2011 VOLVO XC60 oil pressure

08 Maintenance and specifications
Maintaining your car
08

301 Owner maintenance
Periodic maintenance requirements and inter-
vals are described in your vehicle's Warranty
and Service Records Information booklet.
The following points can be carried out
between the normally scheduled maintenance
services.
Each time the car is refueled:
•Check the engine oil level.
•Clean the windshield, windshield wipers,
headlights, and tail lights.
Monthly:
•Check cold tire pressure in all tires. Inspect
the tires for wear.
•Check that engine coolant and other fluid
levels are between the indicated "min" and
"max" markings.
•Clean interior glass surfaces with a glass
cleaner and soft paper towels.
•Wipe driver information displays with a soft
cloth.
•Visually inspect battery terminals for cor-
rosion. Corrosion may indicate a loose ter-
minal connector, or a battery near the end
of its useful service life. Consult your Volvo
retailer for additional information.
As needed:Wash the car, including the undercarriage, to
reduce wear that can be caused by a buildup
of dirt, and corrosion that can be caused by salt
residues.
Clean leaves and twigs from air intake vents at
the base of the windshield, and from other pla-
ces where they may collect.
NOTE
Complete service information for qualified
technicians is available online for purchase
or subscription at www.volvotechinfo.com.
Hoisting the vehicle
If a garage jack is used to lift the vehicle, the
two jack attachments points should be used.They are specially reinforced to bear the weight
of the vehicle. A garage jack can also be placed
under the front of the engine support frame.
Take care not to damage the splash guard
under the engine. Ensure that the jack is posi-
tioned so that the vehicle cannot slide off it.
Always use axle stands or similar structures.
If a two-post hoist is used to lift the vehicle, the
front and rear lift arm pads should be centered
under the reinforced lift plates on the inboard
edge of the sill rail (see illustration).
Emission inspection readiness
What is an Onboard Diagnostic System
(OBD II)?
OBD II is part of your vehicle's computerized
engine management system. It stores diagnos-
tic information about your vehicle's emission
controls. It can light the Check Engine light
(MIL) if it detects an emission control "fault." A
"fault" is a component or system that is not
performing within an expected range. A fault
may be permanent or temporary. OBD II will
store a message about any fault.
How do states use OBD II for emission
inspections?
Many states connect a computer directly to a
vehicle's OBD II system. The inspector can
then read "faults." In some states, this type of

08 Maintenance and specifications
Fluids
08
306
Coolant
Location of the coolant reservoir
Normally, the coolant does not need to be
changed. If the system must be drained, con-
sult a trained and qualified Volvo service tech-
nician.
See page 343 for information on cooling sys-
tem capacities.
CAUTION
•If necessary, top up the cooling system
with Volvo Genuine Coolant/Antifreeze
only (a 50/50 mix of water and anti-
freeze).
•Different types of antifreeze/coolant
may not be mixed.
•If the cooling system is drained, it
should be flushed with clean water or
premixed anti-freeze before it is refilled
with the correct mixture of water/anti-
freeze.
•The cooling system must always be
kept filled to the correct level, and the
level must be between the MIN and
MAX marks. If it is not kept filled, there
can be high local temperatures in the
engine which could result in damage.
Check coolant regularly!
•Do not top up with water only. This
reduces the rust-protective and anti-
freeze qualities of the coolant and has a
lower boiling point. It can also cause
damage to the cooling system if it
should freeze.
•Do not use chlorinated tap water in the
vehicle's cooling system.
WARNING
•Never remove the radiator cap while the
engine is warm. Wait until the vehicle
cools.
•If it is necessary to top off the coolant
when the engine is warm, unscrew the
expansion tank cap slowly so that the
overpressure dissipates.
Brake fluid
Location of the brake fluid reservoir
Checking the levelThe fluid reservoir is concealed under the
round cover at the rear of the engine compart-
ment. The round cover must be removed first
before the reservoir cap can be accessed.

08 Maintenance and specifications
Vehicle care
08
328
Washing the car
The following points should be kept in mind
when washing and cleaning the car:
•The car should be washed at regular inter-
vals since dirt, dust, insects and tar spots
adhere to the paint and may cause dam-
age. To help prevent corrosion, it is partic-
ularly important to wash the car frequently
in the wintertime.
•Avoid washing your car in direct sunlight.
Doing so may cause detergents and wax
to dry out and become abrasive. To avoid
scratching, use lukewarm water to soften
the dirt before you wash with a soft
sponge, and plenty of sudsy water.
•Bird droppings: Remove from paintwork
as soon as possible. Otherwise the finish
may be permanently damaged.
•A detergent can be used to facilitate the
softening of dirt and oil.
•Dry the car with a clean chamois and
remember to clean the drain holes in the
doors and rocker panels.
•Tar spots can be removed with tar remover
after the car has been washed.
•A stiff-bristle brush and lukewarm soapy
water can be used to clean the wiper
blades. Frequent cleaning of the wind-
shield and wiper blades improves visibilityconsiderably and also helps prolong the
service life of the wiper blades.
•Wash off the dirt from the underside (wheel
housings, fenders, etc).
•In areas of high industrial fallout, more fre-
quent washing is recommended.
NOTE
When washing the car, remember to remove
dirt from the drain holes in the doors and
sills.
CAUTION
•During high pressure washing, the
spray mouthpiece must never be closer
to the vehicle than 13" (30 cm). Do not
spray into the locks.
•Dirt, snow, etc., on the headlights can
reduce lighting capacity considerably.
Clean the headlights regularly, for
example when refueling.
Special laminated panoramic roof cau-
tions:
•Always close the laminated panoramic
roof and sun shade before washing your
vehicle.
•Never use abrasive cleaning agents on
the laminated panoramic roof.
•Never use wax on the rubber seals
around the laminated panoramic roof.
Exterior componentsVolvo recommends the use of special cleaning
products, available at your Volvo retailer, for
cleaning colored plastic, rubber, or ornamental
components such as chromed strips on the
exterior of your vehicle. The instructions for
using these products should be followed care-
fully. Solvents or stain removers should not be
used.

09 Specifications
Overview of information and warning symbols09

* Option/accessory, for more information, see Introduction.345 Introduction
The symbols in the vehicle's various displays
are divided into three main categories:
•Warning symbols
•Indicator symbols
•Information symbols
The following tables list the most common
symbols, their meaning and the pages in this
manual that provide more detailed information.
Warning symbol
The red warning symbol lights up to
indicate a problem related to safety and/or
drivability. A message will also appear in the
main instruments panel's display.
Information symbol
The information symbol lights up and a
text message is displayed to provide the driver
with necessary information about one of the
vehicle's systems.
Symbols in the main instrument panel
Warning symbols
SymbolDescriptionP.
no.
Low oil pressure78
A
Parking brake78
SRS airbags78
Seat belt reminder79
Generator not charg-
ing79
A
Fault in the brake sys-
tem79
Warning symbol79
ACanadian models
Indicator symbols
SymbolDescriptionP.
no.
Fault in the Active
Bending Light
(ABL)*system77
A
Malfunction indicator
light77
A
Anti-lock brake sys-
tem (ABS)77
Rear fog light on77
Stability system
(DSTC), Hill Descent
Control, Trailer Stabil-
ity Assist*77
Tire pressure monitor-
ing sensor (TPMS)77
Low fuel level77

10 Index
10
352
Driver distraction warning.......................... 13
Driving economically................................ 246
Driving in cold weather............................ 248
Driving through water..............................247
E
ECC.................................................139, 140
Economical driving.................................. 246
Electric parking brake.............................. 118
Electronic Climate Control.......137, 139, 140
air distribution table............................ 141
Interior Air Quality System.................. 140
Emergency locking retractor...................... 38
Emergency starting.................................. 110
Emergency towing...........................265, 266
Emission inspection readiness................ 301
Engine
overheating........................................... 79
specifications...................................... 340
starting................................................ 109
switching off....................................... 110
Engine compartment overview................303
Engine Drag Control (EDC)......................144Engine oil
checking............................................. 304
low pressure warning light.............. 77, 78
specifications...................................... 342
volumes.............................................. 343
Environment............................................... 12
Eyelets for anchoring loads..................... 257
F
Federal Clean Air Act............................... 300
Fluid specifications.................................. 343
Fog lights
front/rear............................................... 91
rear...................................................... 312
Four C (active chassis system)................146
Front airbags.............................................. 22
disconnecting passenger’s side air-
bag.................................................. 26, 27
Front park assist.............................. 181, 183
Front seats...........................................82, 84
Fuel filler cap........................................... 253
Fuel filler door, opening........................... 252
Fuel level warning light.............................. 77Fuel requirements............................ 250, 251
Fuel tank volume.....................................343
Fuses............................... 320, 321, 324, 327
G
Gasoline requirements............................. 251
Gas tank volume...................................... 343
Gauges...................................................... 75
Geartronic................................................ 113
Geartronic automatic transmission.. 112, 113
Generator warning light............................. 78
Glossary of tire terminology..................... 279
Grocery bag holder.................................. 257
Gross vehicle weight...............................280
H
Hazard warning flashers............................ 91
HD digital radio........................................ 212
Headlights
Active Bending Lights........................... 90
changing bulbs...........................309, 310

10 Index
10
354
Loading the vehicle.......................... 255, 280
roof loads............................................ 258
Locking...................................................... 66
tailgate.................................................. 67
Locking the vehicle.................................... 58
Locks, child safety..................................... 52
Low beams................................................ 89
Low fuel level warning light........................ 77
Low oil pressure warning light................... 78
M
Main instrument panel............................. 126
Maintenance............................................ 300
hoisting the vehicle............................. 301
performed by the owner.....................301
Malfunction indicator light......................... 76
Media player (infotainment system)......... 219
Menu........................................................ 128
Messages in the instrument panel........... 126
Mirrors
defroster............................................. 101
power door......................................... 100
rearview, auto-dim function................ 101retractable........................................... 100
vanity.................................................. 195
Motor oil
checking............................................. 304
specifications...................................... 342
volumes.............................................. 343
MY CAR................................................... 128
N
Net in cargo area..................................... 260
O
Occupant safety........................................ 16
Occupant weight sensor...................... 26, 27
Octane recommendations.......................251
Odometer, trip........................................... 80
Oil
checking............................................. 304
specifications...................................... 342
volumes.............................................. 343
On Call Roadside Assistance.................. 348
Overhead courtesy lighting.................. 92, 93Overheating, engine................................... 79
Oxygen sensors, heated.......................... 254
P
Paint, touching up.................................... 331
Park assist.......................................181, 183
Park Assist Camera................................. 185
Parking brake
electric, applying/releasing................. 118
warning light......................................... 78
Parking lights............................................. 91
Personal Car Communicator, unique func-
tions........................................................... 59
Polishing.................................................. 329
Power front seat
memory function................................... 83
with keyless drive................................. 84
Power mirrors.......................................... 100
defroster............................................. 101
Power steering
fluid..................................................... 307
speed-dependent............................... 146
Power steering fluid................................. 343

10 Index
10
356
Snow tires................................................ 283
Spare tire................................................. 284
Speed-dependent steering...................... 146
Spin control............................................. 144
SRS............................................................ 21
Stability system....................................... 144
Engine Drag Control (EDC).................144
indicator light........................................ 77
Starting the engine..................................109
with keyless drive...............................109
Starting the vehicle
after a crash (crash mode)....................36
Start inhibitor (immobilizer)........................ 57
Steel grid in cargo area............................ 259
Steering wheel
adjusting............................................... 88
horn....................................................... 88
keypad.................................. 88, 128, 205
Stone chips, touching up......................... 331
Storage spaces........................................ 193
Studded tires........................................... 283
Sunroof
laminated panoramic roof................... 103Supplemental restraint system.................. 21
warning light......................................... 78
Symbols, overview................................... 345
T
Tailgate
driving with it open.............................246
locking/unlocking.................................. 67
power operated.................................. 255
wiper/washer........................................ 96
Tailgate wipers......................................... 316
Taillights, changing bulbs........................ 312
Temporary spare tire............................... 284
Three-way catalytic converter................. 253
Tire designations.....................................277
Tire Pressure Monitoring System....294, 295
indicator light........................................ 77
Tires.........................................................270
age...................................................... 270
changing from summer to winter........ 271
glossary of terms................................ 279
improving economy............................ 270
inflation pressure................................ 273
inflation pressure tables.............275, 276load ratings......................................... 274
rotation............................................... 271
snow...................................................283
spare................................................... 284
specifications...................................... 274
speed ratings...................................... 274
storing................................................. 271
studded............................................... 283
tire pressure monitoring system......... 294
tread wear indicator............................ 272
uniform tire quality grading................. 282
Top tether anchors (child restraint sys-
tems).......................................................... 47
Touching up paint.................................... 331
Towing a trailer................................262, 263
trailer hitch.......................................... 263
Towing the vehicle........................... 265, 266
Traction control........................................ 144
Trailer towing...................................262, 263
trailer hitch.......................................... 263
Transmission
general description.....................112, 113
oil........................................................ 343
shiftlock override................................ 113
Tread wear indicator................................ 272
Trip computer.......................................... 142