2011 VOLVO S60 oil pressure

08 Maintenance and specifications
Maintaining your car
08

287 Owner maintenance
Periodic maintenance requirements and inter-
vals are described in your vehicle's Warranty
and Service Records Information booklet.
The following points can be carried out
between the normally scheduled maintenance
services.
Each time the car is refueled:
•Check the engine oil level.
•Clean the windshield, windshield wipers,
headlights, and tail lights.
Monthly:
•Check cold tire pressure in all tires. Inspect
the tires for wear.
•Check that engine coolant and other fluid
levels are between the indicated "min" and
"max" markings.
•Clean interior glass surfaces with a glass
cleaner and soft paper towels.
•Wipe driver information displays with a soft
cloth.
•Visually inspect battery terminals for cor-
rosion. Corrosion may indicate a loose ter-
minal connector, or a battery near the end
of its useful service life. Consult your Volvo
retailer for additional information.
As needed:Wash the car, including the undercarriage, to
reduce wear that can be caused by a buildup
of dirt, and corrosion that can be caused by salt
residues.
Clean leaves and twigs from air intake vents at
the base of the windshield, and from other pla-
ces where they may collect.
NOTE
Complete service information for qualified
technicians is available online for purchase
or subscription at www.volvotechinfo.com.
Hoisting the vehicle
If a garage jack is used to lift the vehicle, the
two jack attachments points should be used.They are specially reinforced to bear the weight
of the vehicle. A garage jack can also be placed
under the front of the engine support frame.
Take care not to damage the splash guard
under the engine. Ensure that the jack is posi-
tioned so that the vehicle cannot slide off it.
Always use axle stands or similar structures.
If a two-post hoist is used to lift the vehicle, the
front and rear lift arm pads should be centered
under the reinforced lift plates on the inboard
edge of the sill rail (see illustration).
Emission inspection readiness
What is an Onboard Diagnostic System
(OBD II)?
OBD II is part of your vehicle's computerized
engine management system. It stores diagnos-
tic information about your vehicle's emission
controls. It can light the Check Engine light
(MIL) if it detects an emission control "fault." A
"fault" is a component or system that is not
performing within an expected range. A fault
may be permanent or temporary. OBD II will
store a message about any fault.
How do states use OBD II for emission
inspections?
Many states connect a computer directly to a
vehicle's OBD II system. The inspector can
then read "faults." In some states, this type of

08 Maintenance and specifications
Fluids
08
292
Coolant
Location of the coolant reservoir
Normally, the coolant does not need to be
changed. If the system must be drained, con-
sult a trained and qualified Volvo service tech-
nician.
See page 326 for information on cooling sys-
tem capacities.
CAUTION
•If necessary, top up the cooling system
with Volvo Genuine Coolant/Antifreeze
only (a 50/50 mix of water and anti-
freeze).
•Different types of antifreeze/coolant
may not be mixed.
•If the cooling system is drained, it
should be flushed with clean water or
premixed anti-freeze before it is refilled
with the correct mixture of water/anti-
freeze.
•The cooling system must always be
kept filled to the correct level, and the
level must be between the MIN and
MAX marks. If it is not kept filled, there
can be high local temperatures in the
engine which could result in damage.
Check coolant regularly!
•Do not top up with water only. This
reduces the rust-protective and anti-
freeze qualities of the coolant and has a
lower boiling point. It can also cause
damage to the cooling system if it
should freeze.
•Do not use chlorinated tap water in the
vehicle's cooling system.
WARNING
•Never remove the radiator cap while the
engine is warm. Wait until the vehicle
cools.
•If it is necessary to top off the coolant
when the engine is warm, unscrew the
expansion tank cap slowly so that the
overpressure dissipates.
Brake fluid
Location of the brake fluid reservoir
Checking the levelThe fluid reservoir is concealed under the
round cover at the rear of the engine compart-
ment. The round cover must be removed first
before the reservoir cap can be accessed.

08 Maintenance and specifications
Vehicle care
08

313 Washing the car
The following points should be kept in mind
when washing and cleaning the car:
•The car should be washed at regular inter-
vals since dirt, dust, insects and tar spots
adhere to the paint and may cause dam-
age. To help prevent corrosion, it is partic-
ularly important to wash the car frequently
in the wintertime.
•Avoid washing your car in direct sunlight.
Doing so may cause detergents and wax
to dry out and become abrasive. To avoid
scratching, use lukewarm water to soften
the dirt before you wash with a soft
sponge, and plenty of sudsy water.
•Bird droppings: Remove from paintwork
as soon as possible. Otherwise the finish
may be permanently damaged.
•A detergent can be used to facilitate the
softening of dirt and oil.
•Dry the car with a clean chamois and
remember to clean the drain holes in the
doors and rocker panels.
•Tar spots can be removed with tar remover
after the car has been washed.
•A stiff-bristle brush and lukewarm soapy
water can be used to clean the wiper
blades. Frequent cleaning of the wind-
shield and wiper blades improves visibilityconsiderably and also helps prolong the
service life of the wiper blades.
•Wash off the dirt from the underside (wheel
housings, fenders, etc).
•In areas of high industrial fallout, more fre-
quent washing is recommended.
NOTE
When washing the car, remember to remove
dirt from the drain holes in the doors and
sills.
CAUTION
•During high pressure washing, the
spray mouthpiece must never be closer
to the vehicle than 13" (30 cm). Do not
spray into the locks.
•Dirt, snow, etc., on the headlights can
reduce lighting capacity considerably.
Clean the headlights regularly, for
example when refueling.
Special moonroof cautions:
•Always close the moonroof and sun
shade before washing your vehicle.
•Never use abrasive cleaning agents on
the moonroof.
•Never use wax on the rubber seals
around the moonroof.
Exterior componentsVolvo recommends the use of special cleaning
products, available at your Volvo retailer, for
cleaning colored plastic, rubber, or ornamental
components such as chromed strips on the
exterior of your vehicle. The instructions for
using these products should be followed care-
fully. Solvents or stain removers should not be
used.
CAUTION
•Avoid waxing or polishing plastic or rub-
ber components
•Polishing chromed strips can wear
away or damage the surface
•Polishes containing abrasive sub-
stances should not be used
Automatic car wash
•We do NOT recommend washing your car
in an automatic wash during the first few
months (because the paint will not have
hardened sufficiently).
•An automatic wash is a simple and quick
way to clean your car, but it is worth
remembering that it may not be as thor-
ough as when you yourself go over the car
with sponge and water. Keeping the under-
body clean is most important, especially in
the winter. Some automatic washers do

09 Specifications
Overview of information and warning symbols 09
328* Option/accessory, for more information, see Introduction.
Introduction
The symbols in the vehicle's various displays
are divided into three main categories:
•Warning symbols
•Indicator symbols
•Information symbols
The following tables list the most common
symbols, their meaning and the pages in this
manual that provide more detailed information.
Warning symbol
The red warning symbol lights up to
indicate a problem related to safety and/or
drivability. A message will also appear in the
main instruments panel's display.
Information symbol
The information symbol lights up and a
text message is displayed to provide the driver
with necessary information about one of the
vehicle's systems.
Symbols in the main instrument panel
Warning symbols
SymbolDescriptionPag
e
Low oil pressure78
A
Parking brake78
SRS airbags78
Seat belt reminder78
Generator not charg-
ing78
A
Fault in the brake
system79
Warning symbol79
ACanadian models
Indicator symbols
SymbolDescriptionPag
e
Fault in the Active
Bending Light
(ABL)*system77
A
Malfunction indicator
light77
A
Anti-lock brake sys-
tem (ABS)77
Rear fog light on77
Stability system
(DSTC), Trailer Stabil-
ity Assist*77
Tire pressure monitor-
ing sensor (TPMS)77
Low fuel level77
Information symbol,
see text in information
display77

10 Index
10
334
E
ECC.................................................134, 135
Economical driving.................................. 238
Electric parking brake.............................. 116
Electronic Climate Control.......132, 134, 135
air distribution table............................ 136
Interior Air Quality System.................. 135
Emergency locking retractor...................... 40
Emergency starting.................................. 109
Emergency towing...........................253, 254
Emission inspection readiness................ 287
Engine
overheating........................................... 79
specifications...................................... 324
starting................................................ 108
switching off....................................... 109
Engine compartment overview................289
Engine Drag Control (EDC)......................138
Engine oil
checking............................................. 290
low pressure warning light.............. 77, 78
specifications...................................... 325
volumes.............................................. 325
Environment............................................... 13Eyelets for anchoring loads..................... 247
F
Federal Clean Air Act............................... 286
Fluid specifications.................................. 326
Fog lights
front/rear............................................... 92
Four C (active chassis system)................140
Front airbags.............................................. 25
disconnecting passenger’s side air-
bag.................................................. 29, 30
Front park assist.............................. 175, 177
Front seats...........................................83, 85
Fuel filler cap........................................... 245
Fuel filler door, opening........................... 244
Fuel level warning light.............................. 77
Fuel requirements............................ 242, 243
Fuel tank volume.....................................326
Fuses............................... 305, 306, 309, 312
G
Gasoline requirements............................. 243
Gas tank volume...................................... 326
Gauges...................................................... 75
Geartronic................................................ 112
Geartronic automatic transmission.. 111, 112
Generator warning light............................. 78
Glossary of tire terminology..................... 266
Grocery bag holder.................................. 248
Gross vehicle weight...............................267
H
Hazard warning flashers............................ 92
HD digital radio........................................ 204
Headlights
Active Bending Lights........................... 91
changing bulbs...........................295, 296
high/low beams.................................... 90
high beam flash.................................... 90
Headlight washers..................................... 97
Head restraints, rear seat.......................... 86
Heated oxygen sensors........................... 246

10 Index
10
336
Loading the vehicle.......................... 247, 267
roof loads............................................ 249
Locking...................................................... 65
Locking the vehicle.................................... 56
Locks, child safety..................................... 51
Low beams................................................ 90
Low fuel level warning light........................ 77
Low oil pressure warning light................... 78
M
Main instrument panel............................. 122
Maintenance............................................ 286
hoisting the vehicle............................. 287
performed by the owner.....................287
Malfunction indicator light......................... 76
Media player (infotainment system)......... 211
Messages in the instrument panel........... 122
Mirrors
defroster............................................. 101
power door......................................... 100
rearview, auto-dim function................ 101
retractable........................................... 100
vanity.................................................. 188Moonroof................................................. 103
Motor oil
checking............................................. 290
specifications...................................... 325
volumes.............................................. 325
MY CAR................................................... 124
O
Occupant safety........................................ 18
Occupant weight sensor...................... 29, 30
Octane recommendations.......................243
Odometer, trip........................................... 80
Oil
checking............................................. 290
specifications...................................... 325
volumes.............................................. 325
On Call Roadside Assistance.................. 331
Overhead courtesy lighting.................. 93, 94
Overheating, engine................................... 79
Oxygen sensors, heated.......................... 246
P
Paint, touching up.................................... 316
Park assist.......................................175, 177
Park Assist Camera................................. 178
Parking brake
electric, applying/releasing................. 116
warning light......................................... 78
Parking lights............................................. 92
Personal Car Communicator, unique func-
tions........................................................... 57
Polishing.................................................. 314
Power front seat
memory function................................... 84
with keyless drive................................. 85
Power mirrors.......................................... 100
defroster............................................. 101
Power moonroof...................................... 103
Power steering
fluid..................................................... 293
speed-dependent............................... 140
Power steering fluid................................. 326
Power windows......................................... 98
Pregnancy, using seat belts during........... 22
Private locking........................................... 61

10 Index
10
338
Stability system...............................138, 139
Corner Traction Control (CTC)............138
Engine Drag Control (EDC).................138
indicator light........................................ 77
Starting the engine..................................108
with keyless drive...............................108
Starting the vehicle
after a crash (crash mode)....................38
Start inhibitor (immobilizer)........................ 55
Steering wheel
adjusting............................................... 89
horn....................................................... 89
keypad.................................. 89, 124, 197
Stone chips, touching up......................... 316
Storage spaces........................................ 186
Studded tires........................................... 270
Sunroof (moonroof).................................. 103
Sun shade.................................................. 99
Supplemental restraint system.................. 24
warning light......................................... 78
Symbols, overview................................... 328T
Temporary spare tire............................... 271
Three-way catalytic converter................. 245
Tire designations.....................................264
Tire Pressure Monitoring System....281, 282
indicator light........................................ 77
Tires.........................................................258
age...................................................... 258
changing from summer to winter........ 259
glossary of terms................................ 266
improving economy............................ 258
inflation pressure................................ 261
inflation pressure tables..................... 263
load ratings......................................... 262
rotation............................................... 259
snow...................................................270
spare................................................... 271
specifications...................................... 262
speed ratings...................................... 262
storing................................................. 259
studded............................................... 270
tire pressure monitoring system......... 281
tread wear indicator............................ 260
uniform tire quality grading................. 269
Top tether anchors (child restraint sys-
tems).......................................................... 49Touching up paint.................................... 316
Towing a trailer................................250, 251
trailer hitch.......................................... 251
Towing the vehicle........................... 253, 254
Traction control........................................ 138
Trailer towing...................................250, 251
trailer hitch.......................................... 251
Transmission
general description.....................111, 112
oil........................................................ 326
shiftlock override................................ 112
Tread wear indicator................................ 260
Trip computer.......................................... 137
Trip odometers.......................................... 80
Trips, long distance................................. 239
Trunk
changing bulbs................................... 298
driving with it open.............................238
Turn signals............................................... 93
indicator lights...................................... 77