
223
uuWhen DrivinguVSA®
 (Vehicle Stability Assist), aka ESC  (Electronic Stability Control), System
Continued
Driving
VSA®
 (Vehicle Stability Assist), aka ESC (Electronic 
Stability Control), System VSA ®
 helps to stabilize the vehicle during cornering if the vehicle turns more or less 
than what was intended. It also assists in maintaining traction on slippery surfaces.  
It does so by regulating engine output and selectively applying the brakes.
When VSA®
 activates, you may notice that the 
engine does not respond to the accelerator. 
You may also no tice some noise from the 
hydraulic system. You will also see the 
indicator blink.
■VSA ®
 Operation
1VSA ®
 (Vehicle Stability Assist), aka ESC (Electronic Stability 
Control), System 
The VSA ®
 may not function properly if tire type and 
size are mixed. Make sure to use the same size and  
type of tire, and the air pressures as specified. 
When the VSA ®
 indicator comes on and stays on 
while driving, there may be a problem with the  
system. While this may not interfere with normal  
driving, have your vehicle checked by a dealer  immediately. 
VSA ®
 cannot enhance stability in all driving situations 
and does not control the entire braking system. You  
still need to drive and corner at speeds appropriate  
for the conditions and always leave a sufficient  
margin of safety. 
The main function of the VSA ®
 system is generally 
known as Electronic Stability Control (ESC). The  
system also includes a traction control function.
VSA ®
 System 
Indicator  

226
uuWhen DrivinguTire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) - Required Federal Explanation
Driving
Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) - Required 
Federal Explanation Each tire, including the spare (if provided), should be checked 
monthly when cold and inflated to the inflation pressure  
recommended by the vehicle manufactu rer on the vehicle placard 
or tire inflation pressure label. 
(If your vehicle has tires of a different size than the size indicated  
on the vehicle placard or tire  inflation pressure label, you should 
determine the proper tire inflation pressure for those tires.) 
As an added safety feature, your vehicle has been equipped with  
a tire pressure monitoring system (TPMS) that illuminates a low 
tire pressure telltale  
when one or more of your tires is  significantly under-inflated.
Accordingly, when the low tire pressure telltale illuminates, you  
should stop and check yo ur tires as soon as possible, and inflate 
them to the proper pressure. Driving on a significantly  under-inflated tire causes the tire to 
overheat and can lead to tire failure. Under-inflation also reduces  
fuel efficiency and tire tread life, and may affect the vehicle's  
handling and stopping ability.
U.S. models 

231
uuBrakinguABS (Anti-lock Brake System)
Driving
ABS (Anti-lock Brake System) 
Helps prevent the wheels from locking up, and helps you retain steering control by  
pumping the brakes rapidly, much faster than you. 
The electronic brake distribution (EBD) system, which is part of the ABS, also  
balances the front-to-rear braking distribution according to vehicle loading. 
You should never pump the brake pedal. Let the ABS work for you by always  
keeping firm, steady pressure on the brake pedal. This is sometimes referred to as  
"stomp and steer." ■ABS operation
The brake pedal may pulsate slightly when the ABS is working. Keep holding the  
pedal firmly down. On dry pavement, you will need to press on the brake pedal very 
hard before the ABS activates. However, you may feel the ABS activate immediately  
if you are trying to stop on snow or ice. 
When the vehicle speed goes under 6 mph (10 km/h), the ABS stops.
■ABS1ABS (Anti-lock Brake System)
NOTICE
The ABS may not function correctly if you use an  
incorrect tire type and size. 
When the ABS indicator comes on while driving,  
there may be a problem with the system. 
While normal braking is not affected, there is a  
possibility of the ABS not operating. Have the vehicle  checked by a dealer immediately. 
The ABS does not reduce the time or distance it takes  
to stop the vehicle. It only helps with steering control 
during hard braking. 
In the following cases, your vehicle may need more  
stopping distance than a vehicle without the ABS: • When driving on rough road surfaces, including  
when driving on uneven surfaces, such as gravel or 
snow.
• When tire chains are installed.
You may hear a motor sound coming from the  
engine compartment while system checks are being  
performed immediately after starting the engine or 
while driving. This is normal. 

280
Maintenance
Checking and Maintaining Tires
Checking Tires 
To safely operate your vehicle, your tires must be of the proper type and size, in  
good condition with adequate tread, and properly inflated. ■Inflation guidelines
Properly inflated tires provide the best  combination of handling, tread life, and comfort. 
Refer to the driver’s doorjamb label or specification’s  page for the specified pressure.
Underinflated tires wear unevenly, adversely affect handling and fuel economy, and  
are more likely to fail from overheating. 
Overinflated tires make your vehicle ride harshly, are more prone to road hazards,  and wear unevenly. 
Every day before you drive, look at each of the tires. If one looks lower than the  
others, check the pressure with a tire gauge. 
At least once a month or before long trips, use a gauge to measure the pressure in  
all tires, including the spare. Even tires in good condition can lose 1 to 2 psi (10 to  
20 kPa, 0.1 to 0.2 kgf/cm 2
) per month.
■ Inspection guidelines
Every time you check inflation, also examine the tires and valve stems.Look for:• Bumps or bulges on the side or in the tread. Replace the tire if you find any cuts,  
splits, or cracks in the side of the tire. Replace it if you see fabric or cord.
• Remove any foreign objects and inspect for air leaks.
• Uneven tread wear. Have a dealer check the wheel alignment.
• Excessive tread wear.
2 Wear Indicators  P. 285
• Cracks or other damage around valve stem.
1Checking Tires 
Measure the air pressure when tires are cold. This  
means the vehicle has been parked for at least three  
hours, or driven less than 1 mile (1.6 km). If  
necessary, add or release air until the specified 
pressure is reached. 
If checked when hot, tire pressure can be as much as  
4–6 psi (30–40 kPa, 0.3–0.4 kgf/cm 2
) higher than if 
checked when cold. 
Have a dealer check the tires if you feel a consistent  
vibration while driving. New tires and any that have  
been removed and reinstalled should be properly balanced.
3WARNING
Using tires that are excessively worn or  
improperly inflated can cause a crash in  
which you can be seriously hurt or killed. 
Follow all instruction s in this owner’s 
manual regarding tire inflation and  
maintenance. 

281
uuChecking and Maintaining TiresuTire and Loading Information Label
Continued
Maintenance
Tire and Loading Information Label 
The label attached to the driver’s doorjamb provides necessary tire and loading  information.
Tire LabelingThe tires that came on your vehicle have a  
number of markings. Those you should be  
aware of are described below.
Whenever tires are replaced, they should be replaced with tires of the same size.
1Tire and Loading Information Label 
The tire and loading information label attached to the  
driver’s doorjamb contains:
aThe number of people your vehicle can carry.
bThe total weight your vehicle can carry. Do not  
exceed this weight.
cThe original tire sizes for front, rear, and spare.
dThe proper cold tire pressure for front, rear, and  
spare.
Label  
Example
Example Tire Size
Tire  
Identification 
Number (TIN)
Maximum Tire Load
Maximum 
Tire Pressure
Tire Size
■Tire Sizes
1Tire Size 
Following is an example of tire size with an  
explanation of what each component means.
P205/55 R16 89H 
P: Vehicle type (P indicates passenger vehicle). 
205: Tire width in millimeters. 
55: Aspect ratio (the tire’s section height as a  
percentage of its width). 
R: Tire construction code (R indicates radial).
16: Rim diameter in inches. 
89: Load index (a numerical code associated with the  
maximum load the tire can carry).
H: Speed symbol (an alphabetical code indicating the  
maximum speed rating). 

285
uuChecking and Maintaining TiresuWear Indicators
Maintenance
Wear IndicatorsThe groove where the wear indicator is  
located is 1/16 inch (1.6 mm) shallower than  
elsewhere on the tire. If the tread has worn so  
that the indicator is exposed, replace the tire. 
Worn out tires have poor traction on wet  
roads.
Tire Service Life 
The life of your tires is dependent on man y factors, including driving habits, road 
conditions, vehicle loading, inflation pressure, maintenance history, speed, and  
environmental conditions (even when the tires are not in use). 
In addition to regular inspections and inflation pressure maintenance, it is  
recommended that you have annual inspections performed once the tires reach five  
years old. All tires, including the spare, should be removed from service after 10  
years from the date of manufacture, regardless of their condition or state of wear.
1Checking Tires 
High speed driving 
We recommend that you do not drive faster than the  
posted speed limits and conditions allow. If you drive  
at sustained high speeds (over 118 mph or 190  
km/h), adjust the cold tire pressures as shown below  
to avoid excessive heat build up and sudden tire  
failure. 
*1: Optional for U.S. models (summer tires)
Tire SizeP215/45R17 87V 
215/45ZR17 91W *1
Pressure 35 psi (240 kPa, 2.4 kgf/cm 2
)
2.4  engine modelsExample of a Wear  
Indicator mark 

286
uuChecking and Maintaining TiresuTire and Wheel Replacement
Maintenance
Tire and Wheel Replacement 
Replace your tires with radials of the same size, load range, speed rating, and  
maximum cold tire pressure rating (as shown on the tire’s sidewall). Using tires of a  
different size or construction can cause the ABS and VSA®
 (vehicle stability assist) 
system to work incorrectly. 
It is best to replace all four tires at the same time. If that isn’t possible, replace the  
front or rear tires in pairs. 
Make sure that the wheel’s specifications match those of the original wheels. 
If you replace a wheel, only use TPMS specified wheels approved for your vehicle.
1Tire and Wheel Replacement
3WARNING
Installing improper tires on your vehicle can  
affect handling and stability. This can cause  
a crash in which you can be seriously hurt or  
killed. 
Always use the size and type of tires  
recommended in  this owner’s manual.
U.S. models only 

288
uuChecking and Maintaining TiresuWinter Tires
Maintenance
Winter Tires 
If driving on snowy or frozen roads, mount all season marked ”M+S” tires, snow  
tires, or tire chains; reduce speed; and maintain sufficient distance between vehicles when driving. 
Be particularly careful when operating the steering wheel or brakes to prevent  
skidding. 
Use tire chains, snow tires, or all season tires when  necessary or according to the law.
When mounting, refer to the following points. 
For winter tires: • Select the size and load ranges that are the same as the original tires.
• Mount the tires to all four wheels.
For tire chains:• Install them on the front tires only.
• Because your vehicle has limited tire clearance, we strongly recommend using the  
chains listed below:
• Follow the chain manufacturer's instruc tion when installing. Mount them as 
tightly as you can.
• Check that the chains do not touch the brake lines or suspension.
• Drive slowly.
Cable-type: SCC Radial Chain SC1030
Cable-type: SCC Radial Chain SC1032
1Winter Tires
NOTICE
Traction devices that are the wrong size or improperly  
installed can damage your vehicle's brake lines, 
suspension, body, and wheels. Stop driving if they are  
hitting any part of the vehicle. 
When tire chains are mounted, follow the chain  
manufacturer's instructions regarding vehicle  
operational limits. 
If your vehicle is equipped with summer tires, be  
aware that these tires are not designed for winter 
driving conditions. For more information, contact a  dealer.
3WARNING
Using the wrong chains, or not properly  
installing chains, can damage the brake  
lines and cause a crash in which you can be 
seriously injured or killed. 
Follow all instruction s in this owner's 
manual regarding the selection and use of  
tire chains.
Models with P195/65R15 tires
Models with P205/55R16 tires
Models with P215/45R17 tires
Models with 215/45ZR17 tires