt warning ··················\
··················\
··················\
·····3-17
Seat belts ··················\
··················\
··················\
··················\
3-16 Driver's 3-point system with evergency locking retractor ··················\
··················\
··················\
··············3-18
Front passenger and rear seat 3-point system with combination locking retractor ··················\
················3-19
Hight adjustment ··················\
··················\
··················\
···3-19
Pre-tensioner seat belt ··················\
··················\
·············3-21
Seat belt warning ··················\
··················\
··················\
···3-17
Seat belts hight adjustment ··················\
··················\
········3-19
Seat warmer ··················\
··················\
··················\
···············3-9
Seatback pocket ··················\
··················\
··················\
·······3-12
N
O
P
R
S