
186  Child  Saf ety 
•  Guide the  upper  tether  strap 
under the  rear 
head  restra int ¢ 
fig. 163  (raise  the  head  re
stra int  if necessary) . 
•  Tilt the  recess  flap  up  to  expose  the  anchor 
bracket. 
•  Attach  the  tether  strap  anchorage  hook  into 
the  open ing  of the  tether  anchorage . 
•  Pu ll on  t he  tether  strap  hook  so  that  the 
spring  catch  of  the  hoo k engages. 
•  Tighte n the  tet her  st rap  firmly  following 
the  chi ld  restraint  ma nufact urer's  instr uc
tions. 
Releasing  the  tether  strap 
•  Loosen  the  tens ion  following  the  c hild  re
stra in t  manufac turer 's  instruc tions. 
•  Depress  the  spring  ca tc h  on  t he  hook  and 
release  it  from  the  anchorage . 
0 Note 
If you  leave  the  chi ld restr aint  with  t he 
te ther  s trap  firmly  ins tall ed  for  severa l 
days,  this  co uld  leave  a  mar k on  the  up 
holstery  on  the  seat  c ushion  and  backrest 
in the  area  whe re the  tether  strap  was  in
stalled.  The  upholstery  wou ld  a lso  be  per
manently  stretched  around  the  tether 
strap.  This  applies  especially  to  leather 
seats . 
Using  tether  straps  on  rearward-facing 
child  restraints 
Currently,  few  rear- facing  child  rest rain t sys 
tems  come  with  a tethe r.  Pl ease  read  and 
h eed  the  child  rest raint  system  manufactur
er's  instructions  carefully  to  determine  how  to  properly  install  the  tether. 
A WARNING 
-
A child  in a  rearward-facing  child  safety 
seat  insta lled  on  the  front  passenger  seat 
w ill  be  seriously  injured  and  can  be  killed  if 
the  front  a irbag  inflates  -eve n wit h an  Ad
vanced  Airbag  System. 
- The  i nf lating  airbag  wi ll hit  the  child 
safety  sea t or  infant  carrier  wit h great 
f orce  and  w ill sm ash  the child  sa fety  se at  and  chi
ld  aga inst  the  back rest,  center 
armrest,  or  door. 
- If you  m ust  insta ll a  rearwa rd fac ing 
child  safety  seat  on  the  front  passenger 
seat  because  of  exceptiona l circumstan
ces  and  the 
PASSENGER AIR  BAG OFF 
light  does  not  come  on  and  stay  on,  im 
mediately  insta ll the  rear-fac ing  c hild 
safety  seat  in a  rea r seating  position  and 
h ave  the  air bag  syste m in spe cted  by yo ur 
Au di dea le r. 
Additional  Information 
Sources of  information  about  child 
restraints  and  their  use 
T he re a re a  number  of sou rces  of  add itiona l 
i nformation  about  child  rest ra int  selection , in 
sta lla tion  and  use: 
N HT SA advises  that  the  best  child  safety  seat 
i s the  one  that  fits  your  ch ild  and  fits  in you r 
vehicle , and  that  yo u will use  correct ly and 
consistently . 
T ry before  yo u buy! 
U.S National  Highway Traffic Safety Admin 
istrat ion 
Tel.:  1-888-327-4236  (TI Y:  1-800-424-9153) 
www .n htsa .gov 
National  SAFE KIDS Campa ign 
Tel.:  (202)  662-0600 
www.safek ids .o rg 
Safety  BeltSafe U.S.A 
Tel.:  (800)  745-SAF E (E nglish) 
Tel.:  (800)  747-SANO  (Span is h) 
www.carseat .org 
Transport Canada Information  Centre 
Tel.:  1 (800)  333-0371  or  call 
1  (613)  998-8616  if you  are  in the  Ottawa 
area 
www .tc .gc .ca/roadsafety 
Aud i Customer CARE 
Tel.:  (800)  822-2834  

Audi  pre  sense Preventative  passenger 
protection 
App lies to  veh icles: with  Audi  p re se nse 
Audi  pre sen se can ini tiate  steps  to  help  pro
t ect vehicle  occupants in certain  situations. 
The funct ions descr ibed depend  on equipment 
installed  in your  vehicle: 
Audi pre sense  basic* 
The following  functions  can be triggered  in 
cert ain  driving  situations : 
- Tightening  of  the safety  belts  (for  example, 
during  heavy braking) : the  front  safety  belts 
have  reversible  belt  pretensione rs. If  a colli 
sion  does not  occur, the  safety  belts  loosen 
slightly  and are ready to  be tightened  again . 
- Closing the  windows  and the  sunroof* : the 
windows  and the  sunroof*  close  leaving a 
small  open  gap . 
Audi  pre sense basic  functions can be trig
gered at speeds above 20 mph (30 km/h) . 
Vehicles with  Audi drive select*:  the deploy
ment  time  is adapted  in dynamic  mode. 
Audi  pre sense  front (vehicles  with 
adaptive  cruise control*) 
Audi  pre sense front  includes  the  functions  in 
Audi  pre sense basic. In  addition,  within  the 
limits  of  the  system,  the  likelihood of  a colli
sion with  the  vehicle  immediately  ahead  is al
so calculated . If  the  system  senses an immi
nent  collision  the  following  functions can be 
triggered: 
-Audi  braking  guard 
¢ page 84 
- Tightening  the  safety  belts 
- Closing the  windows  and the sunroof*  ( leav-
ing  a small  open  gap) 
Audi  pre  sense  rear (vehicles  with  Audi 
side  assist*) 
Audi  pre sense rear includes  the  functions  in 
Audi  pre sense basic. In  addition,  the  likeli
hood  of  a rear-end col lision with  the  vehicle 
coming  from  behind is also calcu lated.  If  the 
Audi  pre  sense 187 
risk of  a co llision  is  detected,  the  following 
functions  can be triggered : 
- Tightening  the safety  belts 
- Closing the  windows  and the  sunroof*  (leav-
ing  a  small  open gap) 
Audi  pre  sense plus* 
Audi  pre sense plus  includes  the  functions  in 
Audi  pre sense front  and Aud i pre sense rear . 
Error message 
Audi pre  sense: not available 
Preventative  passenger  protection  is not  avail
able.  See your  authorized  Audi  dealer immedi
ate ly to  have the  malfunction  corrected. 
A WARNING 
-= 
Audi  pre sense cannot  overcome  the  laws 
of  physics. It  cannot  prevent a collision.  Do 
not  let  the  increased safety provided 
tempt  you to  take  risks . This will  increase 
the  r isk of  a coll is ion and serious  personal 
injuries . 
- The sensors cannot  always  detect  all  ob jects . This  increases the  risk  of  a colli
s10n . 
-Audi  pre sense does not  detect  people  or 
an imals  or  objects  that are crossing  the 
veh icle's  path ¢ 
page 78. 
-The  radar  sensor's v is ion can be reduced 
by  heavy  rain,  ice, snow,  heavy  road spray 
and  reflections  from  guard rails, tunnel 
entrances,  etc.  These and similar  condi
tions  can prevent  vehicles from  being  ac
curately  detected  and  in some cases they  may not  be detected  at  all. 
Q) Note 
The sensors can be displaced  by  impacts or 
damage  to  the  bumper,  wheel  housing  and 
underbody.  This can affect  the  function  of 
the  Audi  pre sense system.  Have your  au
thorized  Audi  dealer  check to  make sure 
that  the  system  is working  properly. 
• 
•  

Intelligent  technology Notice  about  data 
recorded  by  vehicle 
control  modules 
Your vehicle  is not  equipped  with  an  Event Da
ta  Recorder  (EDR), installed  by some  manu
facturers  for the  express  purpose of  capturing 
data  for  retrieval  after  an accident  or  crash 
event.  EDR's are sometimes  called  "crash  re
corders". 
Some  state laws restrict  the  retr ieval or  down
loading  of  data  stored  by  EDR's that  were  in
stalled  in a vehicle  for  the  express purpose  of 
retrieving  data  after  an accident  or  crash 
event  without  the  owner's  consent. 
Although  your  vehicle  is not  equipped  with  an 
EDR, it  is equipped  with  a number  of  electron
ic  control  modules  for  various  vehicle  systems 
such as, for  examp le, engine  function,  emis
sion  control,  as well  as for  the  airbags  and 
safety  belts. 
These electronic  control  modules also record 
vehicle-related  data  during  norma l vehicle  op
eration  for  diagnostic  and repair  purposes. 
The  recording  capacity  of  the  electronic  con
trol  modules  is limited  to data  (no sound  is re
corded)  and only  a small  amount  of  data  is ac
tually  recorded  over a very limited  period  of 
time  and stored  when  a system  fault  or other 
condition  is sensed by  a control  unit. Some of 
the  data  then  stored  may relate  to vehicle 
speed,  direction,  braking  as we ll as  restraint 
system  use and performance  in the  event  of  a 
crash or  other  condition.  Stored  data  can only  be read and downloaded  with  special  equip
ment. 
Electronic  stabilization 
program  (ESP) 
Description 
ESP  helps  to improve  road  holding  and vehicle 
dynamics  to  help  reduce the  probability  of 
skidding  and  loss of  veh icle control.  It  works 
only  when  the  engine  is running.  ESP detects 
Intelligent  technology  189 
certain  difficult  driving  situations,  including 
when  the  vehicle  is beginning  to  spin  (yaw) 
out  of  control  and  he lps you to  get  the  veh icle 
back under  control  by se lectively  braking  the 
wheels,  and/or  reducing engine  power  and 
providing  steering  ass istance to  help  hold  the 
vehicle  on  the driver's  intended  course.  The in
dicator  light 
lf.1 in the  instrument  cluster 
blinks  when  ESP is taking  action to help  you 
control  the  vehicle. 
ESP  has limitations. 
It is important  to  remem
ber that  ESP cannot  overcome  the laws of 
physics. 
It will  not  always be able to  help out 
under  all  conditions  you may  come  up  against. 
For  example,  ESP may not  always be able to 
help you  master  situations  where  there  is a 
sudden  change in  the  coefficient  of  friction  of 
the  road surface.  When  there  is a section  of  dry  road that  is suddenly  covered with  water, 
slush  or  snow,  ESP cannot  perform  the  same 
way  it would  on the  dry  surface . If  the  vehicle 
hydroplanes  (rides  on a cushion  of  water  in
stead  of  the  road  surface),  ESP will  not  be 
able  to help  you  steer  the  vehicle  because  con
tact  with  the  pavement  has been  interrupted 
and the  vehicle  cannot  be braked or  steered . 
During  fast  cornering,  particularly  on winding 
roads,  ESP cannot  always  deal as effectively 
with  difficu lt  driving  situations  than  at  lower 
speeds. When  towing  a trailer,  ESP is not  able 
to  help  you  regain  control  as it  would  if you 
were  not  tow ing a trailer. 
Always adjust  your  speed and driving  style  to  road,  traffi<;  and weather  conditions.  ESP can
not  override  the  vehicle's  physical  limits,  in
crease the  available  traction,  or keep a vehicle 
on  the  road  if  road departure  is a  result  of 
driver  inattention.  Instead,  ESP improves  the 
possibility  of keeping  the  vehicle  under  con
trol  and on  the road  dur ing extreme  maneu
vers by  using the  driver's  steering  inputs  to 
help  keep  the  vehicle  going  in the  intended  di
rection.  If  you  are traveling  at  a speed that 
causes you to  run  off  the  road  before  ESP can 
provide  any assistance, you  may not  experi
ence the  benefits  of  ESP . 
• 
•  

@ Tips 
-ABS and AS R on ly wor k co rrectly  when 
a ll  fo ur wheels  are eq uipped w ith  identi
ca l tires . Different  tire  s izes can lead to  a 
r educt io n  in  eng ine power. 
- You may hear  noises when  the  sys tems 
desc ribed  are working. 
- If  the  indicato r light 
D] or m (USA 
models) ;£1 (Canada models)  appea rs, 
there  may be a  malfunctio n ¢ 
page  19 , 
¢ pag e 19. 
Switching  on and  off 
ESP turns on automatically  when you start 
the  engine . 
Fig.  1 64 Center  co nsole  wit h ESP OFF button 
Switching  sport  mode  on 
Press th e I,$ OF F I button  ¢ fig.  164. The ac
tions  tak en by  the  ES P  syst em to  stabili ze th e 
ve hicl e are lim ited.  In ve hicl es w it h  fro nt 
wheel  drive,  the an ti-s lip reg ulat ion (ASR)  is 
limited . In vehicles wi th a ll-wheel d rive, t he 
AS R is switc hed off.  The 
I ES P i ndicator  lig ht 
turns  on and the  message 
Caution! Reduced 
tract ion ¢.& 
appears in the  driver  informa 
tion  system  d isplay. 
The fo llow ing examples  a re u nusua l situa
tions  where  it  may make sense to  switc h sport 
mode on in  order  to  a llow the  whee ls to  spin: 
- Rocking  the  vehi cle  back and  forth  when  it  is 
stuck 
- D rivin g in d eep snow or  on loose groun d 
- D riving  wi th s now cha ins 
Intelligent  technology  191 
Switching  sport  mode  off 
Press  the In OF FI but ton  ag ain. T he ltJ in dica 
tor  lig ht  tur ns off  an d the message 
Stability 
program on 
appears in t he d river  info rmation 
system  display . 
&_ WARNING 
-- Drive whee ls can sp in and you  can lose 
contro l of  t he ve hicle more  eas ily w hen 
ASR and ESP are in sport  mode,  especial
ly whe n th e road  is slippery. 
- Sw itch  to  sport  mode  only  when your 
driving  sk ills,  traff ic and weat her co ndi
tions  perm it. 
@ Tips 
You cannot  sw itch  sport  mode  on whe n 
adaptive  c ruise control*  is w orki ng. 
Braking 
General  information 
Wha t affe cts  bra king effici ency? 
-
Operating  conditions  and  driving  habits 
The brakes on today's  automobiles  a re still 
subject  to  wear,  depending  largely  on operat i ng co nd it io ns and driving  habits ¢,& . On ve
hi cles that  a re e it h er  dr iven most ly in  stop
and-go  city  t raff ic or  are dr iven hard,  the 
br ake  pa ds  should  be  check ed  by yo ur au thor
iz ed Audi  dea ler  m ore often  th an spec ified  in 
the 
Warranty & Maintenance booklet. Failure 
to  have yo ur  brake pads ins pected  can result 
in  reduced brake performance . 
On stee p slopes, you  sho uld use  the br aking 
e ff ect o f the  engine.  This way, you  prevent  un 
necessary wear  on t he brake system.  If  you 
must  use your  bra kes, do not  hold  the  brakes 
down  cont in uous ly. Pump the  brakes at  inter
vals. 
Moisture  or  road salt 
U nder certa in conditions,  for  exam ple, when 
driving  th roug h water  or very  heavy rain,  or 
even after  washing  your  veh icle , the  b raking 
effect  can be reduced due to  m oist ure (or in  ..,.  

pressed considerably harder  to  make up 
for  the  lack  of  booster  assistance. 
Electro-mechanical 
power  assist 
The electro-mechanical  power  assist  helps 
the  driver when  steering. 
Power  steering  adapts electronically based on 
the  vehicle  speed . 
Indicator  lights  and  messages 
• Steering  defective!  Stop  the vehicle 
If this  indicator  light  turns on and stays on 
and this  message appears, the  power  steering  may  have  failed. 
Do 
not continue  driving.  See your  authorized 
Audi  dealer  or other  qualified  repa ir facility 
for  assistance. 
t -r- fl Steering:  System  malfunction!  You may 
c ontinue  driving 
If  the indicator  light turns  on and the  mes
sage appears, the  steer ing may be more  diffi
cult  to move or  more sensitive  than usual. 
Drive slowly  to  your  authorized  Audi  dealer  or 
qualified  workshop  to have  the malfunction 
corrected. 
@ Tips 
If  the . or t~fl indicator  light  only  stays 
on  for  a short  time,  you  may continue  driv
ing . 
Driving  with  your 
quattro ® 
Applies  to  vehicles:  with  all-wheel  drive 
With  all-wheel  drive, all four  wheels  are driv
en. 
General  information 
With  all-wheel  drive,  power  is distributed  to 
all  four  wheels.  This  happens automatically 
depending  on your  driving  sty le and  the  road 
conditions  at  the  time.  See  also¢ 
page 189. Intelligent  technology  193 
T
he all -whee l dr ive concept  is designed  for 
high  engine  power. Your vehicle  is exception
ally  powerfu l and has excellent  driving  charac
teristics  both  under normal  driving  conditions 
and  on snow and  ice. Always  read and  follow 
safety  precautions¢ ,&.. 
Winter  tires 
When  driving  in the  winter,  your  vehicle  with 
all-wheel  drive  has an advantage,  even w ith 
regular  tires. In  winter  road conditions  it may 
be advisable  to  mount  winter  tires  (or all-sea
son tires)  for  improved driveability  and  brak
ing:  these  tires  must  be mounted  on 
all  four 
wheels. 
See  also¢ page  250,  Winter  tires. 
Tire  chains 
Where  tire  chains  are mandatory  on certain 
roads, this  normally  also applies  to  vehicles 
with  all-wheel  drive¢ 
page  251,  Snow 
chains . 
Replacing  wheels/tires 
Vehicles with  a ll-wheel  drive  must  always 
have tires  of  the  same size. Also avoid tires 
with  different  tread  depths.  For deta ils see 
page  ¢ 
page 246, New  tires and  replacing 
tires and  wheels. 
Off-Road  driving? 
Your Audi  does  not  have enough  ground  clear
ance to  be  used as an off-road  vehicle.  It  is 
therefore  best  to  avoid  rough  tracks  and  un even terrain  as much  as  possible. Also  refer  to 
¢page 197 . 
A WARNING 
Always  adjust  your  dr iv ing  to road and  traf
fic  conditions.  Do not  let the  extra  safety 
afforded  by  all-wheel  drive  tempt  you  into 
taking  extra  risks. 
-Although  the  all-wheel  drive  is very ef
fective,  always  remember that  braking 
capacity  is limited  by tire  traction.  You 
should  therefore  not  drive  at  excessive 
speeds  on icy or  slippery  road  surfaces. 
• 
•  

194  Intelligent  technolog y 
-On wet  road surfaces,  be carefu l  not  to 
dr ive t oo fast  because the  front  wheels 
could  beg in t o slide on top  of  the  water 
(aq uaplaning).  If  this  sho uld  occur, you 
will  have no wa rning from  a su dden  in
c rease in engine  spee d as with  a front
wheel  drive  vehicle.  A lways d rive at 
speeds wh ich are suited  to  the  road con
di tions - ris k of  crash. 
Energy  management 
Starting  ability  is optimized 
Energy management  controls  the  distribution 
of  electrical  energy and  thus  optimizes  the 
availability of  electrical  energy for starting 
the  engine. 
If  a vehicle with  a conventional  energy  system 
is not  driven  for  a long  period  of  time,  the  bat
tery  is d ischarged  by  idling  current  consumers 
(e.g . immobilizer) . In  certain  circumstances  it 
can result  in there  being  insufficient  energy 
avai lab le to  start  the  engi ne . 
Intell igent  energy  management  in your  veh i
cle  hand les the  d istribution  of  electrical  ener
gy. Starting  ab il ity  is markedly  improved  and 
the  life  of  the  battery  is extended . 
Basically, energy  management  consists  of 
battery  diagno sis, idling  curr ent  manage
ment 
and dynami c energ y man agement . 
Battery  diagno sis 
Battery  diagnosis  continuously  determines 
the  state  of  the  battery.  Sensors determ ine 
battery  vo ltage,  battery  current  and  battery 
temperature . This determ ines the  current 
state  of  charge and the  powe r of  the  battery. 
Idling  current  man agement 
Idling  current  management  reduces energy 
consumption  while  the  vehicle  is stand ing. 
W ith  the  ignition  switched  off,  it  contro ls the 
energy supply  to  the  various  electr ical  compo
nents . Data from  battery  diagnosis  is consid
e red.  Depend
ing on  the  battery's  state  of  cha rge , 
individua l consumers  are g radually  turned  off 
to  prevent  excessive discharge  of  the  battery  and th us maintain  starting  capability. 
Dynamic  energy  manag ement 
While  the  vehi cle is being  d riven,  dynamic  en 
ergy management  distributes  the  energy gen 
erated  accord ing to  t he needs of  the  individ u
al components . It  regulates  consumption,  so 
that  more  electrical  energy is not  being  used 
than  is being  generated  and ensures an opti
mal  state  of  charge fo r the  battery . 
(D Tips 
-But  even energy  management  cannot 
negate  the  limits  of  physics. Consider 
tha t the  powe r and  life  of  a battery  are 
limited. 
- If  start ing ability  is threatened , the  indi
cator  light 
(•i appears r:::;, page  17. 
What  you should  know 
The highest  priority is given  to  maintaining 
starting  capability. 
The battery  is severe ly taxed  in  short-d istance 
driv ing,  in city  traff ic and during  the  cold  time 
of  year . Abundant  electrical  energy  is re
quired,  but  on ly a  little  is generated . It  is also 
c rit ical  if  the  engine  is not  r unning  and e lectri
ca l components  are tu rned on . In  this  in
sta nce ene rgy  is be ing consumed  b ut none  is 
being  gene ra ted. 
It  is in prec isely these  s ituations  that  you  will 
notice  ene rgy  management  a ctive ly regu lat
i ng t he d istribu tion of  ene rgy. 
Vehicle stands for  an extended  period 
If  you do  not  drive  your  vehicle  over  a period 
of  several days or weeks, electr ica l compo
nents  a re g radually  cut  back or  sw itched  off. 
T h is reduces energy consumption  and ma in
ta ins start ing capability  over a longer  pe riod . 
Some of  the convenience  func tions  may not 
opera te, such as the  interio r lights  or the 
power  seat  adjustment.  The convenience 
ll- 

functions  will  be  available  again  when  you 
switch  on  the  ignition  and  start  the  engine. 
With  the  engine turned  off 
If you  listen  to  the  radio,  for  example,  with 
the  eng ine  turned  off  or  use  othe r MM I fu nc
tions,  the  battery  is being  discha rged. 
I f  starting  capability  is jeopardized  due  to  en
e rgy consumpt ion,  the  fo llow ing  warning  ap
pears  in the  MMI disp lay : 
Plea se  start the  eng ine  soon  or  th e  sys tem 
w ill b e  turn ed  off . 
The  warning  ind icates  that  the  system  will  be 
turned  off  automatically  after  3  m inutes . If 
you  wish  to  cont inue  us ing  the  functions , you 
have  to  start  the  engine. 
With  the  engine running 
Although  electrical  energy  is generated  when 
the  vehicle  is  be ing  driven,  the  battery  can  be
come  discharged . Th is  happens  mostly  when 
little  energy  is  be ing  generated  and  a  great 
deal  consumed  and  the  battery's  state  of 
charge  is  no t optimal. 
To br ing  the  energy  balance  back  into  equili 
b rium,  consumers  which  require  especially 
l arge  amounts  of  energy  are  tempo rarily  cut 
back  or  swit ched  off.  Heating  systems  in  par
ticular  requ ire a  g reat  dea l o f  energy.  If you 
notice,  fo r example,  that  the  heated  seats*  or 
the  heated  rear  window  are  not  heating,  they  have  been  temporari ly cut  back  or  switched 
off. These  systems  will  be  ava ilab le again  as 
soon  as  the  energy  balance  has  been  restored. 
You will  a lso  notice  that  engine  idle  speed  has 
been  increased  slightly . This  is  norma l and  not 
a  cause  for  concern . By increasing  engine  idle 
speed  the  add itiona l energy  required  is  gener
ated  and  the  battery  is charged. 
Int ellig ent  technolog y 195 
• 
•  

198  Driving  and  en vironm ent 
Driving  through  water 
on  roads 
Note the  following  to  avoid vehicle damage 
when  driving through  water,  for  example  on 
flooded  roads: 
- The water  must  not  be any higher  than  the 
bottom  of the  vehicle body. 
- Do not  drive faster  than  wa lking speed. 
A WARNING 
After driving through  water,  mud,  slush, 
etc.,  the  brakes  may be slow to  take  effect 
because  of wet  brake  rotors  and  pads.  Dry 
the  brakes  first  by braking carefully to  re
sto re the  full  braking effect. 
@) Note 
Vehicle components  such as the  engine, 
transmiss ion,  suspension  or electrical  sys
tem  can be severely damaged  by driving 
through  water. 
- Check the  depth  of the  water  before  dr iv
i ng through  it. 
- Do not  stop  the  vehicle,  drive in reverse 
or switch the  engine  off when  driving 
through  water . 
- Keep in mind that  oncoming  vehicles 
may create  waves that  raise the  water 
level and  make  it too  deep  for your vehi
cle  to  drive through  safely. 
- Avoid dr iving through  salt  water  because 
i t  can cause  corrosion. 
Operate  your  vehicle 
economically  and 
minimize  pollution 
General 
Your personal  style  of  driving  will  determine 
the  economy  of your  vehicle,  as well  as ex
haust  and  noise levels. 
Fuel  economy, environmenta l impact,  and 
wear  on your engine,  brakes  and tires  largely 
depend  on three  factors: 
- your personal  driving style 
- operating  conditions 
- technical  limitations 
If you anticipate  what  you need  to  do next  and 
drive economically, you can easily cut your 
fuel  consumpt ion by  10-15  percent . This sec
t ion will give you some  tips  on how you  can 
help the  env ironment  and your pocketbook. 
@ Tips 
The consumption  estimates  as published 
by  ENVIRONMENTAL  PROTECTION AGENCY 
(EPA) and  Transport  Canada may not  corre
spond  to your  actual consumption  on  the 
road,  which will vary depending  upon vehi
cle load and  speed,  road and  weather  con 
ditions,  trip  length,  etc. 
Drive smoothly  and  keep a lookout 
ahead 
Vehicles use the  most  fuel  when they  are  ac
celerating. 
.,.  Avoid unnecessary  accelerating  and  braking. 
Vehicles  use the  most  fuel  when they  are  ac
ce lerating.  If you anticipate  what  is going to 
happen  next, you will need  to  brake  less  and, 
thus,  acce lerate  less . Let the  vehicle coast 
whenever  possible  - for  example  when  you see 
that  the  next traffic  light  is red.