
 
TABLE OF CONTENTS 
SAFETY INFORMATION  
...................1-1
Further safe-riding points .................1-5 
DESCRIPTION  
...................................2-1
Left view ...........................................2-1
Right view .........................................2-2
Controls and instruments..................2-3 
INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL 
FUNCTIONS 
........................................3-1
Immobilizer system  ..........................3-1
Main switch/steering lock .................3-2
Indicator and warning lights  .............3-3
Speedometer ...................................3-5
Tachometer .....................................3-5
Multi-function display  .......................3-5
Anti-theft alarm (optional)  ................3-9
Handlebar switches  .......................3-10
Front brake lever  ...........................3-11
Rear brake lever  ............................3-12
Rear brake lock lever .....................3-12
ABS (for ABS models)  ...................3-13
Fuel tank cap  .................................3-14
Fuel ................................................3-15
Catalytic converters  .......................3-16
Seats .............................................3-17
Adjusting the rider seat  ..................3-18
Storage compartments  ..................3-19
Adjusting the shock absorber 
assemblies .................................3-21
Sidestand .......................................3-21Ignition circuit cut-off system  ......... 3-22 
FOR YOUR SAFETY – 
PRE-OPERATION CHECKS 
.............. 4-1  
OPERATION AND IMPORTANT 
RIDING POINTS 
.................................. 5-1
Starting the engine  .......................... 5-1
Starting off  ....................................... 5-2
Acceleration and deceleration  ......... 5-2
Braking ............................................ 5-3
Tips for reducing fuel 
consumption ................................ 5-3
Engine break-in  ............................... 5-4
Parking ............................................ 5-4 
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND 
ADJUSTMENT 
.................................... 6-1
Owner’s tool kit ................................ 6-2
Periodic maintenance chart for 
the emission control system  ........ 6-3
General maintenance and 
lubrication chart  ........................... 6-4
Removing and installing 
cowlings and panels  .................... 6-7
Checking the spark plug ................ 6-10
Engine oil and oil filter element  ..... 6-12
Final transmission oil ..................... 6-15
Coolant .......................................... 6-16Air filter elements and check 
hoses and V-belt case air 
filter element  .............................. 6-17
Checking the throttle grip free 
play ............................................ 6-20
Valve clearance  ............................ 6-20
Tires .............................................. 6-21
Cast wheels  .................................. 6-22
Checking the front and rear 
brake lever free play  .................. 6-23
Adjusting the rear brake lock 
lever cable  ................................. 6-24
Checking the front and rear 
brake pads  ................................. 6-24
Checking the brake fluid level  ....... 6-25
Changing the brake fluid  ............... 6-26
Checking and lubricating the 
cables ........................................ 6-26
Checking and lubricating the 
throttle grip and cable  ................ 6-27
Lubricating the front and rear 
brake levers  ............................... 6-27
Checking and lubricating the 
centerstand and sidestand  ........ 6-28
Checking the front fork  .................. 6-28
Checking the steering  ................... 6-29
Checking the wheel bearings  ........ 6-29
Battery ........................................... 6-30
Replacing the fuses  ...................... 6-31
Replacing a headlight bulb  ........... 6-33
Tail/brake light ............................... 6-33
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PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT 
6-7 
2
3
4
5
67
8
9
 
EAU18712 
Removing and installing 
cowlings and panels  
The cowlings and panels shown need
to be removed to perform some of the
maintenance jobs described in this
chapter. Refer to this section each time
a cowling or panel needs to be re-
moved and installed. 
EAU34282 
Cowling A 
To remove the cowling
1. Open the rider seat. (See
page 3-17.)
2. Remove the quick fasteners in the
rear storage compartment, and
then pull the cowling off as shown.TIP
 
The quick fastener is removed by push-
ing the center pin in with a screwdriver, 
and then pulling the fastener out.To install the cowling
1. Place the cowling in the original
position, and then install the quick
fasteners.TIP
 
To install the quick fastener, push the
center pin out so that it will protrude
from the fastener head, insert the fas-
tener into the cowling, and then push
the protruding pin in until it is flush with 
the fastener head.
2. Close the rider seat. 
1. Cowling C
2. Cowling A
3. Cowling B
4. Panel A
5. Cowling E
1
2
3
4
5
 
1. Cowling D
1
 
1. Quick fastener
2. Cowling A
1
2
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PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT 
6-8 
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9Cowling B 
To remove the cowling
1. Remove the screws.
2. Remove the cowling as shown.To install the cowling
Place the cowling in the original posi-
tion, and then install the screws. 
Cowlings C and D 
To remove one of the cowlings1. Remove cowlings A and B.
2. Remove the passenger seat. (See
page 3-17.)
3. Remove the grab bar by removing
the grab bar bolts and collars.
4. Remove the screw access cover
by pulling it off.5. Remove the screws, and then pull
the cowling off.
To install the cowling
1. Place the cowling in the original
position, and then install the
 
1. Cowling B
2. Screw
1. Cowling B
1
21
 
1. Grab bar bolt
2. Collar
3. Grab bar
1
1
12
2
1223
 
1. Screw access cover
1. Screw
1
1
1
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PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT 
6-9 
2
3
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5
67
8
9  
screws.
2. Install the screw access cover by
placing it in its original position.
3. Install the grab bar by installing the
collars and grab bar bolts.
4. Install the passenger seat.
5. Install cowlings A and B. 
Cowling E 
To remove the cowling
1. Pull up the left floorboard mats as
shown.2. Remove the cowling screws.
3. Pull the cowling down slightly, and
then pull it outward as shown.To install the cowling
1. Insert the projections on the cowl-
ing into the slots as shown, and
then install the screws.
2. Place the left floorboard mats in
 
Tightening torque: 
Grab bar bolt:
23 Nm (2.3 m·kgf, 16.6 ft·lbf) 
1. Left floorboard mat
1. Screw
1
1 
1. Cowling E
1. Projection
1
1
1
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PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT 
6-10 
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9 
the original position.
 
EAU47890 
Panel A 
To remove the panel
Remove the screws, and then pull the
panel outward.
To install the panelPlace the panel in the original position,
and then install the screws.
 
EAU34173 
Checking the spark plug  
The spark plug is an important engine
component, which is easy to check.
Since heat and deposits will cause any
spark plug to slowly erode, the spark
plug should be removed and checked
in accordance with the periodic mainte-
nance and lubrication chart. In addition,
the condition of the spark plug can re-
veal the condition of the engine.  
To remove the spark plug  
1. Open the rider seat. (See
page 3-17.)
2. Pull up the storage compartment
mat, and then remove the spark
plug cover by removing the
screws. 
1. Panel A
2. Screw
21
 
1. Screw
2. Panel A
12
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PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT 
6-12 
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9 
2. Install the spark plug with the
spark plug wrench, and then tight-
en it to the specified torque.
TIP
 
If a torque wrench is not available when
installing a spark plug, a good estimate
of the correct torque is 1/4–1/2 turn
past finger tight. However, the spark
plug should be tightened to the speci- 
fied torque as soon as possible.
3. Install the spark plug cap.
TIP
 
Make sure the spark plug wire is fas- 
tened in the clamp as shown.4. Install the spark plug cover by in-
stalling the screws.
5. Place the storage compartment
mat in the original position.
6. Close the rider seat. 
EAU34187 
Engine oil and oil filter 
element  
The engine oil level should be checked
before each ride. In addition, the oil
must be changed and the oil filter ele-
ment replaced at the intervals specified
in the periodic maintenance and lubri-
cation chart and when the oil change in-
dicator comes on.  
To check the engine oil level  
1. Place the vehicle on the center-
stand. A slight tilt to the side can
result in a false reading.
2. Start the engine, warm it up for
several minutes, and then turn it
off.
3. Wait a few minutes until the oil set-
tles, remove the oil filler cap, wipe
the dipstick clean, insert it back
into the oil filler hole (without
screwing it in), and then remove it
again to check the oil level.
TIP
 
The engine oil should be between the
tip of the dipstick and the maximum lev- 
el mark. 
Tightening torque: 
Spark plug:
13 Nm (1.3 m·kgf, 9.4 ft·lbf) 
1. Spark plug cap
2. Spark plug wire clamp
3. Spark plug wire
1
2 3
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PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT 
6-14 
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9 
7. Install the compression spring and
oil filter element cover by installing
the bolts, then tightening them to
the specified torque.
TIP
 
Make sure that the O-rings are properly 
seated.
8. Install the engine oil drain bolt and
its new gasket, and then tightenthe bolt to the specified torque.
9. Refill with the specified amount of
the recommended engine oil, and
then install and tighten the oil filler
cap.
TIP
 
Be sure to wipe off spilled oil on any
parts after the engine and exhaust sys- 
tem have cooled down.
NOTICE
 
 ECA11670 
 
Do not use oils with a diesel
specification of “CD” or oils of a
higher quality than specified. In
addition, do not use oils labeled“ENERGY CONSERVING II” or
higher. 
 
Be sure no foreign material en- 
ters the crankcase.  
10. Start the engine, and then let it idle
for several minutes while checking
it for oil leakage. If oil is leaking, im-
mediately turn the engine off and
check for the cause.
11. Reset the oil change indicator ac-
cording to the following procedure.  
To reset the oil change indicator  
1. Turn the key to “ON”.
2. Hold the “OIL CHANGE” button
pushed for two to eight seconds.
3. Release the “OIL CHANGE” but-
 
1. Oil filter element cover
2. O-ring
3. Compression spring
4. Oil filter element 
Tightening torque: 
Oil filter element cover bolt:
10 Nm (1.0 m·kgf, 7.2 ft·lbf)
1
24
3
 
Tightening torque: 
Engine oil drain bolt:
20 Nm (2.0 m·kgf, 14.5 ft·lbf)  
Recommended engine oil: 
See page 8-1. 
Oil quantity: 
Without oil filter element replace-
ment:
1.50 L (1.59 US qt, 1.32 Imp.qt)
With oil filter element replacement:
1.70 L (1.80 US qt, 1.50 Imp.qt)
 
1.“OIL CHANGE” button
1
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PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT 
6-18 
1
2
3
4
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6
7
8
9Left
Right 
3. Pull the air filter element out. 
Left
Right 
4. Insert a new air filter element into
the air filter case.
5. Install the air filter case cover by in-stalling the screws.   
NOTICE:  
Make sure that each filter ele-
ment is properly seated in its
case. Always replace both air fil-
ter elements at the same time,
otherwise poor engine perfor-
mance or damage to the engine
may result. The engine should
never be operated without the
filter elements installed, other-
wise the piston(s) and/or cylin-
der(s) may become excessively
worn.
 
[ECA12923] 
 
6. Install the rubber cap.  
To clean the air filter check hoses  
1. Check the hose at the bottom of
both air filter cases for accumulat-
ed dirt or water. 
1. Screw
2. Air filter case cover
3. Rubber cap
1. Screw
2. Air filter case cover
3. Rubber cap
1
21
13
3
1
1
23
 
1. Air filter element
1. Air filter element
1
1
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