2011 YAMAHA XT660Z fuel

first, and then lift the wheel upward
enough to remove the drive chain
from the rear sprocket.
The drive chain cannot be disas-
sembled.
7. While supporting the brake cali-
per bracket, pull the wheel axle
out, and then remove the wheel.
NOTICE: Do not apply the bra-
ke after the wheel has been
removed together with the bra-
ke disc, otherwise the brake
pads will be forced shut.
[ECA11071]
EAUB1450
To install the rear wheel
1. Install the wheel and the brake
caliper bracket by inserting the
wheel axle from the left-hand
side.
TIP
Make sure that the slot in the bra-
ke caliper bracket is fit over the
retainer on the swingarm.
Make sure that there is enough
space between the brake pads
before installing the wheel.
2. Install the drive chain onto the
rear sprocket.
3. Install the axle nut, and then
lower the rear wheel so that it is
on the ground.
4. Adjust the drive chain slack. (See
page 6-23).
5. Apply the rear brake several
times, and then tighten the axle
nut to the specified torque.EAU25871
Troubleshooting
Although Yamaha motorcycles recei-
ve a thorough inspection before ship-
ment from the factory, trouble may
occur during operation. Any problem
in the fuel, compression, or ignition
systems, for example, can cause poor
starting and loss of power.
The following troubleshooting charts
represent quick and easy procedures
for checking these vital systems your-
self. However, should your motorcy-
cle require any repair, take it to a
Yamaha dealer, whose skilled techni-
cians have the necessary tools, expe-
rience, and know-how to service the
motorcycle properly.
Use only genuine Yamaha replace-
ment parts. Imitation parts may look
like Yamaha parts, but they are often
inferior, have a shorter service life and
can lead to expensive repair bills.
EWA15141
When checking the fuel system, do
not smoke, and make sure there
are no open flames or sparks in the
WARNING
Tightening torque:
Axle nut:
105 Nm (10.5 m·kgf, 75 ft·lbf)
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT
6-38
6
56P-F8199-E0 30/6/10 09:24 Página 84

EAU42131
Troubleshooting charts
Starting problems or poor engine performance
Check the fuel level in
the fuel tank.
1. FuelThere is enough fuel.
There is no fuel.Check the compression.
Supply fuel.
The engine does not start.
Check the compression.
Operate the electric starter.
2. CompressionThere is compression.
There is no compression.Check the ignition.
Have a Yamaha dealer
check the vehicle.
Remove the spark plug
and check the electrodes.
3. IgnitionWipe off with a dry cloth and correct the
spark plug gap, or replace the spark plug.
Have a Yamaha dealer check the vehicle.
The engine does not start.
Have a Yamaha dealer
check the vehicle.
The engine does not start.
Check the battery.
Operate the electric starter.
4. BatteryThe engine turns over
quickly.
The engine turns over
slowly.The battery is good.
Check the battery lead connections,
and charge the battery if necessary.
Dry
We tOperate the electric starter.
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT
6-40
6
56P-F8199-E0 30/6/10 09:24 Página 86

water, diluted mild detergent
with water may be used. Be
sure to rinse off any detergent
residue using plenty of water,
as it is harmful to plastic parts.
Do not use any harsh chemical
products on plastic parts. Be
sure to avoid using cloths or
sponges which have been in
contact with strong or abrasive
cleaning products, solvent or
thinner, fuel (gasoline), rust
removers or inhibitors, brake
fluid, antifreeze or electrolyte.
Do not use high-pressure was-
hers or steam-jet cleaners sin-
ce they cause water seepage
and deterioration in the follo-
wing areas: seals (of wheel and
swingarm bearings, fork and
brakes), electric components
(couplers, connectors, instru-
ments, switches and lights),
breather hoses and vents.
For motorcycles equipped with
a windshield: Do not use strong
cleaners or hard sponges as
they will cause dulling or scrat-
ching. Some cleaning com-pounds for plastic may leave
scratches on the windshield.
Test the product on a small hid-
den part of the windshield to
make sure that it does not lea-
ve any marks. If the windshield
is scratched, use a quality
plastic polishing compound
after washing.
After normal use
Remove dirt with warm water, a mild
detergent, and a soft, clean sponge, and
then rinse thoroughly with clean water.
Use a toothbrush or bottlebrush for
hard-to-reach areas. Stubborn dirt and
insects will come off more easily if the
area is covered with a wet cloth for a few
minutes before cleaning.
After riding in the rain, near the sea or
on salt-sprayed roads
Since sea salt or salt sprayed on
roads during winter are extremely
corrosive in combination with water,
carry out the following steps after
each ride in the rain, near the sea or
on salt-sprayed roads.
TIP
Salt sprayed on roads in the winter
may remain well into spring.
1. Clean the motorcycle with cold
water and a mild detergent, after
the engine has cooled down.
NOTICE: Do not use warm
water since it increases the
corrosive action of the salt.
[ECA10791]
2. Apply a corrosion protection
spray on all metal, including
chrome- and nickel-plated, surfa-
ces to prevent corrosion.
After cleaning
1. Dry the motorcycle with a cha-
mois or an absorbing cloth.
2. Immediately dry the drive chain
and lubricate it to prevent it from
rusting.
3. Use a chrome polish to shine
chrome, aluminum and stainless-
steel parts, including the exhaust
system. (Even the thermally indu-
ced discoloring of stainless-steel
exhaust systems can be removed
through polishing.)
MOTORCYCLE CARE AND STORAGE
7-2
7
56P-F8199-E0 30/6/10 09:24 Página 89

4. To prevent corrosion, it is recom-
mended to apply a corrosion pro-
tection spray on all metal, inclu-
ding chrome- and nickel-plated,
surfaces.
5. Use spray oil as a universal clea-
ner to remove any remaining dirt.
6. Touch up minor paint damage
caused by stones, etc.
7. Wax all painted surfaces.
8. Let the motorcycle dry comple-
tely before storing or covering it.
EWA11131
Contaminants on the brakes or
tires can cause loss of control.
Make sure that there is no oil or
wax on the brakes or tires.
If necessary, clean the brake
discs and brake linings with a
regular brake disc cleaner or
acetone, and wash the tires
with warm water and a mild
detergent. Before riding at hig-
her speeds, test the motorcy-
cle’s braking performance and
cornering behavior.
ECA10800
Apply spray oil and wax spa-
ringly and make sure to wipe
off any excess.
Never apply oil or wax to any
rubber and plastic parts, but
treat them with a suitable care
product.
Avoid using abrasive polishing
compounds as they will wear
away the paint.
TIP
Consult a Yamaha dealer for
advice on what products to use.
Washing, rainy weather or humid
climates can cause the headlight
lens to fog. Turning the headlight
on for a short period of time will
help remove the moisture from
the lens.
EAUM1902
Storage
Short-term
Always store your motorcycle in a
cool, dry place and, if necessary, pro-
tect it against dust with a porous
cover. Be sure the engine and the
exhaust system are cool before cove-
ring the motorcycle.
ECA10810
Storing the motorcycle in a
poorly ventilated room or cove-
ring it with a tarp, while it is still
wet, will allow water and humi-
dity to seep in and cause rust.
To prevent corrosion, avoid
damp cellars, stables (because
of the presence of ammonia)
and areas where strong chemi-
cals are stored.
Long-term
Before storing your motorcycle for
several months:
1. Follow all the instructions in the
“Care” section of this chapter.
2. Fill up the fuel tank and add fuel
NOTICE
NOTICE
WARNING
MOTORCYCLE CARE AND STORAGE
7-3
7
56P-F8199-E0 30/6/10 09:24 Página 90

stabilizer (if available) to prevent
the fuel tank from rusting and the
fuel from deteriorating.
3. Perform the following steps to
protect the cylinder, piston rings,
etc. from corrosion.
a. Remove the spark plug cap
and spark plug.
b. Pour a teaspoonful of engine
oil into the spark plug bore.
c. Install the spark plug cap
onto the spark plug, and then
place the spark plug on the
cylinder head so that the
electrodes are grounded.
(This will limit sparking during
the next step.)
d. Turn the engine over several
times with the starter. (This
will coat the cylinder wall with
oil.)
e. Remove the spark plug cap
from the spark plug, and then
install the spark plug and the
spark plug cap. WARNING!
To prevent damage or injury
from sparking, make sure
to ground the spark plugelectrodes while turning the
engine over.
[EWA10951]
4. Lubricate all control cables and
the pivoting points of all levers
and pedals as well as of the
sidestand/centerstand.
5. Check and, if necessary, correct
the tire air pressure, and then lift
the motorcycle so that both of its
wheels are off the ground. Alter-
natively, turn the wheels a little
every month in order to prevent
the tires from becoming degra-
ded in one spot.
6. Cover the muffler outlets with
plastic bags to prevent moisture
from entering them.
7. Remove the battery and fully
charge it. Store it in a cool, dry
place and charge it once a
month. Do not store the battery in
an excessively cold or warm pla-
ce [less than 0 °C (30 °F) or more
than 30 °C (90 °F)]. For more
information on storing the bat-
tery, see page 6-29.
TIP
Make any necessary repairs before
storing the motorcycle.
MOTORCYCLE CARE AND STORAGE
7-4
7
56P-F8199-E0 30/6/10 09:24 Página 91

Dimensions:Overall length:
XT660Z 2246 mm (88.42 in)
XT660ZA 2260 mm (89.0 in)
Overall width:
900 mm (35.4 in)
Overall height:
XT660Z 1477 mm (57.1 in)
XT660ZA 1450 mm (57.1 in)
Seat height:
XT660Z 896 mm (35.27 in)
XT660ZA 865 mm (34.1 in)
Wheelbase:
XT660Z 1500 mm (59.05 in)
XT660ZA 1505 mm (59.3 in)
Ground clearance:
XT660Z 260 mm (10.23 in)
XT660ZA 205 mm (8.07 in)
Minimum turning radius:
1980 mm (78.0 in)
Weight:With oil and fuel:
XT660Z 208.5 kg (459 lb)
XT660ZA 215 kg (474 lb)
Engine:Engine type:
Liquid cooled 4-stroke, SOHC
Cylinder arrangement:
Forward-inclined single cylinder
Displacement:
660 cm
3
Bore x stroke:
100.0 x 84.0 mm (3.94 x 3.31 in)Compression ratio:
10.00 :1
Starting system:
Electric starter
Lubrication system:
Dry sump
Engine oil:Recommended brand:
YAMALUBE
Type:
SAE 10W-30, SAE 10W-40, SAE 15W-40,
SAE 20W-40 or SAE 20W-50
Recommended engine oil grade:
API service SE, SF, SG type or higher,
JASO standard MA
Engine oil quantity:Without oil filter element replacement:
2.50 L (2.64 US qt, 2.20 Imp.qt)
With oil filter element replacement:
2.60 L (2.75 US qt, 2.29 Imp.qt)
Cooling system:Coolant reservoir capacity (up to the maxi-
mum level mark):
0.50 L (0.53 US qt, 0.44 Imp.qt)
Radiator capacity (including all routes):
1.20 L (1.26 US qt, 1.05 Imp.qt)
Air filter:Air filter element:
Dry element
Fuel:Recommended fuel:
Premium unleaded gasoline only
Fuel tank capacity:
23.0 L (6.08 US gal, 5.06 Imp.gal)
Fuel reserve amount:
XT660Z 6.7 L (1.76 US gal, 1.46 Imp.gal)
XT660ZA 5.8 L (1.53 US gal, 1.28 Imp.gal)
Throttle body:ID mark:
5YK2 11
Manufacturer:
MIKUNI
Spark plug(s):Manufacturer/model:
NGK/CR7E
Spark plug gap:
0.7–0.8 mm (0.028–0.031 in)
Clutch:Clutch type:
Wet. multiple-disc
Transmission:Primary reduction system:
Spur gear
-20 -10 0
10 20 30
40
50 ˚C
SAE 10W-30
SAE 15W-40
SAE 20W-40
SAE 20W-50
SAE 10W-40
SAE 10W-50
SPECIFICATIONS
8-1
8
56P-F8199-E0 30/6/10 09:24 Página 92

Rear brake:Type:
Single disc brake
Operation:
Right foot operation
Recommended fluid:
DOT 4
Front suspension:Type:
Telescopic fork
Spring/shock absorber type:
Coil spring/oil damper
Wheel travel:
XT660Z 210.0 mm (8.26 in)
XT660ZA 160.0 mm (6.30 in)
Rear suspension:Type:
Swingarm (link suspension)
Spring/shock absorber type:
Coil spring/gas-oil damper
Wheel travel:
XT660Z 200.0 mm (7.87 in)
XT660ZA 145.0 mm (5.71 in)
Electrical system:Ignition system:
TCI
Charging system:
AC magneto
Battery:Model:
GT9B-4
Voltage, capacity:
12 V, 8.0 Ah
Headlight:Bulb type:
Halogen bulb
Bulb voltage, wattage x quantity:Low beam headlight:
12 V, 55.0 W x 1
High beam headlight:
12 V, 55.0 W x 1
Tail/brake light:
LED
Front turn signal light:
12 V, 10.0 W x 2
Rear turn signal light:
12 V, 10.0 W x 2
Auxiliary light:
12 V, 5.0 W x 2
Meter lighting:
LED (backlight)
Neutral indicator light:
LED
High beam indicator light:
LED
Turn signal indicator light:
LED
Coolant temperature warning light:
LED
Engine trouble warning light:
LED
ABS warning light (for ABS models):
LED
Immobilizer system indicator light:
LED
Fuses:Main fuse:
30.0 A
Headlight fuse:
20.0 A
Signaling system fuse:
10.0 A
Ignition fuse:
10.0 A
Parking lighting fuse:
10.0 A
Radiator fan fuse:
7.5 A
Fuel injection system fuse:
10.0 A
ABS control unit fuse (for ABS models):
5.0 A
ABS motor fuse (for ABS models):
30.0 A
ABS solenoid fuse (for ABS models):
20.0 A
SPECIFICATIONS
8-3
8
56P-F8199-E0 30/6/10 09:24 Página 94

INDEX
AABS (for ABS models)..............................3-12
ABS warning light (for ABS models) ..........3-5
Air filter element and check hose, replacing
and cleaning ..........................................6-15
Anti-theft alarm (optional) ..........................3-9
Auxiliary light bulb, replacing ...................6-34
BBattery......................................................6-29
Brake and clutch levers, checking and
lubricating ..............................................6-25
Brake fluid level, checking .......................6-21
Brake lever ...............................................3-11
Brake pedal ..............................................3-12
Brake pedal, checking and lubricating ....6-26
CCables, checking and lubricating ............6-25
Care............................................................7-1
Catalytic converters .................................3-16
Clutch lever ..............................................3-11
Clutch lever free play, adjusting...............6-20
Coolant.....................................................6-14
Coolant temperature warning light ............3-5
DDimmer switch .........................................3-10
Drive chain slack ......................................6-23
Drive chain, cleaning and lubricating.......6-24
EEngine break-in ..........................................5-3
Engine idling speed, checking .................6-16
Engine oil and oil filter element................6-11
Engine stop switch ..................................3-10
Engine trouble warning light ......................3-5
FFront and rear brake pads, checking ......6-21
Front fork, adjusting .................................3-17
Front fork, checking .................................6-27
Fuel ..........................................................3-14
Fuel consumption, tips for reducing ............5-
Fuel tank breather/overflow hose ............3-15
Fuel tank cap ...........................................3-13
Fuses, replacing .......................................6-31
HHandlebar switches ...................................3-9
Hazard switch ..........................................3-10
Headlight bulb, replacing .........................6-32
High beam indicator light...........................3-4
Horn switch ..............................................3-10
IIdentification numbers ...............................9-1
Ignition circuit cut-off system ..................3-20
Immobilizer system ....................................3-1
Immobilizer system indicator light .............3-6
Indicator and warning lights ......................3-4
LLicense plate light bulb, replacing ...........6-34
MMain switch/steering lock ..........................3-2
Maintenance and lubrication, periodic ......6-4
Maintenance, emission control system .....6-3
Matte color, caution ...................................7-1
Model label ................................................9-1
Multi-function display ................................3-6
NNeutral indicator light.................................3-4
PPanels, removing and installing .................6-8Parking .......................................................5-4
Part locations .............................................2-1
Pass switch ..............................................3-10
RRear suspension, lubricating ...................6-27
SSafety information ......................................1-1
Seat ..........................................................3-16
Shift pedal ................................................3-11
Shifting .......................................................5-2
Shock absorber assembly, adjusting.......3-18
Sidestand .................................................3-19
Sidestand, checking and lubricating .......6-26
Spark plug, checking .................................6-9
Specifications.............................................8-1
Start switch ..............................................3-10
Starting the engine.....................................5-1
Steering, checking ...................................6-28
Storage.......................................................7-3
Supporting the motorcycle ......................6-35
Swingarm pivots, lubricating ...................6-27
TTail/brake light ..........................................6-33
Throttle cable free play, checking ............6-17
Tool kit ........................................................6-1
Troubleshooting .......................................6-38
Troubleshooting charts ............................6-40
Turn signal indicator light ...........................3-4
Turn signal light bulb, replacing ...............6-34
Turn signal switch ....................................3-10
VValve clearance ........................................6-17
Vehicle identification number .....................9-1
56P-F8199-E0 30/6/10 09:24 Página 97