2012 FIAT FREEMONT weight

before the engine will shut off. The ignition switch
position will remain in the ACC position until the
vehicle is stopped and the button is pressed twice to
the OFF position.
Turbocharger “Cool Down”
NOTE:Letting the engine idle after extended opera-
tion allows the turbine housing to cool to normal
operating temperature. The following chart should be used as a guide in
determining the amount of engine idle time required to
sufficiently cool down the turbocharger before shut
down, depending upon the type of driving and the
amount of cargo.
Turbocharger "Cool Down" Chart
Driving Conditions Load Turbocharger Temperature Idle Time (in minutes) Before Shut Down
Stop & Go Empty Cool Less than 1
Stop & Go Medium Warm 1
Highway Speeds Medium Warm 2
City Traffic Maximum Gross Combination Weight Rating Warm
3
Highway Speeds Maximum Gross Combination Weight Rating Warm 4
Uphill Grade Maximum Gross Combination Weight Rating Hot 5
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TRAILER TOWING
In this section, you will find safety tips and information
on limits to the type of towing you can reasonably do
with your vehicle. Before towing a trailer, carefully
review this information to tow your load as efficiently
and safely as possible.
To maintain warranty coverage, follow the require-
ments and recommendations in this manual concerning
vehicles used for trailer towing.
COMMON TOWING DEFINITIONS
The following trailer towing related definitions will
assist you in understanding the following information:
Gross Vehicle Weight Rating (GVWR)
The GVWR is the total allowable weight of your
vehicle. This includes driver, passengers, cargo, and
tongue weight. The total load must be limited so that
you do not exceed the GVWR.
Gross Trailer Weight (GTW)
The GTW is the weight of the trailer plus the weight of
all cargo, consumables, and equipment (permanent or
temporary) loaded in or on the trailer in its "loaded and
ready for operation" condition. The recommended way
to measure GTW is to put your fully loaded trailer on
a vehicle scale. The entire weight of the trailer must be
supported by the scale.Gross Combination Weight Rating (GCWR)
The GCWR is the total permissible weight of your
vehicle and trailer when weighed in combination.
NOTE:
The GCWR rating includes a 68 kg allowance
for the presence of a driver.
Gross Axle Weight Rating (GAWR)
The GAWR is the maximum capacity of the front and
rear axles. Distribute the load over the front and rear
axles evenly. Make sure that you do not exceed either
front or rear GAWR.
WARNING!
It is important that you do not exceed
the maximum front or rear GAWR. A
dangerous driving condition can result if either
rating is exceeded. You could lose control of the
vehicle and have an accident .
Tongue Weight (TW)
The tongue weight is the downward force exerted on
the hitch ball by the trailer. In most cases, it should not
be less than 7% or more than 10% of the trailer load.
Tongue weight must not exceed the lesser of either the
hitch certification rating, or the trailer tongue chassis
rating. It should never be less than 4% of the trailer
load, and not less than 25 kg. You must consider tongue
load as part of the load on your vehicle and its’ GAWR.
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TRAILER TOWING WEIGHTS (MAXIMUM TRAILER WEIGHT RATINGS)
The following chart provides the maximum trailer weight ratings towable for your given drivetrain.Engine/Transmission Frontal Area Max. GTW(Gross Trailer Wt.)
(5 and 7 Passenger Model) Max.Tongue Wt.
(5 and 7 Passenger Model)
3.6L/Automatic 3.7 sq m 1,100 kg 55 kg
2.0L Diesel/Manual 3.7 sq m 1,100 kg 55 kg
Refer to local laws for maximum trailer towing speeds
◊ The trailer tongue weight must be considered as part of the combined weight of occupants and cargo and it should
never exceed the weight referenced on the Tire and Loading Information placard.
TRAILER AND TONGUE WEIGHT
Loads balanced over the wheels or heavier in the rear
can cause the trailer to sway severelyside to side
which will cause loss of control of the vehicle and
trailer. Failure to load trailers heavier in front is the
cause of many trailer accidents.
Never exceed the maximum tongue weight stamped
on your trailer hitch.
Consider the following items when computing the
weight on the rear axle of the vehicle:
• The tongue weight of the trailer.
• The weight of any other type of cargo or equipment put in or on your vehicle.
• The weight of the driver and all passengers. NOTE:
Remember that everything put into or on the
trailer adds to the load on your vehicle. Also, additional
factory-installed options or dealer-installed options
must be considered as part of the total load on your
vehicle. Refer to the Tire and Loading Information
placard, located on the face of the driver's door or on
the driver's side “B” pillar, for the maximum combined
weight of occupants and cargo for your vehicle.
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(Continued)
 Total weight must be distributed between
the tow vehicle and the trailer such that the
following four ratings are not exceeded:
1. GVWR
2. GTW
3. GAWR
4. Tongue weight rating for the trailer hitch
utilized.
Towing Requirements – Tires Do not attempt to tow a trailer while using a compact spare tire.
Proper tire inflation pressures are essential for the safe and satisfactory operation of your vehicle. Refer to “Tires
– General Information” in “Technical Specifications” for
proper tire inflation procedures.
Check the trailer tires for proper tire inflation pressures before trailer usage.
Check for signs of tire wear or visible tire damage before towing a trailer. Refer to “Tires – General Information” in
“Technical Specifications” for the proper tire inspection
procedures.
When replacing tires, refer to “Tires – General Inf orma-
tion” in “Technical Specifications” for proper tire replace-
ment procedures. Replacing tires with a higher load car-
rying capacity will not increase the vehicle's GVWR and
GAWR limits.
Towing Requirements – Trailer Brakes Do not
interconnect the hydraulic brake system or
vacuum system of your vehicle with that of the
trailer. This could cause inadequate braking and pos-
sible personal injury.
When towing a trailer equipped with a hydraulic surge actuated brake system, an electronic brake controller is
not required.
Trailer brakes are recommended for trailers over 450 kg and required for trailers in excess of 750 kg.
If the trailer weighs more than 450 kg
loaded, it should have its own brakes, and
they should be of adequate capacity. Fail-
ure to do this could lead to accelerated brake
lining wear, higher brake pedal effort , and longer
stopping distances.
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ARRANGEMENTS FOR DEALING WITH THE VEHICLE AT THE END OF ITS LIFE
FIAT has been committed for many years to safeguarding the environment through the constant improvement of its
production processes and manufacturing products that are increasingly “eco-compatible”.
To give customers the best possible service in terms of respecting environmental laws and in response to European
Directive 2000/53/EC governing vehicles at the end of their life, FIAT is offering its customers the opportunity of handing
over their vehicle* at the end of its life without incurring any additional costs.
The European Directive sets out that when the vehicle is handed over the last keeper or owner should not incur any
expenses as a result of it having a zero or negative market value.
In all European Union countries, until 1st January 2007, only vehicles registered after 1st July 2002 were collected free of
charge, while since 2007 collection has been free of charge irrespective of the year of registration as long as the vehicle
contains its basic components (in particular, the engine and bodywork) and has no additional waste.
To hand your vehicle over at the end of its life without extra cost, go to one of our Dealerships or FIAT-authorized
collection and scrapping centres.
These centres have been carefully chosen to offer high quality service for the collection, treatment and recycling of unused
vehicles with respect to the environment.
You can find further information on these collection and scrapping centres either from a FIAT or FIAT Commercial Vehicle
Dealership or by calling the freephone number 00800 3428 0000 or by going on the FIAT website.
(*) Vehicle for transporting passengers with a maximum of nine seats and a total permitted weight of 3.5 t304

Light . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Octane Rating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 298,302
Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 298
Saver Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 302
Tank Capacity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 301
Fuel Optimizer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Fuel Saver . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Fuel System Caution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 156
Fueling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 156
Fuses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 254
Gas Cap (Fuel Filler Cap) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121,156
Gas Gauge (Fuel Gauge) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Gasoline (Fuel) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 298 Conserving . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Gasoline, Clean Air . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 299Gauges Coolant Temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Fuel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Speedometer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Tachometer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Gear Ranges . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 205
General Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12,14,128
General Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 272
Glass Cleaning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 289
Gross Axle Weight Rating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 213
Gross Vehicle Weight Rating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 213
Hazard Driving Through Flowing, Rising, or Shallow Standing
Water . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 211
Hazard Warning Flasher . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85 Head Restraints . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
Headlight Washers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78
Headlights
Automatic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71
Bulb Replacement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 249
Cleaning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 289
Delay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72
High Beam . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 249
High Beam/Low Beam Select Switch . . . . . . . . . . . 73
Leveling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74
Lights On Reminder . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72
On With Wipers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71
Passing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73
Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71
Time Delay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72
Washers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78
Heated Mirrors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
Heated Seats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
High Beam Indicator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 226
High Beam/Low Beam Select (Dimmer) Switch . . . . . 73
Holder, Coin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86
Holder, Cup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92
Hood Release . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110 Ignition Key . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Illuminated Entry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75
Immobilizer (Sentry Key) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Infant Restraint . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 170,173
Inflation Pressure Tires . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 227
Information Center, Vehicle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Inside Rearview Mirror . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
Instrument Cluster . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 224,225
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Pressure Monitor System (TPMS) . . . . . . . . . . . . 123
Radial . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 293
Replacement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 297
Rotation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 290
Safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 291
Spare Tire . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 234
Spinning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 295
Trailer Towing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 218
Tread Wear Indicators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 296
To Open Hood . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110
Tongue Weight/Trailer Weight . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 216
Towing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 213
Disabled Vehicle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 262
Guide . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 216
Recreational . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 222
Weight . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 216
Towing Eyes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 260
Traction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 210
Traction Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116
Trailer Sway Control (TSC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119
Trailer Towing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 213 Cooling System Tips . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 221
Hitches . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 221
Minimum Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 217
Tips . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 220
Trailer and Tongue Weight . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 216
Wiring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 219
Trailer Towing Guide . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 216
Trailer Weight . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 216
Transaxle Additives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 285
Automatic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 285
Filter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 286 Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 285
Manual . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 202,286
Selection of Lubricant . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 286,303
Transmission Automatic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 203
Transmitter Battery Service (Remote Keyless Entry) . . 13
Transmitter Programming (Remote Keyless Entry) . . . 12
Transmitter, Remote Keyless Entry (RKE) . . . . . . . . . 12
Transporting Pets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 191
Tread Wear Indicators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 296
Trip Odometer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 226
Turbo Cool Down . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 199
Turn Signals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73,226,251
UCI Connector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154
Underhood Fuses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 256
Universal Consumer Interface (UCI) Connector . . . . 154
Unleaded Gasoline . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 298
Untwisting Procedure, Seat Belt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 162
Upholstery Care . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 289
Vanity Mirrors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
Vehicle Identification Number (VIN) . . . . . . . . . . . . 291
Vehicle Modifications/Alterations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Vehicle Storage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68,212
Vehicle Theft Alarm (Security Alarm) . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Viscosity, Engine Oil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 273
Warning Flasher, Hazard . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85
Warning Lights (Instrument Cluster Description) . . . 225
Washer Adding Fluid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 278
Washers, Headlight . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78
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