5-21
CYLINDER HEAD
CHECKING THE CYLINDER HEAD
1. Eliminate:
• Carbon deposits (from the com-
bustion chambers)
Use a rounded scraper.
Do not use a sharp instrument to
avoid damaging or scratching:
• Spark plug threads
• Valve seats
2. Inspect:
• Cylinder head
Scratches/damage→Replace.
Replace the titanium valves with the
cylinder head.
Refer to "CHECKING THE
VALVE".
3. Measure:
• Cylinder head warpage
Out of specification→Resurface.
Warpage measurement and resur-
facing steps:
a. Place a straightedge and a feeler
gauge across the cylinder head.
b. Use a feeler gauge to measure
the warpage.
c. If the warpage is out of specifica-
tion, resurface the cylinder head.
d. Place a 400–600 grit wet sandpa-
per on the surface plate, and re-
surface the head using a figure-
eight sanding pattern.
To ensure an even surface rotate the
cylinder head several times.
INSTALLING THE CYLINDER
HEAD
1. Install:
• Timing chain guide (exhaust side)
"1"
• Dowel pin "2"
• Cylinder head gasket "3"
• Cylinder head "4"
While pulling up the timing chain, in-
stall the timing chain guide (exhaust
side) and cylinder head.
2. Install:
• Washer "1"
• Bolts "2"
Installation steps:
Tighten the cylinder head using
the rotation angle procedure to ob-
tain uniform tightening torque.
a. Wash the threads and contact
surfaces of the bolts, the contact
surfaces of the plain washers, the
contact surface of the cylinder
head, and the threads of the
crankcase.
b. Apply the molybdenum disulfide
grease on the threads and con-
tact surfaces of the bolts and on
both contact surfaces of the plain
washers.
c. Install the plain washers and
bolts.
d. Tighten the bolts to the specified
torque in two or three steps in the
proper tightening sequence as
shown.e. Remove the bolts.
f. Again apply the molybdenum dis-
ulfide grease on the threads and
contact surfaces of the bolts and
on both contact surfaces of the
plain washers.
g. Retighten the bolts.
Tighten the bolts to the specified
torque in two or three steps in the
proper tightening sequence as
shown.
h. Put a mark on the corner "1" of the
bolt (cylinder head) and the cylin-
der head "2" as shown.
Tighten the bolts 90° in each of the
two steps to reach the specified angle
of 180° in the proper tightening se-
quence as shown.
Cylinder head warpage:
Less than 0.05 mm
(0.002 in)
Bolts (cylinder head):
1st:
30 Nm (3.0 m•kg, 22
ft•lb)
Bolts (cylinder head):
2nd:
20 Nm (2.0 m•kg, 14
ft•lb)
Bolts (cylinder head):
Final:
Specified angle 180°
5-25
VALVES AND VALVE SPRINGS
3. Inspect:• Valve facePitting/wear →Grind the face.
• Valve stem end
Mushroom shape or diameter
larger than the body of the stem →
Replace.
4. Measure: • Margin thickness "a"Out of specification →Replace.
5. Measure: • Runout (valve stem)
Out of specification →Replace.
• When installing a new valve always
replace the guide.
• If the valve is removed or replaced always replace the oil seal.
6. Eliminate:• Carbon deposits
(from the valve face and valve
seat)
7. Inspect:
• Valve seatPitting/wear →Reface the valve
seat.
8. Measure: • Valve seat width "a"Out of specification →Reface the
valve seat.
Measurement steps:
a. Apply Mechanic's blueing dye (Dykem) "b" to the valve face.
b. Install the valve into the cylinder head.
c. Press the valve through the valve
guide and onto the valve seat to
make a clear pattern.
d. Measure the valve seat width.
Where the valve seat and valve
face made contact, blueing will
have been removed.
e. If the valve seat is too wide, too narrow, or the seat is not cen-
tered, the valve seat must be
refaced.
9. Lap: • Valve face
• Valve seat
This model uses titanium intake
and exhaust valves. Titanium
valves that have been used to lap
the valve seats must not be used.
Always replace lapped valves with
new valves.
• When replacing the cylinder head, replace the valves without lapping
the valve seats and valve faces. • When replacing the valves or valve
guides, use new valves to lap the
valve seats, and then replace them
with new valves.
Lapping steps:
a. Apply a coarse lapping compound to the valve face.
Do not let the co mpound enter the
gap between the valve stem and
the guide.
b. Apply molybdenum disulfide oil to
the valve stem.
c. Install the valve into the cylinder head.
d. Turn the valve until the valve face
and valve seat are evenly pol-
ished, then clean off all of the
compound.
For best lapping results, lightly tap
the valve seat while rotating the valve
back and forth between your hands.
e. Apply a fine lapping compound to the valve face and repeat the
above steps.
After every lapping operation be sure
to clean off all of the compound from
the valve face and valve seat.
f. Apply Mechanic's blueing dye (Dykem) to the valve face.
g. Install the valve into the cylinder
head.
Margin thickness:
Intake:1.0 mm (0.039 in)
:0.85 mm
(0.033 in)
Exhaust: 1.0 mm (0.039 in)
:0.85 mm
(0.033 in)
Runout limit: 0.01 mm (0.0004 in)
Valve seat width:Intake:0.9–1.1 mm
(0.0354–0.0433 in)
:1.6 mm
(0.0630 in)
Exhaust: 0.9–1.1 mm
(0.0354–0.0433 in)
:1.6 mm
(0.0630 in)
