2011 VOLVO S60 checking oil

08 Maintenance and specifications
Engine oil
08
290
Checking the engine oil
The oil level should be checked at regular inter-
vals, particularly during the period up to the
first scheduled maintenance service.
•See page 325 for oil specifications.
•Refer to the Warranty and Service Records
Information booklet for information on the
oil change intervals.
Volvo recommends Castrol oil products.
CAUTION
•Not checking the oil level regularly can
result in serious engine damage if the oil
level becomes too low.
•Oil that is lower than the specified qual-
ity can damage the engine.
•Volvo does not recommend the use of
oil additives.
•Always add oil of the same type and
viscosity as already used.
•Never fill oil above the MAX mark. This
could cause an increase in oil consump-
tion.
Checking and adding oil
G021734
Location of the filler cap and dipstick
NOTE
Before checking the oil:
•The car should be parked on a level sur-
face.
•If the engine is warm, wait for at least
10 – 15 minutes after the engine has
been switched off.
G021737
The oil level must be between the MIN and MAX
marks on the dipstick
Checking the oil1. Pull out the dipstick and wipe it with a lint-
free rag.
2. Reinsert the dipstick, pull it out, and check
the oil level. The level must be between the
MIN and MAX marks.
3. Add oil if necessary. If the level is close to
the MIN mark, add approximately
0.5 US quarts (0.5 liters) of oil.
4. Recheck the level and add more oil if nec-
essary until the level is near the MAX mark.

08 Maintenance and specifications
Fluids
08
292
Coolant
Location of the coolant reservoir
Normally, the coolant does not need to be
changed. If the system must be drained, con-
sult a trained and qualified Volvo service tech-
nician.
See page 326 for information on cooling sys-
tem capacities.
CAUTION
•If necessary, top up the cooling system
with Volvo Genuine Coolant/Antifreeze
only (a 50/50 mix of water and anti-
freeze).
•Different types of antifreeze/coolant
may not be mixed.
•If the cooling system is drained, it
should be flushed with clean water or
premixed anti-freeze before it is refilled
with the correct mixture of water/anti-
freeze.
•The cooling system must always be
kept filled to the correct level, and the
level must be between the MIN and
MAX marks. If it is not kept filled, there
can be high local temperatures in the
engine which could result in damage.
Check coolant regularly!
•Do not top up with water only. This
reduces the rust-protective and anti-
freeze qualities of the coolant and has a
lower boiling point. It can also cause
damage to the cooling system if it
should freeze.
•Do not use chlorinated tap water in the
vehicle's cooling system.
WARNING
•Never remove the radiator cap while the
engine is warm. Wait until the vehicle
cools.
•If it is necessary to top off the coolant
when the engine is warm, unscrew the
expansion tank cap slowly so that the
overpressure dissipates.
Brake fluid
Location of the brake fluid reservoir
Checking the levelThe fluid reservoir is concealed under the
round cover at the rear of the engine compart-
ment. The round cover must be removed first
before the reservoir cap can be accessed.

08 Maintenance and specifications
Fluids
08
293
The brake fluid should always be between the
MIN and MAX marks on the inside of the res-
ervoir. Check, without removing the cap, that
there is sufficient fluid in the reservoir.
Fluid type: DOT 4+ boiling point >536 °F
(>280 °C), P/N 9437433
Replace: The fluid should be replaced accord-
ing to the intervals specified in the Warranty
and Service Records Information booklet.
When driving under extremely hard conditions
(mountain driving, etc), it may be necessary to
replace the fluid more often. Consult a trained
and qualified Volvo service technician.
Always entrust brake fluid changing to a
trained and qualified Volvo service technician.
WARNING
•If the fluid level is below the MIN mark
in the reservoir or if a brake-related
message is shown in the information
display: DO NOT DRIVE. Have the car
towed to a trained and qualified Volvo
service technician and have the brake
system inspected.
•Dot 4+ should never be mixed with any
other type of brake fluid.
Filling1. Turn and open the cover.2. Unscrew the reservoir cap and fill the fluid.
The level must be between the MIN and
MAX marks.
Power steering fluid
Check the level frequently. The fluid does not
require changing. The fluid level must be
between the MIN and MAX marks. For capaci-
ties and recommended fluid grade, see
page 326.
WARNING
If a problem should occur in the power
steering system or if the vehicle has no elec-
trical current and must be towed, it is still
possible to steer the vehicle. However, keep
in mind that greater effort will be required to
turn the steering wheel.
CAUTION
Keep the area around the power steering
fluid reservoir clean when checking.

10 Index
10
332
1, 2, 3 ...
12-volt sockets........................................ 188
A
ABS (anti-lock brake system).................. 115
Accessory installation warning.................. 14
Active chassis system.............................140
Active yaw control................................... 138
Adaptive brake lights............................... 114
Adaptive cruise control.................... 143, 145
Airbags
disconnecting the front passenger’s
side.................................................29, 30
front...................................................... 25
inflatable curtain................................... 35
side impact........................................... 33
Air conditioning........................................ 134
Air distribution.......................................... 130
Air distribution table................................. 136
Air vents................................................... 131
All Wheel Drive......................................... 113
Anti-freeze.......................................240, 292Anti-lock brake system............................ 114
warning light......................................... 76
Anti-lock Brake System (ABS)................. 115
Approach lighting................................56, 94
Audio system
AUX/USB sockets............................... 215
BluetoothŸ devices............................. 218
BluetoothŸ hands-free system........... 221
Bluetooth streaming audio................. 218
general functions................................ 199
getting started.................................... 194
HD digital radio................................... 204
introduction......................................... 192
media player....................................... 211
menus................................................. 233
overview.............................................. 192
radio functions.................................... 202
Sirius satellite radio............................206
sound settings.................................... 200
steering wheel keypad........................ 197
voice control....................................... 229
Auto-dim rearview mirror......................... 101
Automatic locking retractor....................... 40
Automatic transmission
Geartronic................................... 111, 112
general description.....................111, 112oil........................................................ 326
shiftlock override................................ 112
Axle weight.............................................. 267
B
Battery
changing............................................. 303
maintenance...............................302, 303
remote key, replacing........................... 59
specifications...................................... 327
warning symbols................................. 302
Blind Spot Information System
(BLIS)....................................... 182, 183, 184
Bluetooth cell phone connection............. 221
Booster cushions....................................... 47
Brake lights.............................................. 114
Brake system
checking fluid level............................. 292
emergency brake assistance.............. 115
fluid..................................................... 326
general information............................. 114
warning light......................................... 78

10 Index
10
334
E
ECC.................................................134, 135
Economical driving.................................. 238
Electric parking brake.............................. 116
Electronic Climate Control.......132, 134, 135
air distribution table............................ 136
Interior Air Quality System.................. 135
Emergency locking retractor...................... 40
Emergency starting.................................. 109
Emergency towing...........................253, 254
Emission inspection readiness................ 287
Engine
overheating........................................... 79
specifications...................................... 324
starting................................................ 108
switching off....................................... 109
Engine compartment overview................289
Engine Drag Control (EDC)......................138
Engine oil
checking............................................. 290
low pressure warning light.............. 77, 78
specifications...................................... 325
volumes.............................................. 325
Environment............................................... 13Eyelets for anchoring loads..................... 247
F
Federal Clean Air Act............................... 286
Fluid specifications.................................. 326
Fog lights
front/rear............................................... 92
Four C (active chassis system)................140
Front airbags.............................................. 25
disconnecting passenger’s side air-
bag.................................................. 29, 30
Front park assist.............................. 175, 177
Front seats...........................................83, 85
Fuel filler cap........................................... 245
Fuel filler door, opening........................... 244
Fuel level warning light.............................. 77
Fuel requirements............................ 242, 243
Fuel tank volume.....................................326
Fuses............................... 305, 306, 309, 312
G
Gasoline requirements............................. 243
Gas tank volume...................................... 326
Gauges...................................................... 75
Geartronic................................................ 112
Geartronic automatic transmission.. 111, 112
Generator warning light............................. 78
Glossary of tire terminology..................... 266
Grocery bag holder.................................. 248
Gross vehicle weight...............................267
H
Hazard warning flashers............................ 92
HD digital radio........................................ 204
Headlights
Active Bending Lights........................... 91
changing bulbs...........................295, 296
high/low beams.................................... 90
high beam flash.................................... 90
Headlight washers..................................... 97
Head restraints, rear seat.......................... 86
Heated oxygen sensors........................... 246

10 Index
10
336
Loading the vehicle.......................... 247, 267
roof loads............................................ 249
Locking...................................................... 65
Locking the vehicle.................................... 56
Locks, child safety..................................... 51
Low beams................................................ 90
Low fuel level warning light........................ 77
Low oil pressure warning light................... 78
M
Main instrument panel............................. 122
Maintenance............................................ 286
hoisting the vehicle............................. 287
performed by the owner.....................287
Malfunction indicator light......................... 76
Media player (infotainment system)......... 211
Messages in the instrument panel........... 122
Mirrors
defroster............................................. 101
power door......................................... 100
rearview, auto-dim function................ 101
retractable........................................... 100
vanity.................................................. 188Moonroof................................................. 103
Motor oil
checking............................................. 290
specifications...................................... 325
volumes.............................................. 325
MY CAR................................................... 124
O
Occupant safety........................................ 18
Occupant weight sensor...................... 29, 30
Octane recommendations.......................243
Odometer, trip........................................... 80
Oil
checking............................................. 290
specifications...................................... 325
volumes.............................................. 325
On Call Roadside Assistance.................. 331
Overhead courtesy lighting.................. 93, 94
Overheating, engine................................... 79
Oxygen sensors, heated.......................... 246
P
Paint, touching up.................................... 316
Park assist.......................................175, 177
Park Assist Camera................................. 178
Parking brake
electric, applying/releasing................. 116
warning light......................................... 78
Parking lights............................................. 92
Personal Car Communicator, unique func-
tions........................................................... 57
Polishing.................................................. 314
Power front seat
memory function................................... 84
with keyless drive................................. 85
Power mirrors.......................................... 100
defroster............................................. 101
Power moonroof...................................... 103
Power steering
fluid..................................................... 293
speed-dependent............................... 140
Power steering fluid................................. 326
Power windows......................................... 98
Pregnancy, using seat belts during........... 22
Private locking........................................... 61