Page 332 of 422

Maintenance schedule....................................... 11-3
Maintenance precautions ................................... 11-3
Before checking or servicing in the engine compartment .................................................... 11-4
When you do checking or servicing in the engine compartment while the engine is running .......... 11-4
Engine hood ....................................................... 11-4
Engine compartment overview .......................... 11-6
Engine oil ............................................................ 11-7
Checking the oil level ......................................... 11-7
Changing the oil and oil filter .............................. 11-8
Recommended grade and viscosity .................... 11-9
Synthetic oil ....................................................... 11-9
Cooling system ................................................ 11-10
Hose and connections ...................................... 11-10
Engine coolant ................................................. 11-10
Air cleaner element .......................................... 11-13
Replacing the air cleaner element ..................... 11-13
Spark plugs ...................................................... 11-14
Recommended spark plugs .............................. 11-14
Drive belts ........................................................ 11-14
Automatic transmission fluid .......................... 11-15
Checking the fluid level .................................... 11-15
Recommended fluid ......................................... 11-16
Front differential gear oil ................................. 11-16
Checking the oil level ....................................... 11-16
Recommended grade and viscosity .................. 11-17
Rear differential gear oil .................................. 11-17
Recommended grade and viscosity .................. 11-17Power steering fluid
........................................ 11-17
Checking the fluid level .................................... 11-17
Recommended fluid ......................................... 11-18
Brake fluid ........................................................ 11-18
Checking the fluid level .................................... 11-18
Recommended brake fluid ............................... 11-19
Brake booster .................................................. 11-19
Brake pedal ...................................................... 11-20
Checking the brake pedal free play .................. 11-20
Checking the brake pedal reserve distance....... 11-20
Replacement of brake pad and lining ............ 11-20
Breaking-in of new brake pads and linings ....... 11-21
Parking brake stroke ....................................... 11-21
Tires and wheels .............................................. 11-22
Types of tires ................................................... 11-22
Tire pressure monitoring system (TPMS) .......... 11-22
Tire inspection ................................................. 11-23
Tire pressures and wear .................................. 11-24
Wheel balance ................................................. 11-26
Wear indicators ............................................... 11-26
Tire rotation direction mark .............................. 11-26
Tire rotation ..................................................... 11-27
Tire replacement .............................................. 11-27
Wheel replacement .......................................... 11-28
Aluminum wheels ............................................ 11-28
Windshield washer fluid .................................. 11-29
Replacement of wiper blades ......................... 11-30
Windshield wiper blade assembly ..................... 11-31
Windshield wiper blade rubber . ........................ 11-31
Rear window wiper blade assembly .................. 11-32
Maintenance and service
11 
     
        
        Page 351 of 422

11-20Maintenance and service
Brake pedal 
Check the brake pedal free play and 
reserve distance according to the main-
tenance schedule in the “Warranty and
Maintenance Booklet ”.
& Checking the brake pedal 
free play
1) 0.02 –0.08 in (0.5 –2.0 mm)
Stop the engine and firmly depress the 
brake pedal several times. Lightly pull the
brake pedal up with one finger to check
the free play with a force of less than 2 lbf
(10 N, 1 kgf). 
If the free play is not within proper 
specification, contact your SUBARU deal-
er. &
Checking the brake pedal 
reserve distance
1) More than 2.16 in (55 mm)
Depress the pedal with a force of approxi- 
mately 66 lbf (294 N, 30 kgf) and measure 
the distance between the upper surface of
the pedal pad and the floor. 
When the measurement is smaller than 
the specification, or when the pedal does
not operate smoothly, contact with your
SUBARU dealer. Replacement of brake pad 
and lining
CAUTION
If you continue to drive despite the 
scraping noise from the audible
brake pad wear indicator, it will
result in the need for costly brake
rotor repair or replacement.
The front disc brake and the right rear disc 
brake have audible wear indicators on the
brake pads. If the brake pads wear close
to their service limit, the wear indicator
makes a very audible scraping noise
when the brake pedal is applied. 
If you hear this scraping noise each time    
     
        
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you apply the brake pedal, have the brake 
pads serviced by your SUBARU dealer as
soon as possible. &Breaking-in of new brake 
pads and linings
When replacing the brake pad or lining, 
use only genuine SUBARU parts. After
replacement, the new parts must be
broken in as follows. ! Brake pad and lining
While maintaining a speed of 30 to 40 
mph (50 to 65 km/h), step on the brake 
pedal lightly. Repeat this five or moretimes. ! Parking brake lining
WARNING
A safe location and situation should 
be selected for break-in driving.
CAUTION
Pressing the parking brake pedal 
too forcefully may cause the rear
wheels to lock. To avoid this, be
certain to press the pedal slowly
and gently. 1. Drive the vehicle at a speed of
approximately 22 mph (35 km/h). 
2. Depress the parking brake pedal 
SLOWLY and GENTLY. (Pressing with a
force of approximately 34 lbf [150 N, 15kgf].) 
3. Drive the vehicle for approximately 
220 yards (200 meters) in this condition. 
4. Wait 5 to 10 minutes for the parking 
brake to cool down. Repeat this proce-dure. 
5. Check the parking brake stroke. If the 
parking brake stroke is out of the specified
range, adjust it by turning the adjusting nut
located on the parking brake pedal.
Parking brake stroke: 5–6 notches / 67 lbf (300 N, 30 kgf) Parking brake stroke
Check the parking brake stroke according 
to the maintenance schedule in the“
Warranty and Maintenance Booklet ”.
When the parking brake is properly
adjusted, braking power is fully applied
by depressing the pedal five to six notches
gently but firmly (approximately 67 lbf [300
N, 30 kgf]). If the parking brake pedal
stroke is not within the specified range,
have the brake system checked and
adjusted at your SUBARU dealer. Maintenance and service
11-21