2011 YAMAHA YFM350R-W checking oil

OPERATION .................................................. 6-1
Starting a cold engine ................................ 6-1
Starting a warm engine .............................. 6-3
Operating the drive select lever and
driving in reverse ...................................... 6-3
Shifting ....................................................... 6-4
Engine break-in .......................................... 6-6
Parking ....................................................... 6-7
Parking on a slope ..................................... 6-8
Accessories and loading ............................ 6-9
RIDING YOUR ATV ...................................... 7-1
GETTING TO KNOW YOUR ATV............... 7-2
RIDE WITH CARE AND GOOD
JUDGEMENT ............................................ 7-2
BE CAREFUL WHERE YOU RIDE ............. 7-9
TURNING YOUR ATV .............................. 7-13
CLIMBING UPHILL ................................... 7-14
RIDING DOWNHILL.................................. 7-17
CROSSING A SLOPE............................... 7-18
CROSSING THROUGH SHALLOW
WATER ................................................... 7-19
RIDING OVER ROUGH TERRAIN ........... 7-21
SLIDING AND SKIDDING ......................... 7-22
WHAT TO DO IF... .................................... 7-23
WHAT TO DO... ........................................ 7-23PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR
REPAIR ..........................................................8-1
Owner’s manual and tool kit .......................8-1
Periodic maintenance and lubrication
chart ..........................................................8-3
Checking the spark plug .............................8-8
Engine oil and oil filter element .................8-10
Cleaning the air filter element ...................8-13
Cleaning the spark arrester ......................8-16
Adjusting the carburetor ............................8-17
Adjusting the engine idling speed .............8-17
Adjusting the throttle cable free play .........8-19
Valve clearance ........................................8-19
Checking the front and rear brake pads ...8-20
Checking the brake fluid level ...................8-21
Changing the brake fluid ...........................8-22
Checking the front brake lever free play ...8-22
Checking the brake pedal position ............8-23
Adjusting the parking brake free play .......8-24
Brake light switches ..................................8-25
Adjusting the clutch lever free play ...........8-26
Drive chain slack .......................................8-27
Lubricating the drive chain ........................8-30
Checking and lubricating the cables .........8-30
Checking and lubricating the brake and
clutch levers ............................................8-31U10P60E0.book Page 2 Thursday, June 15, 2006 4:19 PM

8-10
8
NOTE:If a torque wrench is not available when installing
a spark plug, a good estimate of the correct torque
is 1/4–1/2 turn past finger tight. However, the spark
plug should be tightened to the specified torque assoon as possible.
4. Install the spark plug cap.EBU23273Engine oil and oil filter element The engine oil level should be checked before
each ride. In addition, the oil must be changed and
the oil filter element cleaned at the intervals speci-
fied in the periodic maintenance and lubrication
chart.
To check the engine oil level
1. Place the ATV on a level surface.
2. Start the engine, warm it up for several min-
utes, and then turn it off.
3. Wait a few minutes until the oil settles before
checking.
4. Remove the engine oil filler cap, and then
wipe the dipstick off with a clean rag.5. Insert the dipstick into the filler hole (without
screwing it in), and then remove it again to
check the oil level.
NOTE:The engine oil should be between the minimumand maximum level marks.
6. If the engine oil is at or below the minimum
level mark, add sufficient oil of the recom-
mended type to raise it to the correct level.1. Dipstick
2. Maximum level mark
3. Minimum level mark
4. Engine oil filler cap
U10P60E0.book Page 10 Thursday, June 15, 2006 4:19 PM

8-13
8
CAUTION:ECB00300
In order to prevent clutch slippage (since the
engine oil also lubricates the clutch), do not
mix any chemical additives. Do not use oils
with a diesel specification of “CD” or oils of
a higher quality than specified. In addition,
do not use oils labeled “ENERGY CONSERV-
ING II” or higher.
Make sure that no foreign material enters thecrankcase.
12. Start the engine, and then let it idle for several
minutes while checking it for oil leakage. If oil
is leaking, immediately turn the engine off and
check for the cause.
13. Turn the engine off, and then check the oil lev-
el and correct it if necessary.
EBU23740Cleaning the air filter element The air filter element should be cleaned at the in-
tervals specified in the periodic maintenance and
lubrication chart. Clean the air filter element more
frequently if you are riding in unusually wet or dusty
areas.NOTE:There is a check hose at the bottom of the air filter
case. If dust or water collects in this hose, empty
the hose and clean the air filter element and air fil-ter case.
1. Remove the seat. (See page 4-14.) Recommended oil:
See page 10-1.
Oil quantity:
Without oil filter element replacement:
2.50 L (2.64 US qt) (2.20 Imp.qt)
With oil filter element replacement:
2.60 L (2.75 US qt) (2.29 Imp.qt)1. Air filter case check hose
U10P60E0.book Page 13 Thursday, June 15, 2006 4:19 PM

8-22
8Observe these precautions:

When checking the fluid level, make sure that
the top of the brake fluid reservoir is level.
Use only the recommended quality brake fluid,
otherwise the rubber seals may deteriorate,
causing leakage and poor braking performance.
Refill with the same type of brake fluid. Mixing
fluids may result in a harmful chemical reaction
and lead to poor braking performance.
Be careful that water does not enter the brake
fluid reservoir when refilling. Water will signifi-
cantly lower the boiling point of the fluid and may
result in vapor lock.
Brake fluid may deteriorate painted surfaces or
plastic parts. Always clean up spilled fluid imme-
diately.
As the brake pads wear, it is normal for the brake
fluid level to gradually go down. However, if the
brake fluid level goes down suddenly, have a
Yamaha dealer check the cause.
EBU24290Changing the brake fluid Have a Yamaha dealer change the brake fluid at
the intervals specified in the NOTE after the peri-
odic maintenance and lubrication chart. In addi-
tion, have the oil seals of the master cylinders and
calipers as well as the brake hoses replaced at the
intervals listed below or whenever they are dam-
aged or leaking.
Oil seals: Replace every two years.
Brake hoses: Replace every four years.EBU24390Checking the front brake lever free play The brake lever free play must be checked at the
intervals specified in the periodic maintenance and
lubrication chart. The brake lever should have a
free play of zero mm (zero in) as shown. If the free
play is incorrect, have a Yamaha dealer check the
brake system. Recommended brake fluid:
DOT 4
U10P60E0.book Page 22 Thursday, June 15, 2006 4:19 PM

8-30
8
EBU24880Lubricating the drive chain The drive chain must be cleaned and lubricated at
the intervals specified in the periodic maintenance
and lubrication chart, otherwise it will quickly wear
out, especially when riding in dusty or wet areas.
Service the drive chain as follows.
CAUTION:ECB00560The drive chain must be lubricated after wash-ing the ATV or riding in the rain.
1. Clean the drive chain with kerosene and a
small soft brush.CAUTION:ECB00570To prevent damaging the O-rings, do not clean
the drive chain with steam cleaners, high-pres-sure washers or inappropriate solvents.
2. Wipe the drive chain dry.
3. Thoroughly lubricate the drive chain with a
special O-ring chain lubricant.CAUTION:ECB00580Do not use engine oil or any other lubricants
for the drive chain, as they may contain sub-stances that could damage the O-rings.EBU24900Checking and lubricating the cables The operation and the condition of all control ca-
bles should be checked before each ride, and the
cables and cable ends should be lubricated if nec- Tightening torques:
Locknut:
16 Nm (1.6 m·kgf, 11 ft·lbf)
Axle holding nut (upper):
120 Nm (12.0 m·kgf, 85 ft·lbf)
Axle holding nut (lower):
73 Nm (7.3 m·kgf, 53 ft·lbf)
1. O-ringU10P60E0.book Page 30 Thursday, June 15, 2006 4:19 PM

8-31
8 essary. If a cable is damaged or does not move
smoothly, have a Yamaha dealer check or replace
it.
WARNING
EWB02130Inspect cables frequently and replace if dam-
aged. Corrosion can result when the cable
sheaths become damaged, and cables can
also become frayed or kinked, which could re-
strict the operation of controls and lead to anaccident or injury.EBU24920Checking and lubricating the brake and
clutch levers The operation of the brake and clutch levers
should be checked before each ride, and the lever
pivots should be lubricated if necessary.Brake lever
Clutch lever Recommended lubricant:
Engine oil
Recommended lubricant:
Lithium-soap-based grease (all-purpose
grease)U10P60E0.book Page 31 Thursday, June 15, 2006 4:19 PM

INDEX
AAccessories and loading ................................................ 6-9
Air filter element, cleaning ............................................ 8-13
Auxiliary light bulb ........................................................ 8-40BBattery .......................................................................... 8-35
Brake and clutch levers, checking and lubricating ....... 8-31
Brake and shift pedals, checking and lubricating ......... 8-32
Brake fluid, changing ................................................... 8-22
Brake fluid level, checking ........................................... 8-21
Brake lever ..................................................................... 4-6
Brake lever free play, checking the front ...................... 8-22
Brake light switches ..................................................... 8-25
Brake pads, checking the front and rear ...................... 8-20
Brake pedal .................................................................... 4-7
Brake pedal position, checking .................................... 8-23
Brakes, front and rear .................................................... 5-3CCables, checking and lubricating ................................. 8-30
Carburetor, adjusting ................................................... 8-17
Chassis fasteners .......................................................... 5-7
Cleaning ......................................................................... 9-1
Clutch lever .................................................................... 4-6
Clutch lever free play, adjusting ................................... 8-26DDrive chain ..................................................................... 5-4
Drive chain, lubricating ................................................. 8-30
Drive chain slack .......................................................... 8-27Drive select lever ........................................................... 4-9
Drive select lever and driving in reverse ........................ 6-3
EEngine break-in .............................................................. 6-6
Engine, cold start ........................................................... 6-1
Engine idling speed ..................................................... 8-17
Engine oil ....................................................................... 5-3
Engine oil and oil filter element .................................... 8-10
Engine, starting a warm ................................................. 6-3
Engine stop switch ......................................................... 4-3FFuel ....................................................................... 4-10, 5-3
Fuel cock ..................................................................... 4-11
Fuel tank cap ................................................................. 4-9
Fuses, replacing .......................................................... 8-37HHandlebar switches ....................................................... 4-3
Hazard switch ................................................................ 4-4
Headlight beam ............................................................ 8-38
Headlight bulb .............................................................. 8-38
High beam indicator light ............................................... 4-2
Horn switch .................................................................... 4-4IIdentification numbers .................................................. 11-1
Indicator lights ................................................................ 4-2
Instruments, lights and switches .................................... 5-7LLabel locations ............................................................... 2-1
U10P60E0.book Page 1 Thursday, June 15, 2006 4:19 PM