2011 YAMAHA GRIZZLY 450 oil level

8-24
8 7. Check the oil filler bolt gasket for damage, and
replace it if necessary.
8. Install the oil filler bolt and its gasket, and then
tighten the bolt to the specified torque.
9. Check the final gear case for oil leakage. If oil
is leaking, check for the cause.
10. Install the engine guard and the final gear
case guard by installing the bolts, and then
tightening them to the specified torques.
EBU23426Differential gear oil The differential gear case must be checked for oil
leakage before each ride. If any leakage is found,
have a Yamaha dealer check and repair the ATV.
In addition, the differential gear oil level must bechecked and the oil changed as follows at the in-
tervals specified in the periodic maintenance and
lubrication chart.
To check the differential gear oil level
1. Place the ATV on a level surface.
2. Remove the differential gear oil filler bolt and
its gasket, and then check the oil level in the
differential gear case. The oil level should be
at the brim of the filler hole. Tightening torque:
Final gear oil filler bolt:
22 Nm (2.2 m·kgf, 16 ft·lbf)
Tightening torques:
Engine guard bolt:
7 Nm (0.7 m·kgf, 5.1 ft·lbf)
Final gear case guard bolt:
7 Nm (0.7 m·kgf, 5.1 ft·lbf)
1. Differential gear oil filler bolt
2. Gasket
3. Differential gear oil
4. Correct oil level
1
2
3
4
U1CT60E0.book Page 24 Monday, May 31, 2010 10:05 AM

8-25
83. If the oil is below the brim of the filler hole, add
sufficient oil of the recommended type to raise
it to the correct level.
4. Check the gasket for damage, and replace it if
necessary.
5. Install the oil filler bolt and its gasket, and then
tighten the bolt to the specified torque.
To change the differential gear oil
1. Place the ATV on a level surface.
2. Place an oil pan under the differential gear
case to collect the used oil.
3. Remove the differential gear oil filler bolt, the
differential gear oil drain bolt and their gasket
to drain the oil from the differential gear case.4. Install the drain bolt and its new gasket, and
then tighten the bolt to the specified torque.
5. Refill with the recommended differential gear
oil to the brim of the filler hole as shown.
NOTICE: Be sure no foreign material en-
ters the differential gear case.
[ECB00411]
Tightening torque:
Differential gear oil filler bolt:
23 Nm (2.3 m·kgf, 17 ft·lbf)
1. Differential gear oil drain bolt
2. GasketTightening torque:
Differential gear oil drain bolt:
10 Nm (1.0 m·kgf, 7.2 ft·lbf)
12
U1CT60E0.book Page 25 Monday, May 31, 2010 10:05 AM

8-26
8
6. Check the oil filler bolt gasket for damage, and
replace it if necessary.
7. Install the oil filler bolt and its gasket, and then
tighten the bolt to the specified torque.8. Check the differential gear case for oil leak-
age. If oil is leaking, check for the cause.
EBU23470Coolant The coolant level should be checked before each
ride. In addition, the coolant must be changed at
the intervals specified in the periodic maintenance
and lubrication chart.EBU27125To check the coolant level
1. Place the ATV on a level surface.TIPThe coolant level must be checked on a cold en-
gine since the level varies with engine tempera-
ture.2. Check the coolant level in the coolant reser-
voir.TIPThe coolant should be between the minimum and
maximum level marks.
1. Differential gear oil filler bolt
2. Gasket
3. Differential gear oil
4. Correct oil levelRecommended differential gear oil:
See page 10-1.
Tightening torque:
Differential gear oil filler bolt:
23 Nm (2.3 m·kgf, 17 ft·lbf)
1
2
3
4
U1CT60E0.book Page 26 Monday, May 31, 2010 10:05 AM

8-40
8
EBU29840Checking the brake fluid level Insufficient brake fluid may allow air to enter the
brake system, possibly causing it to become inef-
fective.
Before riding, check that the brake fluid is above
the minimum level mark and replenish if neces-
sary. A low brake fluid level may indicate worn
brake pads and/or brake system leakage. If the
brake fluid level is low, be sure to check the brake
pads for wear and the brake system for leakage.
Observe these precautions:
When checking the fluid level, make sure that
the top of the brake fluid reservoir is level.

Use only the recommended quality brake fluid,
otherwise the rubber seals may deteriorate,
causing leakage and poor braking performance.
Refill with the same type of brake fluid. Mixing
fluids may result in a harmful chemical reaction
and lead to poor braking performance.
Be careful that water does not enter the brake
fluid reservoir when refilling. Water will signifi-
cantly lower the boiling point of the fluid and may
result in vapor lock.
Brake fluid may deteriorate painted surfaces or
plastic parts. Always clean up spilled fluid imme-
diately.
As the brake pads wear, it is normal for the brake
fluid level to gradually go down. However, if the
brake fluid level goes down suddenly, have a
Yamaha dealer check the cause.EBU24281Changing the brake fluid Have a Yamaha dealer change the brake fluid at
the intervals specified in the TIP after the periodic
maintenance and lubrication chart. In addition,
1. Minimum level mark
Recommended brake fluid:
DOT 4
U1CT60E0.book Page 40 Monday, May 31, 2010 10:05 AM

10-1
10
EBU25960
SPECIFICATIONS
Dimensions:Overall length:
1993 mm (78.5 in)
Overall width:
1093 mm (43.0 in)
Overall height:
1120 mm (44.1 in)
Seat height:
840 mm (33.1 in)
Wheelbase:
1233 mm (48.5 in)
Ground clearance:
245 mm (9.6 in)
Minimum turning radius:
3000 mm (118 in)Weight:With oil and fuel:
YFM450FAPA 287.0 kg (633 lb)
YFM45FGPA 281.0 kg (619 lb)
YFM45FGPHA 281.0 kg (619 lb)
YFM45FGPSA 284.0 kg (626 lb)Noise and vibration level:Noise level (77/311/EEC):
YFM45FGPA 78.3 dB(A)
YFM45FGPHA 78.3 dB(A)
YFM45FGPSA 78.3 dB(A)Vibration on seat (EN1032, ISO5008):
YFM45FGPA 0.6 m/s²
YFM45FGPHA 0.6 m/s²
YFM45FGPSA 0.6 m/s²
Vibration on handlebar (EN1032, ISO5008):
YFM45FGPA Will not exceed 2.5 m/s²
YFM45FGPHA Will not exceed 2.5 m/s²
YFM45FGPSA Will not exceed 2.5 m/s²
Engine:Engine type:
Liquid cooled 4-stroke, SOHC
Cylinder arrangement:
Forward-inclined single cylinder
Displacement:
421 cm³
Bore × stroke:
84.5 × 75.0 mm (3.33 × 2.95 in)
Compression ratio:
10.00 :1
Starting system:
Electric starter
Lubrication system:
Wet sumpEngine oil:Recommended brand:
YAMALUBE
U1CT60E0.book Page 1 Monday, May 31, 2010 10:05 AM

10-2
10
Type:
SAE 5W-30, 10W-30, 10W-40, 15W-40, 20W-40 or 20W-
50
Recommended engine oil grade:
API service SG type or higher, JASO standard MA
Engine oil quantity:
Without oil filter cartridge replacement:
2.30 L (2.43 US qt, 2.02 Imp.qt)
With oil filter cartridge replacement:
2.40 L (2.54 US qt, 2.11 Imp.qt)
Final gear oil:Type:
YFM450FAPA Yamaha Friction Modified Shaft Drive
Gear Oil (Part No.: ACC-SHAFT-LU-00)
YFM45FGPA Yamaha Friction Modified Shaft Drive Gear
Oil
YFM45FGPHA Yamaha Friction Modified Shaft Drive
Gear Oil
YFM45FGPSA Yamaha Friction Modified Shaft Drive
Gear Oil
Quantity:
0.38 L (0.40 US qt, 0.33 Imp.qt)Differential gear oil:Type:
YFM450FAPA Yamaha Friction Modified Shaft Drive
Gear Oil (Part No.: ACC-SHAFT-LU-00) or SAE 80 API
GL-4 Hypoid gear oil
YFM45FGPA Yamaha Friction Modified Shaft Drive Gear
Oil or SAE 80 API GL-4 Hypoid gear oil
YFM45FGPHA Yamaha Friction Modified Shaft Drive
Gear Oil or SAE 80 API GL-4 Hypoid gear oil
YFM45FGPSA Yamaha Friction Modified Shaft Drive
Gear Oil or SAE 80 API GL-4 Hypoid gear oil
Quantity:
0.23 L (0.24 US qt, 0.20 Imp.qt)Cooling system:Coolant reservoir capacity (up to the maximum level mark):
0.25 L (0.26 US qt, 0.22 Imp.qt)
Radiator capacity (including all routes):
1.32 L (1.40 US qt, 1.16 Imp.qt)
-20 -10 0
1020 304050 ˚C
SAE 15W-40
SAE 20W-40SAE 20W-50
SAE 10W-40
SAE 5W-30
SAE 10W-30
U1CT60E0.book Page 2 Monday, May 31, 2010 10:05 AM

INDEX
AAccessories and loading ................................................ 6-6
Accessories, auxiliary jack ........................................... 4-23
Air filter element, cleaning ............................................ 8-30
Axle boots .................................................................... 8-45BBattery .......................................................................... 8-51
Brake fluid, changing .................................................... 8-40
Brake fluid level, checking ............................................ 8-40
Brake lever free play, checking the front ...................... 8-41
Brake lever, front .......................................................... 4-13
Brake levers, checking and lubricating ......................... 8-47
Brake light switches ..................................................... 8-46
Brake pads and friction plates, checking ...................... 8-39
Brake pedal and rear brake lever ................................. 4-13
Brake pedal, checking and lubricating ......................... 8-48
Brakes .......................................................................... 8-38
Brakes, front and rear .................................................... 5-3CCables, checking and lubricating ................................. 8-47
Carburetor, adjusting .................................................... 8-36
Carrier, front ................................................................. 4-22
Carrier, rear .................................................................. 4-22
Chassis fasteners ........................................................... 5-7
Cleaning ......................................................................... 9-1
Coolant .................................................................. 5-3, 8-26
Coolant temperature warning light ................................. 4-3
DDifferential gear oil ................................................ 5-3, 8-24
Drive select lever .......................................................... 4-14
Drive select lever and driving in reverse ........................ 6-3
Drive select lever safety system cable, adjusting ......... 8-38
Drive shaft universal joint, lubricating ........................... 8-49EEngine break-in .............................................................. 6-5
Engine, cold start ........................................................... 6-1
Engine idling speed ...................................................... 8-36
Engine oil ....................................................................... 5-3
Engine oil and oil filter cartridge ................................... 8-17
Engine, starting a warm ................................................. 6-3
Engine stop switch ......................................................... 4-7
EPS warning light ........................................................... 4-3FFinal gear oil .......................................................... 5-3, 8-21
Four-wheel-drive/differential gear lock indicator ............ 4-4
Fuel ....................................................................... 4-15, 5-3
Fuel cock ...................................................................... 4-16
Fuel gauge ..................................................................... 4-6
Fuel tank cap ................................................................ 4-14
Fuses, replacing ........................................................... 8-53HHandlebar switches ........................................................ 4-6
Headlight beam, adjusting ............................................ 8-56
Headlight bulb, replacing .............................................. 8-55
High-range indicator light ............................................... 4-2
U1CT60E0.book Page 1 Monday, May 31, 2010 10:05 AM