
Electro-mechanical 
power  assist 
The electro-mechanical  power  assist  helps 
the  driver  when steering . 
Power  steering  adapts electronically based  on 
the  vehicle  speed . 
Indicator  lights and  messages 
• Steering  defective!  Stop  the  vehicle 
If th is ind icat or  light  turns  on  and  stays on 
and  this  message  appears,  the  power  steering 
may  have  failed. 
Do 
not continue  driving.  See  you r authorized 
Aud i dealer  or  other  qualified  repair fac ility 
for  assistance. 
t :r- fl Steering:  System malfunction!  You may 
continue  driving 
If the  indicator  lig ht  turns  on  and  the  mes
sage  appears,  the  steer ing  may  be  more  diffi
cult  to 
move or more  sensitive  than usual. 
Drive slowly to your authorized Audi dealer or 
qualified  workshop  to have  the malfunction 
corrected. 
(D Tips 
If  the . or t:r- fl ind icator  light  only  stays 
on  for  a short  time,  you  may  continue  driv
ing. 
Driving  with  your 
quattro ® 
Appl ies  to  vehicles : wit h all- wheel  d rive 
With  all-wheel  drive,  all  four  wheels  are driv 
en. 
General  information 
With  all-whee l dr ive,  power  is  distributed  to 
all  four  wheels. This  happens  automatically 
depending  on  your  driving  sty le  and  the road 
conditions  at  the  time . See  also 
c!.> page  184. 
The  all-wheel  drive  concept is designed  fo r 
high  engine  power.  Your vehicle  is  exception 
ally  powerful  and  has  exce llent  driving  charac-
Intelligent  technology  189 
teristics  both  under normal  driving  conditions 
and  on  snow  and  ice.  Always  read  and  follow 
safety  precaut ions ¢&. . 
Winter  tires 
When  driving  in the  winter,  your  vehicle  with 
all-wheel  drive has  an  advantage, 
even with 
regular  tires.  In winter  road  conditions  it may 
be  advisable  to  mount  winter  tires  (or  all-sea 
son  tires)  for  improved  driveability  and  brak
ing : these  tires  must  be  mounted  on 
all  four 
wheels. 
See  also  ¢ page  246,  Winter  tires. 
Tire chains 
Where  tire  chains  are  mandatory  on  certain 
roads,  this  normally  also  applies  to  vehicles 
with  all-wheel  drive¢ 
page  247,  Snow 
chains. 
Replacing wheels/tires 
Vehicles  with  all-wheel  drive must  always 
have  tires  of  the  same  size.  A lso  avoid  tires 
with  different  tread  depths . For  detai ls  see 
page 
c:> page  242,  New  tires  and  replacing 
tires  and  wheels. 
Off-Road  driving? 
You r Audi  does  not have  enough  ground  clear
ance  to  be  used  as  an  off-road  vehicle . It  is 
therefore  best  to  avoid  rough  tracks  and  un
even  terrain  as  much  as  possib le.  Also  refer  to 
c:> page 193. 
A WARNING 
Always  adjust  your  driving  to  road  and  traf
fic  conditions.  Do  not let the  extra  safety 
afforded  by  all-wheel  drive  tempt  you  into 
taking  extra  risks. 
- Although  the  all-wheel  drive  is very  ef
fective,  always  remember  that  braking 
capacity  is  lim ited  by  tire traction.  You 
should  therefore  not  drive at  excessive 
speeds  on  icy or  slippe ry road  surfaces. 
- On wet  road  surfaces,  be  careful not to 
drive  too  fast  because  the  front wheels 
could  begin to  slide  on  top  of  the  water 
(aquaplaning) . If  this  should  occur,  you 
will  have  no  warning  from  a  sudden 
• 
•  

232  Tire s and  wheel s 
-Never  mount  used  tires  on  yo ur vehicle  if 
you  are  not  sure  of  their  "previous  histo
ry."  Old  used  tires  may  have  been  dam
aged  even  though  the  damage  cannot  be 
seen  that  can  lead  to  sudden  tire  failure 
and  loss  of  vehicle  control. 
Glossary of tire  and  loading  terminology 
Accessory weight 
means  the  comb ined  we ight  (in excess  of 
those  standard  items  which  may  be  rep laced) 
of  automa tic tra nsmission,  power  steer ing, 
power  br akes,  power  windows,  power  seats, 
radio,  and  heater,  to  the  extent  that  these 
items  are  availab le  as  factory -installed  equip 
ment  (whether  installed  or  not) . 
Aspect ratio 
means  the  ratio  of  the  height  to  the  w idt h of 
the  tire  in  percent.  Numbers  of  55  or  lower  in 
dicate  a  low  sidewall  fo r improved  steer ing  re 
sponse  and  better  overall  handling  on  dry 
pavement. 
Bead 
means  t he  pa rt  of  the  tire  that  is  made  of 
steel  wires,  wrapped  o r reinforced  by ply cords 
and  that  is shaped  to  fit  the  r im. 
Bead s eparation 
means  a  b reakdown  of  the  bond  between 
components  in  the  bead. 
Cord 
means  the  strands  forming  the  plies  in the 
tire. 
Cold tire  inflatio n pre ssure 
means  the  tire  pressure  recommended  by the 
ve hicle  manufacturer  for  a  tire  of  a  designated 
size  that  has  not  been  dr iven  for  more  than  a 
couple  of  miles  (kilometers)  at  low  speeds  in 
the  three  hour  period  before  the  tire  pressure  i s  measu red  or  adjusted.  -
If you  notice  unusual  vibration  or  if the 
veh icle  pulls  to  one  side  when  driv ing,  a l
ways  stop  as  soon  as  it  is safe  to  do  so  and  check  the  wheels  and  tires  for  dam
age. 
Curb weight 
means  the  weight  of  a  motor  ve hicle w ith 
standard  equipment  including  t he  maximum 
capa city of  fuel,  o il, and  coola nt,  a ir cond i
tion ing  and  additional  weig ht  o f option al 
equipment . 
Extra  load  tire 
means  a tire design  to  operate  at  h igher  loads 
and  at  h igher  inflation  pressures  than  the  cor
respondi ng  standa rd tire.  Extra  load  tires  may 
be  identified  as  "X L",  "xl",  "EXTRA  LOA D",  o r 
"R F"  on  the  sidewall . 
Gross Axle Weight  Rating  ( "GAWR ") 
means  the  load-carrying  capacity  of  a s ingle 
axle  system,  measured  at  the  tire-ground  in
te rfaces . 
Gross Vehicle Weight  Rating  ( "GVWR ") 
means  the  maximum  total  loaded  we ight  of 
t h e ve hicle. 
Groove 
means  the  space  between  two  adjacent  tread 
ribs . 
Load rat ing  (code ) 
means  the  maximum  load  that  a tire  is  rated 
to  carry  for  a given  inflation  press ure.  Yo u 
may  not  find  this  information  on  all  tires  be
ca use  it  is  not  required  by law. 
Maximum  load  rating 
me ans  the  lo ad  r ating  for  a  tire  a t the  m axi
mum  pe rm issib le  inflation  pressure  for  that 
t ir e.  

Maximum  loaded  vehicle weight 
means the sum  of: 
(a)  Curb  weight 
(b)  Accessory  weight 
(c)  Vehicle  capacity  weight,  and 
(d)  Production  options  weight 
Maximum  (permissible)  inflation  pressure 
means  the  maximum  cold  inflation  pressure 
to  which  a tire  may  be  inflated.  Also  called 
"maximum  inflation  pressu re." 
Normal  occupant weight 
means  150  lbs . (68  k ilograms)  times  the 
number  of  occupants  seated  in the  vehicle  up 
to  the  total  seating capacity  of  your  vehicle . 
Occupant  distribution 
means  distribution  of  occupants  in a vehicle . 
Outer  diameter  means  the  overall  diameter  of  an  inflated  new 
tire. 
Overall  width 
means  the linear  distance  between  the exteri
ors  of  the  sidewalls  of  an  inflated  tire,  includ
ing  e levations  due  to  labeling,  decorations,  or 
protective  bands or ribs. 
Ply 
means  a  layer  of  rubber-coated  para llel  cords. 
Production  options weight 
means  the  comb ined  weight  of  those  installed 
regular  production  options  weighing  over  5 
lbs . (2 .3  kg)  in  excess  of  those  standard  items 
which  they  replace,  not  previously considered 
in  curb  weight  or accessory  weight,  including 
heavy  duty  brakes,  r ide  leve lers,  roof  rack, 
heavy  duty  battery,  and  specia l trim . 
Radial  ply tire 
means  a  pneumatic  t ire  in  which  the  p ly  cords 
that  extend  to  the beads  are  laid  at  substan
tially  90  degrees  to  the  centerline  of  the 
tread. 
Tires  and  wheels  233 
Recommended  inflation  pressure 
see~ 
page  232, Cold tire inflation  pressure. 
Reinforced tire 
means  a t ire  design  to  operate  at  higher  loads 
and  at  higher  inflation  pressures  than  the  cor
responding  standard tire. Reinforced  tires 
may  be identified  as  "XL" , "x l",  " EXTRA  LOAD", 
o r "R F"  on  the  sidewall. 
Rim 
means  a  metal  support  for a tire  or  a t ire and 
tube  assembly  upon which  the  tire  beads  are 
seated. 
Rim  diameter 
means  nom inal  d iameter  of  the  bead  seat.  If 
you  change  your  wheel  s ize,  you  w ill have  to 
purchase  new  tires  to match  the new  r im  di
ameter. 
Rim  size designation 
means  r im  diameter  and  width. 
Rim width 
means  nom inal  distance  between  rim  fla nges. 
Sidewall 
means  that portion  of  a  tire  between  the 
tread  and bead. 
Speed  rating  (letter  code) 
means  the  speed  at  which  a  tire  is designed  to 
be  driven  for  extended  periods  of  time.  The 
ratings  range  from  93  mph (150  km/h)  to 
186  mph  (298  km/h) 
~ page  243 . You may 
not  find  this  information  on  all  tires  because 
it  is  not requ ired  by law. 
The  speed  rating  letter  code,  where  applica
ble,  is molded  on  the  tire  sidewall  and  indi
cates  the  max imum  pe rm issib le  road  speeds 
~ .&. in Winter  tires on page  247 . 
Tire  pressure monitoring  system* 
means  a  system  that  detects  when  one  or 
more  of  a veh icle's  tires  are  underinflated  and 
illuminates  a low  tire  pressure  warning  tell
tale. 
• 
•  

Tires  and  wheels  235 
Cold  tire  inflation  pressure 
Tire pressure  affects  the  overall  handling, performance  and  safety  of  a vehicle . 
Fig . 17 6 Tir e  pr essur e labe l: located  on  drive r's s ide  B · 
p ill ar 
Tire pressu re  genera lly refers  to  the  amount 
of  air  in a t ire tha t it  needs  it to  do  its  job  and 
safely  carry  the  combined  load  of  the  entire 
vehicle  and  its  contents . Tire pressure  is 
measured  in  kilopasca ls  (kPa),  the  i nterna
tional  measuring  unit  and  in  pounds  pe r 
square  inc h (PSI).  Tire pressure  is  based  in 
p ar t  o n the  vehicle's  desig n an d load  limit
the  greatest  amount  of weight  that  the  vehi
cle  can  carry  safe ly and  the  ti re size . The  prop 
er  tire  pressure  is freq uent ly referred  to  as  the 
"recommended  cold  tire  inf lation  pressure ." 
Air  in the  tires  expands  when  the  tire  heats  up 
because  of  interna l frict io n  when  it flexes  in 
use . The ti re  p ressu re  is  higher  when  the  tire 
has  warmed  up  than  when  it  is  "cold ." It  is the 
i nflat io n  pressure  i n a  "cold"  tire  that  counts. 
Therefo re,  you  s ho ul d  never  let  air ou t of  a 
warm  tire  to  matc h "cold  tire infla tion  p res
sure"  recommendations . The tires  wo uld  then 
be  underinf lated  a nd  could  fail  suddenly. 
M ain taining  proper  t ire  press ure is one  of the 
most  impor tan t thi ngs you  c an do  to he lp 
avoid  sudden  tire  failure.  Underinfla ted  tires 
are  a  major  cause  of  s udden  tire  failure . Keep
ing  tires  at  the  r ight  pressure  is also  impor
tant  for  safe  and  responsive  vehicle  handling, 
traction,  b rak ing  and  load  carrying . 
Tire  pres
sures are  part icularly important  wh en th e 
vehicle  is being  driven  at  higher  speeds , and 
then  especially  when  h eavily  loaded  even 
within  the  permi ssible  load -carrying  capaci
tie s approved  for  your  vehi cle. 
~ 
"' ~ 
,.------------------- ~ 
•(=~: I := I ~ I )§ :ll 
,.,,. ........................ ...., .... ~----.... _ ... t.._..  .... _..,..  ....  ......,...  .. ~--.........  ·- .. 
- KPA. .  PSI 
- KPA. .  PSI 
- KPA. . PSI 
Fig. 17 7 Tir e pressu re  labe l 
The  recommended  tire  pressures  for  your  Audi 
depe nd  on  the  kind  of  tires  on  your  ve hicle 
and  t he  number  of  passe ngers  and/or  amount 
of  luggage  you  w ill be  t ransporting . 
The tire  pressure  label  is  located  on  the  driv
er's  side  8-pillar . The  tire  pressure  labe l lists 
the  recommended  cold  t ire  inflat io n  pressures 
for  the  veh icle  at  its  maximum  capac ity 
weight  and  tires  that  we re o n your  veh icle  at 
t h e time  it was  manufactu red. 
If  you wish  to  improve  comfort  when  op erat
ing the  ve hicle at  normal  load  (up to  3  occu
pant s), you  can adju st  tire  pres sures to  those 
spe cified for  normal  vehi cle load . Before  op
erating  the  vehicle  at  maximum  load,  you 
must  increase the  tire  pressure s to  those 
speci fied  for  maximum  vehicle  load 
¢ .&. 
Bear  in  mind  that  the  tire  pressure  mon itor ing 
system*  can  on ly mon itor  the  tire  p ress ures 
yo u have  sto red.  The  sys tem  does  not  recog 
nize  the  load  condi tion  of your  veh icle. 
T he  effectiveness  of the  t ire  p ress ure  monitor
ing  system * w ill  be  impa ired  i f you  s to re  no r
m al load  pressures  but  t hen  opera te the  veh i
cle  a t its  maximum  load 
¢ .& . 
See  the  ill ustration 9 fig.  176 fo r the  lo cat ion 
of  the  label  o n driver's  s ide  B-pillar  (color  of 
the  actu al  label  a nd exact  lo cat ion  on  the  ve
hicle  will vary  s light ly). 
Note  t hat  the  follow ing  table  is accu rate  at 
the  time  of  going  to  press  and  is s ubject  to  

236  Tires  and wheels 
change. In the  event  of  discrepancies,  the  tire 
pressure  labe l is  located  on  the  driver's  side  B
p ill ar  a lways  takes  precedence. 
The  table  below  lis ts  the  recommended  cold 
tire  inflation  pressures  for  the Audi  model  covered 
by your  Owner's  Literature  at  the vehi 
cle's  capacity  weight  and  the  tire  sizes  instal
l ed  on  the  respective  models  as  orig inal 
equipment,  or  as  a factory  option. 
I Engine  Tire designation 
Tire  pressure front  Tire pressure rear I 
(displace-
normal  load  full  load  normal  load  full  load 
ment  in 
li-condition  condition  condition  condition 
I 
ter) PSI II kPA  PSI JI kPA PSI II kPA PSI II kPA : 
6-cylinder  235/55 
Rl 7 99Y 
3.0  High  Performance  32 
220 
35 240  29  200 
38 260 
255/45  Rl8 99H  ' 
32  220  35 
240 
29  200  38  260 All  Season I 
255/45 Rl8 99Y 
32  220  35  240  29  200  38 260 
High  Performance 
255/40  Rl9100H  XL 
35 240 
38 260 
30  2 10 41 
280 All  Season 
255/40 
Rl9100YXL 
36  250  38  260  32  220  41 280 
High  Performance 
265/35  R20  99Y  XL ' 
36 250 38 260  32 220 41 280 
High  Performance .. • .. ..  .. ..  .. 
XL= reinforced or  extra load tire.  It may  also appear  as xl, EXTRA LOAD, or RF on  the  tire  side
wall. 
The  correct  tire  pressure  for the spore  wheel is 
loc ated  on  a label  on  the driver's  side  B-pillar. 
Because  technical  changes  may  be  made  to 
vehicle  equ ipment  dur ing  the  model  year,  a l
ways  compare  the  tire size  designation  on  the 
tire  pressure  labe l on  your  vehicle  w ith the 
tires  on  your  vehicle . Make  sure  that  the tire 
size  information  on  the  vehicle  label  is  the 
same  as  the  size  of  the  ti  res on  the  vehicle. 
This  is especially  important  if the  vehicle  be
longs  to  someone  else  or  you  bought  the  vehi
cle  with  different  rims/tires  or  you  bought  the 
vehicle  as  a  previously  owned  vehicle. 
Remember,  your  safety  and  that  of  your  pas
sengers  also  depends  on  making  sure  that  load  limits  are  not  exceeded.  Vehicle  load in
cludes  everybody  and  everything  in  and  on  the 
vehicle . These  load  limits  are  technically refer
red  to  as  the vehicle's  Gross  Vehicle  We ight 
Rating  ("GVWR").  The Gross  Ax le  Weight  Rat
ing  ("GAWR")  is  the  maximum  load that  can  be  applied  at  each 
of the  vehicle's  two  ax les . 
T he  Gross  Vehicle  Weight  Rat ing  and  the 
Gross  Axle Weight  Rating  are  listed  on  the 
safety  compliance  sticke r label  located  on  the 
driver's  side  B-pillar.  The  tire  pressure  labe l on 
your  Audi  lists  the  maximum  combined 
weight  of  all  of  the  occupants  and  luggage or 
other  cargo  that  the  vehicle  can  carry . For the 
location  of  the  tire  pressure  label 
¢fig. 176 . 
A WARNING 
-Overloading  a vehicle  can  cause  loss  of ve-
hicle  control,  a  crash  or other accident,  se
r ious  personal  injury,  and even  death. 
- Carrying  more weight  than  your  veh icle 
was  designed  to  carry  will prevent  the 
vehicle  from  handling  properly  and in
crease  the risk  of  a  loss of  vehicle  con
trol.  

Tire service life 
The service  life  of  tires  depends  on  a  lot  of 
different  things  including  proper  installation 
and  balancing,  correct  tire  pressure  and  driv
ing style. 
F ig.  178 Tire tread:  tread wea r ind ica tors  (TWI) 
Fi g.  179 Rotat ing t ires fo r m ore even wea r 
Tread Wear  Indicator  (TWI) 
The origina l tires on your  veh icle have 
1/16  in ch (1.6  mm)  high  "wear  ind icators" 
r::!;> fig . 178 run ning across the  tread.  Depend 
ing on the  make, there  will  be six to  eight  of 
them  evenly  p laced around  the  t ire . Marks on 
the  t ire s idewall  (for  example  "TWI" or  other 
symbols)  indicate  the  positions  of  the  tread 
wear  ind icators . Worn  t ires must  be replaced. 
Different  fig ures may apply  in other  countries 
r::!) & . 
Tir e pressure 
Incorrect  tire  pressure causes premat ure wear 
and can cause sudden  tire blow-out . For th is 
reason, tire  pressure must  be checked at  least 
once a month 
r::!;> page  23 7. 
Dri ving sty le 
Driving  fast  around  curves , heavy acceleration 
and  hard  braking  increase tire  wear.  Tires  and  wheels  241 
Rotating  tires  for  more  even wear 
For all  four  tires  on your  ve
hicl e to  have the 
same service life,  we  recomme nd that  the 
front  and  rear tires  are rotated  according  to 
the  tire  manufacturer 's suggested  tire  rota
tion  inte rvals.  Please remember  the  follow 
ing : 
- Tire  rotation  intervals  may differ  from  the 
veh icle service  inte rva ls o utlined  in your 
Warranty  &  Maintenance  booklet. 
- The  longer  one tire  is  used in one location 
on the  vehicle,  the  more  it  wears  at  certain 
points ; therefore,  we recommend  that  you 
follow  the  tire  manufactu rer 's suggested 
tire  rotation  intervals . 
- Vehicles w ith  front-wheel  dr ive exper ience 
more  tread  wear  on the  front  wheels  com
pared to  all -wheel  d rive (quattro ®). 
- Please rotate  tires  as shown 
r::!;> fig.  179. 
-Extra  care must  be taken  when  rotat ing di-
rection-specific  tires 
r::!;> page  258 . 
Wheel  balancing 
The wheels  on new veh icles are balanced . 
However, various  situations  during  everyday 
driving  can cause them  to  become unba l
anced,  resulting  in vibrat ions you can usually 
feel  through  the  steer ing wheel. 
Unbalanced wheels  must  be rebalanced  to 
avoid excessive wear  on steering,  s uspension 
and t ires. A whee l must  also be reba lanced 
when  a new tire  is  insta lled. 
Inco rrect wheel  alignment 
Incorrect  wheel  alignment  can cause exces
sive tire  wear,  impair ing the  safety  of  the  vehi
cle . If  tires  show  excessive wear,  have the 
whee l alignment  checked by an authori zed 
Audi  dealer  or  qualified  workshop. 
All-whe el drive 
Vehicles wi th quattro ® mus t always have tires 
of  the  same size, construction  and tread  type.  For details  see 
r::!;> page  189.  

24 4  T ire s and  wheel s 
T  up to  118  mph  (190  km/h) 
U  up to  124  mph  (200  km/h) 
H  up to  130  mph  (210  km/ h) 
V  up to  149  mph  (240  km/h)
1l 
Z  over  149  mph  (240  km/h)ll 
W  up  to  168  mph  (270  km/h)ll 
Y  up to  186  mph  (298  km/h)l) 
Your veh icle  is  norma lly  fac to ry equipped  with 
tires , which  possess excellent  driving  charac
teristics  and give yo ur Audi  opt imum  driving 
comfort . An e lectronic  speed  limit er 
c:> page 28 wi ll normally  prevent  your  vehicle 
from  go ing faster  th an the  tire  speed  rating 
c:> & . 
U.S . DOT Tir e Identification  Numb er (TIN ) 
a nd tire  manufacture  d ate 
This  is the  t ire's "serial  number".  It  begins 
with  the  letters  "DOT" and indicates  that  the 
tire  meets  all  federal  standards . The next two 
numbers  or  letters  indicate  the  p lant  whe re  it 
was manufactured,  and the  last  four  numbers  r epresent  the  week  and year  of  manufacture. 
F or  example,  the  numbers  2211  mean  the  ti re 
was p roduced  in the  22nd  week of  2011.  The 
other  numbers  are marketing  codes that  may 
or  may not  be used by the  ti re manufacturer . 
T his  informat ion  is used to  contact  consumers 
if  a tire  defect  requires  a recall. 
Aud i Original  tire 
Tires wi th the  ident ification  "AO" or "RO"  have 
been specially  matched  with  your  Audi . We 
recommend  using  only  these  tires  because 
they  meet  the  highest  standards  regard ing 
safety  and driving  character istics  when  used 
correctly . Your authorized  Audi  dealer  will 
gladly  prov ide you with  more  information . 
Tire ply composition and  materials  u sed 
The number  of  p lies ind icates the  number  of 
layers of  rubber-coated  fabric  in the  t ire.  In 
general,  the  greater  the  number  of  plies,  the  mo re weight  a tire  can support . Tire  manufac -
ll F  t·  "t h  . or  ires w 1 a m ax im um  s pee d ca pabil ity  ove r 
1 4 9  mp h (240  k m/h) , tir e man ufactur ers  somet imes 
use  the  letters " ZR." 
turers also  must  indicate  the  materials  in the 
tire,  which  include  stee l, nylon,  po lyester,  and 
others . 
Maximum  Load Rating 
Th is number  ind icates the  maximum  load  in 
k ilograms  and po unds that  can be carr ied by 
the  tire . 
Tire quality  grading  for  treadwear, 
traction , and temperature  resistance 
Tre ad wear,  traction  and  tempera ture grades 
c:> page 245 . 
Maximum  Permissible Inflation  Pressure 
This number  is the  greatest  amount  of  a ir 
pressure tha t should  ever be put  in the  tire 
u nder  norm al driv ing cond it ions . 
_& WARNING 
= -
-Using  incorrect  or  unmatched  tires and/ 
or wheels  or  improper  tire  and wheel 
combinations  can lead to  loss of  control 
coll is ion  and serio us personal  in jury. 
' 
- Always  use ti res, rims  and whee l bolts 
that  meet  the  specifications  of  original  factory-insta lled tires  or  other  comb ina
tions  that  have been specifically  ap proved  by the  vehicle  manufacturer. 
- Tires age even  if  they  are not  being  used 
and can fai l sudden ly, especially  at  hig h 
speeds . Tires that  are more  than  6 years 
old  can only  be used  in an emergency 
and then  w ith  specia l care and  at  lower 
speeds. 
- Ne ver  mo unt  used tir es on your  veh icle  if 
you are not  sure of  the ir "p revio us histo
ry."  O ld used  tires may have been dam
aged even  though  the  damage  cannot  be 
seen that  can lead  to sudden  tire  fa ilure 
and  loss of  vehicle  control. 
- All  fo ur whee ls must  be fitted  with  radial 
tires  of  the  same type,  size (rolling  cir cumference)  an d the  same tread  pattern . ..,_  

24 6  T ire s and  whee ls 
Tra ction 
The traction grades,  from  highest  to  lowest, 
are AA, A,  Band 
C. T hose grades  represent  the 
tire's  ability  to  stop  on wet  pavement  as  measured  under  controlled  conditions  on 
specified  government  test  surfaces  of  asphalt 
and concrete.  A tire  marked  C may have poor 
traction  performance 
c:> .&. . 
Te mp eratu re 
The temperature grades are A (the  highest), 
B, and 
C, representing  the  t ire's resistance  to 
the  generation  of  heat  and  its  ability  to  dissi
pate  heat when  tested  under  con trolled  condi
tions  on  a specified  i ndoor  laboratory  test 
wheel. 
Sustained  high  temperature  can cause the 
material  of  the  tire  to  degenerate  and  reduce 
tire  life,  and excessive temperature  can lead 
to  sudden  tire  failure 
c:> ,& . 
The grade C corresponds  to  a  level of  perform
ance which  all  passenger  car tires  must  meet  under  the  Federal Motor  Veh icle Safety Stand
ard  No . 
109 . Grades Band  A represent  h igher 
l eve ls of  performance  on the  laboratory  test 
wheel  than  the  m inimum  required  by law. 
.&_ WARNING 
T he traction  grade  assigned  to  this  t ire  is 
based on  straight-ahead  braking  traction 
tests,  and does  not  include  acceleration, 
cornering,  hydrop laning  o r peak traction 
characteristics. 
A WARNING 
The temperature  grade for  this  tire  is es
tablished  for  a t ire that  is properly  inflated 
and  not  overloaded.  Excessive speed, un
derinflation,  or  excessive loading,  either 
separately  or  in  combination,  can cause 
heat  buildup  and possible  tire  fa ilu re. 
-
Winter  tires 
Winter  tires can improve  vehicle handling  on 
snow  and  ice . At  temperatures  below  45  °F 
(7 °C) we recommend  changing  to  winter 
tires. 
In  some  heavy snow  areas, local  governments 
may require  true  w inter  o r "snow"  t ires, those 
with  very deeply  cut  tread . T hese tires  should 
o n ly be used in  pairs  and  be installed  on  a ll 
f o ur wheels . Make sure you  purchase  snow 
ti res that  are the  same size and construction 
type  as the  othe r tires  on yo ur vehicle. 
If your  vehicle  is equ ipped w ith  all-whee l 
drive*,  t his w ill improve  traction  during  win ter 
driv ing, even with  the  standard  tires . Howev 
er, we  strongly  recommend  that  you  always 
equip  all  four  wheels  on your  vehicle w ith  cor
rect ly fitted  winter  tires  or  all-season  t ires, 
when  winter  road  condit ions are expected. 
This also improves  the  veh icle 's brak ing  per
formance  and  reduces stopping  d istances . 
Summer  tires  provide  less grip  on  ice and 
snow. 
Winter  tires  (snow  tires)  must  always be fitted  on all  fo ur whee ls  . 
Ask your  au thorized  A udi dealer  or  qualified 
workshop  for  permit ted 
winter  ti re size s. Use 
only  radial  winter  tires . 
Winter  tires  lose their  effec tivenes s whe n the 
tread  is wo rn down  to  a depth  o f 
0.157 inch 
(4 mm) . 
Only d rive w ith  w inter  t ires under  w inte r co n
ditions.  S umme r tir es  handle  bette r whe n 
there  is no snow  o r ice on the  roads and  the 
temperature  is above 45  °F (7  °C) . 
If  you  have a flat  ti re, see notes  on  spare 
whee l 
c:> page  242 . 
Please always remember  that  winter  tires  may 
have a lowe r speed  rating  than  the  tires  o rigi
nally  i nstalled  on your  vehi cle at  the  time  it 
was ma nufactu red.  P lease see 
c:> page  243, 
Speed  rating  (Letter code) 
for  a lis ting  o f the 
speed rating  lette r codes and  the max imum 
speed at  which  the  tires  can be driven . ..,.