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PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT
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8
9
EAU1770C
General maintenance and lubrication chart
NO. ITEM CHECK OR MAINTENANCE JOBODOMETER READING
ANNUAL
CHECK 1000 km
(600 mi)10000 km
(6000 mi)20000 km
(12000 mi)30000 km
(18000 mi)40000 km
(24000 mi)
1
Air filter element
• Replace.
√√
2*
V-belt case air filter
elements
• Clean.
√√
• Replace.
√√
3*
Front brake
• Check operation, fluid level and
vehicle for fluid leakage.
√√√√√√
• Replace brake pads. Whenever worn to the limit
4*
Rear brake
• Check operation, fluid level and
vehicle for fluid leakage.
√√√√√√
• Replace brake pads. Whenever worn to the limit
5*
Brake hoses
• Check for cracks or damage.
√√√√√
• Replace. Every 4 years
6
Rear brake lock
• Check operation.
• Adjust.
√√√√√√
7*
Wheels
• Check runout and for damage.
√√√√
8*
Tires
• Check tread depth and for
damage.
• Replace if necessary.
• Check air pressure.
• Correct if necessary.
√√√√√
9*
Wheel bearings
• Check bearing for looseness or
damage.
√√√√
10 *
Steering bearings
• Check bearing play and steering
for roughness.
√√√√√
• Lubricate with
lithium-soap-based grease.Every 20000 km (12000 mi)
Page 51 of 94

PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT
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11 *
Chassis fasteners
• Make sure that all nuts, bolts
and screws are properly
tightened.
√√√√√
12
Front brake lever
pivot shaft
• Lubricate with silicone grease.
√√√√√
13
Rear brake lever
pivot shaft
• Lubricate with silicone grease.
√√√√√
14
Sidestand,
centerstand
• Check operation.
• Lubricate with
lithium-soap-based grease.
√√√√√
15 *
Sidestand switch
• Check operation.
√√√√√√
16 *
Front fork
• Check operation and for oil
leakage.
√√√√
17 *
Shock absorber
assembly
• Check operation and shock
absorber for oil leakage.
√√√√
18
Engine oil
• Change. (See pages 3-9 and
6-11.)
√
When the oil change indicator flashes
• Check oil level and vehicle for oil
leakage.Every 5000 km (3000 mi)
√
19
Engine oil filter
cartridge
• Replace.
√√√
20 *
Cooling system
• Check coolant level and vehicle
for coolant leakage.
√√√√√
• Change. Every 3 years
21
Chain drive oil
• Check vehicle for oil leakage.
• Change.
√√√√
22 *
V-belt
• Replace. When the V-belt replacement indicator flashes [every 20000 km (12000 mi)]
23 *
Front and rear brake
switches
• Check operation.
√√√√√√
NO. ITEM CHECK OR MAINTENANCE JOBODOMETER READING
ANNUAL
CHECK 1000 km
(600 mi)10000 km
(6000 mi)20000 km
(12000 mi)30000 km
(18000 mi)40000 km
(24000 mi)
Page 52 of 94

PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT
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EAU38262
TIP
Engine air filter and V-belt air filters
• This model’s engine air filter is equipped with a disposable oil-coated paper element, which must not be cleaned with
compressed air to avoid damaging it.
• The engine air filter element needs to be replaced and the V-belt air filter elements need to be serviced more frequent-
ly when riding in unusually wet or dusty areas.
Hydraulic brake service
• After disassembling the brake master cylinders and calipers, always change the fluid. Regularly check the brake fluid
levels and fill the reservoirs as required.
• Every two years replace the internal components of the brake master cylinders and calipers, and change the brake
fluid.
• Replace the brake hoses every four years and if cracked or damaged.
24
Moving parts and
cables
• Lubricate.
√√√√√
25 *
Throttle grip
• Check operation.
• Check throttle grip free play, and
adjust if necessary.
• Lubricate cable and grip
housing.
√√√√√
26 *
Lights, signals and
switches
• Check operation.
• Adjust headlight beam.
√√√√√√
NO. ITEM CHECK OR MAINTENANCE JOBODOMETER READING
ANNUAL
CHECK 1000 km
(600 mi)10000 km
(6000 mi)20000 km
(12000 mi)30000 km
(18000 mi)40000 km
(24000 mi)
Page 87 of 94

8-1
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SPECIFICATIONS
EAU2633Z
Dimensions:
Overall length:
2195 mm (86.4 in)
Overall width:
775 mm (30.5 in)
Overall height:
1445 mm (56.9 in)
Seat height:
800 mm (31.5 in)
Wheelbase:
1580 mm (62.2 in)
Ground clearance:
125 mm (4.92 in)
Minimum turning radius:
2800 mm (110.2 in)
Weight:
Curb weight:
XP500 221 kg (487 lb)
XP500A 225 kg (496 lb)
Engine:
Engine type:
Liquid cooled 4-stroke, DOHC
Cylinder arrangement:
Inline 2-cylinder
Displacement:
499 cm
3
Bore
×
stroke:
66.0
×
73.0 mm (2.60
×
2.87 in)
Compression ratio:
11.00 :1
Starting system:
Electric starter
Lubrication system:
Dry sump
Engine oil:
Recommended brand:
YAMALUBE
Type:
SAE 10W-30 or 10W-40
Recommended engine oil grade:
API service SG type or higher, JASO stan-
dard MA
Engine oil quantity:
Without oil filter cartridge replacement:
2.80 L (2.96 US qt, 2.46 Imp.qt)
With oil filter cartridge replacement:
2.90 L (3.07 US qt, 2.55 Imp.qt)
Chain drive oil:
Type:
SAE 80 API GL-4 Hypoid gear oil
Quantity:
0.70 L (0.74 US qt, 0.62 Imp.qt)
Cooling system:
Coolant reservoir capacity (up to the maxi-
mum level mark):
0.25 L (0.26 US qt, 0.22 Imp.qt)
Radiator capacity (including all routes):
1.48 L (1.56 US qt, 1.30 Imp.qt)
Air filter:
Air filter element:
Oil-coated paper element
Fuel:
Recommended fuel:
Regular unleaded gasoline only
Fuel tank capacity:
15.0 L (3.96 US gal, 3.30 Imp.gal)
Fuel reserve amount:
3.0 L (0.79 US gal, 0.66 Imp.gal)
Fuel injection:
Throttle body:
ID mark:
4B51 00
Spark plug(s):
Manufacturer/model:
NGK/CR7E
Spark plug gap:
0.7–0.8 mm (0.028–0.031 in)
Clutch:
Clutch type:
Wet, multiple-disc automatic
Transmission:
Primary reduction ratio:
1.000
Final drive:
Chain
Secondary reduction ratio:
6.015 (52/32 x 36/22 x 41/25 x 40/29)
Transmission type:
V-belt automatic
Chassis:
Frame type:
Diamond
Caster angle:
25.00 °
Trail:
92.0 mm (3.62 in)
Front tire:
Type:
Tubeless
Size:
120/70R15 M/C 56H