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4Maintenance and care
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4-1. Maintenance and care
Cleaning and protecting
the vehicle exterior ......... 388
Cleaning and protecting
the vehicle interior .......... 392
4-2. Maintenance
Maintenance
requirements................... 395
4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance
Do-it-yourself service
precautions ..................... 398
Hood ................................. 401
Positioning a floor jack ...... 403
Engine compartment......... 405
Tires .................................. 421
Tire inflation pressure ....... 424
Wheels .............................. 426
Air conditioning filter ......... 428
Key battery........................ 432
Checking and replacing
fuses ............................... 436
Light bulbs ........................ 450
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CAUTION
If your vehicle is not properly maintained
It could result in serious damage to the vehicle and possible serious injury or
death.
Warning in handling of the battery
Battery posts, terminals and related accessories contain lead and lead com-
pounds which are known to cause brain damage. Wash your hands after
handling. (P. 415)
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4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance
Do-it-yourself ser vice precautions
If you perform maintenance yourself, be sure to follow the correct
procedures as given in these sections.
ItemsParts and tools
Battery condition (P. 415)•Warm water
• Baking soda
• Grease
• Conventional wrench
(for terminal clamp bolts)
Engine coolant level (P. 413)• Toyota Super Long Life Coolant
or similar high quality ethylene
glycol based non-silicate, non-
amine, non-nitrite and non-borate
coolant with long-life hybrid
organic acid technology. Toyota
Super Long Life Coolant is pre-
mixed with 50% coolant and 50%
deionized water.
Engine oil levelP. 408)• Toyota Genuine Motor Oil or
equivalent
• Rag or paper towel, funnel
(used only for adding oil)
Fuses (P. 436)• Fuse with same amperage rating
as original
Radiator, condenser and inter-
cooler (P. 415)
Tire inflation pressure (P. 424)• Tire pressure gauge
• Compressed air source
Washer fluid (P. 418)• Water washer fluid containing
antifreeze (for winter use)
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CAUTION
The engine compartment contains many mechanisms and fluids that may
move suddenly, become hot, or become electrically energized. To avoid death
or serious injury, observe the following precautions.
When working on the engine compartment
Keep hands, clothing, and tools away from the moving fan and engine
drive belt.
Be careful not to touch the engine, radiator, exhaust manifold, etc. right
after driving as they may be hot. Oil and other fluids may also be hot.
Do not leave anything that may burn easily, such as paper or rags, in the
engine compartment.
Do not smoke, cause sparks or expose an open flame to fuel or the bat-
tery. Fuel and battery fumes are flammable.
Be extremely cautious when working on the battery. It contains poisonous
and corrosive sulphuric acid.
Take care because brake fluid can harm your hands or eyes and damage
painted surfaces.
If fluid gets on your hands or in your eyes, flush the affected area with
clean water immediately.
If you still experience discomfort, see a doctor.
When working near the electric cooling fan or radiator grille
Vehicles without smart entry & start system: Be sure the engine switch is
in the “LOCK” position.
With the engine switch in the “ON” position, the electric cooling fan may
automatically start to run if the air conditioning is on and/or the coolant
temperature is high. (P. 415)
Vehicles with smart entry & start system: Be sure the “ENGINE START
STOP” switch is OFF.
With the “ENGINE START STOP” switch in IGNITION ON mode, the elec-
tric cooling fan may automatically start to run if the air conditioning is on
and/or the coolant temperature is high. (P. 415)
Safety glasses
Wear safety glasses to prevent flying or falling material, fluid spray, etc. from
getting in the eyes.
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4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance
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Maintenance and care
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Engine compartment
Gasoline engine
Washer fluid tank (P. 418)
Engine coolant reservoir
(P. 413)
Engine oil level dipstick
(P. 408)
Engine oil filler cap
(P. 410)Fuse box (P. 436)
Battery (P. 415)
Electric cooling fan
Condenser (P. 415)
Radiator (P. 415)
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Diesel engine
Washer fluid tank (P. 418)
Engine coolant reservoir
(P. 413)
Engine oil level dipstick
(P. 408)
Engine oil filler cap
(P. 410)Fuel filter (P. 419)
Fuse box (P. 436)
Battery (P. 415)
Condenser (P. 415)
Electric cooling fans
Intercooler (P. 415)
Radiator (P. 415)
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Engine compartment covers
Removing the engine compartment cover
Removing the battery cover
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Radiator, condenser and intercooler
Check the radiator, condenser and intercooler (diesel engine only)
and clear any foreign objects.
If any of the above parts are extremely dirty or you are not sure of
their condition, have your vehicle checked by any authorized Toyota
dealer or repairer, or another duly qualified and equipped profes-
sional.
Battery
Check the battery as follows.
Caution symbols
The meanings of each caution symbol on the top of the battery are as
follows:
CAUTION
When the engine is hot
Do not touch the radiator, condenser or intercooler, as they may be hot and
cause serious injuries, such as burns.
No smoking, no naked
flames, no sparksBattery acid
Shield eyesNote operating
instructions
Keep away from chil-
drenExplosive gas