
Contents
4Trailer towing
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
Instructions to follow  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
Ball coupling of towing bracket*  . . . . . . . . . . . . 
Driving tips  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
Fitting a towing bracket* . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
Vehicle maintenance and cleaning
 . . . . . . . . 
General notes  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
Vehicle exterior maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
Vehicle interior maintenance  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
Accessories, parts replacement and 
modifications
 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
Accessories and spare parts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
Technical modifications  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
Roof aerial*  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
Mobile phones and two-way radios . . . . . . . . . . 
Checking and refilling levels
 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
Refuelling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
LPG system* . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
Petrol  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
Diesel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
Working in the engine compartment . . . . . . . . . 
Engine oil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
Coolant . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
Washer fluid and windscreen wiper blades . . . . 
Brake fluid  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
Vehicle battery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
Wheels and tyres
 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
Wheels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
If and when
 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
Tools, tyre repair kit and spare wheel  . . . . . . . . 
Wheel change  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
Tyre repair kit* (Tyre Mobility System)  . . . . . . . . 
Fuses  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
Bulb change . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
Jump-starting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
Towing and tow-starting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
Technical Specifications
 . . . . . . . . . . 
Description of specifications
 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
Important information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
Information on fuel consumption . . . . . . . . . . . . 
Towing a trailer  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
Wheels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
Technical Specifications
 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
Checking fluid levels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
Petrol engine 1.4 63 kW (85 PS)  . . . . . . . . . . . . 
Petrol engine 1.6 75 kW (102 PS)  . . . . . . . . . . . 
Petrol engine 1.2 77 kW (105 PS)  . . . . . . . . . . . 
Petrol engine 1.4 92 kW (125 PS)  . . . . . . . . . . . 
Petrol engine 1.8 118 kW (160 PS)  . . . . . . . . . . 
Diesel engine 1.6 TDI CR 77 kW (105 PS) 
with/without DPF . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
Diesel engine 1.6 TDI CR 77 kW (105 PS) DPF 
Start&Stop . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
Diesel engine 2.0 TDI CR 103 kW (140 PS) DPF  
Diesel engine 2.0 TDI PD 103 kW (140 PS) without 
DPF . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
Dimensions and capacities  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
Index
 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
211
211
212
212
213
215
215
216
221
224
224
224
225
225
226
226
227
230
231
232
235
239
241
245
246
249
249
257
257
259
265
267
272
281
284 287
287
287
289
289
290
291
291
292
293
294
296
297
298
300
301
302
304
305
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g, 2. September 2010  2:00 14 

Cockpit
86•The tyre structure is damaged.•The vehicle is unbalanced because of a load.•The wheels of one axle are under more pressure (for example, driving with 
a trailer or on extreme slopes).•The vehicle is fitted with snow chains.•The temporary spare wheel is fitted.•The wheel on one axle is changed.
Tyre pressure adjustment
Following the modification to tyre pressure or after changing one or more 
wheels, the button  ⇒page 85, fig. 52  must be kept pressed while the igni-
tion is on until an acoustic signal is heard and the warning lamp goes out.
If the wheels are under excessive load (for example, driving with a trailer or 
heavy load), the tyre pressure must be increased to the recommended value 
for a full load (see the sticker on the inside of the fuel flap). If the tyre m onitor 
system button is pressed down, the new tyre pressures are confirmed.
The tyre pressure warning lamp 
 ~ lights up
If the tyre pressure of one or more wheels is much lower than the value set by 
the driver, the tyre control warning lamp lights up ⇒ .
The tyre pressure warning lamp  ~ flashes
If the tyre pressure warning lamp flashes, this indicates a fault. Go to the 
nearest specialist workshop.
WARNING
•When the tyre pressure warning lamp lights up, reduce speed immedi-
ately and avoid any sudden manoeuvre or braking. Stop when possible, 
and check the tyre pressure and status.•The driver is responsible for maintaining correct tyre pressures. For this 
reason, tyre pressure must be regularly checked.
•Under certain circumstances (for example, when driving in a sportslike 
manner, in winter conditions or on a dirt track) the tyre warning lamp may 
light up or function incorrectly.Note
If the battery is disconnected, the yellow warning lamp 
 ~ lights up after 
turning the ignition on. This should turn off after a brief journey.
Brake system* / handbrake 
 H 
The warning lamp lights up if the handbrake is applied, if the 
brake fluid level falls too low or if there is a fault in the brake 
system.
This warning lamp 
 H lights up if
•the handbrake is on.
If you drive faster than 6 km/h with the handbrake on, the following message 
will appear on the instrument panel display 
16):  HANDBRAKE ON.  You will also 
hear an acoustic warning signal.
•the brake fluid level is too low  ⇒page 245.
The instrument panel displays the following message
16):  STOP BRAKE FLUID 
INSTRUCTION MANUAL .
•there is a fault in the brake system.
The instrument panel displays the following message
16):  BRAKE SYSTEM 
FAULT INSTRUCTION MANUAL .
16)Depending on the version of the model.WARNING (continued)
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Cockpit89
Safety First
Operating Instructions
Practical Tips
Technical Specifications
This programme includes the ABS, EDL and TCS. This also includes the brake 
assist system (BAS), automatic cleaning of the brake discs and the trailer 
stability programme (TSP).
The warning lamp 
 has the following functions:
•It flashes when the TCS/ESP is activated when driving.•It will light up continuously if there is a malfunction in the ESP.•It will also come on if a fault should occur in the ABS because the ESP 
operates in conjunction with the ABS.
If the ESP warning lamp 
 lights up and stays on after the engine is started, 
this may mean that the control system has temporarily switched off the ESP. 
In this case the ESP can be reactivated by switching the ignition off and then 
on again. If the warning lamp goes out, this means the system is fully func-
tional.
The 
 l lamp provides information about the disconnection status of the 
system:
•It stays lit when the TCS is disconnected after pressing the 
 l switch.
Differential lock fault (EDL)*
EDL operates along with the ABS in vehicles equipped with an 
Electronic Stability Programme (ESP)*A malfunction in the EDL is indicated by the ABS warning lamp 
 J. Take the 
vehicle to a specialised workshop as soon as possible. For further informa-
tion on the EDL see  ⇒page 200, “Electronic differential lock (EDL)*”.
Traction control system (TCS)* 
/ l
The traction control system prevents the driven wheels from 
spinning when the vehicle is acceleratingThere are two warning lamps for the traction control system: 
 and 
 l. Both 
lamps come on together when the ignition is switched on and should go out 
after approx. 2 seconds, which is how long the function check lasts.
The 
 lamp has the following function:
•It flashes when the TCS is on, and the vehicle is moving.
If the system is deactivated or if it has any fault, the warning lamp will remain 
l it .  It will als o co m e  on if  a fa ult s ho uld  o ccur  in  t he  A B S b e caus e  the  TCS op er -
ates in conjunction with the ABS. For further information, see  ⇒page 197, 
“Brakes”
The  l lamp provides information about the disconnection status of the 
system:
•It stays lit when the TCS is disconnected after pressing the TCS OFF switch.
By pressing again, TCS function is reactivated and the warning lamp switched 
off.Operating the foot brake 
 K
The brake pedal must be depressed when this warning lamp lights up. This is 
necessary when the automatic gearbox* selector lever is moved out of the 
positions  P or  N.
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Lights and visibility119
Safety First
Operating Instructions
Practical Tips
Technical Specifications
•If you are towing a trailer equipped with a rear fog light on a vehicle with 
a factory-fitted  towing bracket, the rear fog light on the vehicle will automati-
cally be switched off.•The use of the lighting described here is subject to the relevant statutory 
requirements.•Depending on weather conditions (very cold or wet), the front and tail 
lights and the turn signals may be temporarily misted. This has no influence 
on the useful life of the lighting system. The lights will soon demist when they 
are switched on.Automatic lighting*Activation
– Rotate the switch to the position “Auto”, this indication will light  up. Deactivation
– Turn the light switch to 0.
Automatic lighting
If automatic headlight control is switched on, dipped beam headlights are 
automatically switched on by a photosensor if you drive into a tunnel, for 
example.
The rain sensor switches on the dipped beam headlights when the wind-
screen wipers have been operating continuously for a few seconds and it 
switches the lights off when the continuous or intermittent wipe is switched 
off for some minutes ⇒
page 132.
When the automatic dipped light control is connected but the dipped lights 
are off, the warning lamp 
 ! 5 4 /
 lights up on the light control  ⇒fig. 74. If the 
automatic control switches on the dipped lights, the instrument and control 
lighting is also switched on.
WARNING
•Even if the automatic headlight control is switched on, the dipped 
headlights will not be switched on with fog. Therefore, the dipped beam 
must be switched on manually.Note
•For those vehicles with the automatic headlight system, when the key is 
removed from the ignition, the acoustic signal will only sound if the light 
control is in the position 
  or   if the vehicle is not fitted with the coming 
home function.
•If the daylight driving automatic light function is switched on, the fog 
lights or rear fog light cannot be switched on in addition.•The use of the lighting described here is subject to the relevant statutory 
requirements.
Fig. 74  Automatic 
lighting
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Lights and visibility125
Safety First
Operating Instructions
Practical Tips
Technical Specifications
Turn signal and main beam headlight lever
The turn signal and main beam lever also operates the 
parking lights and the headlight flasher.The turn signal and main beam headlight lever has the following 
functions:
Switching on the turn signals
– Move the lever all the way up  ⇒fig. 78    to indicate  right, and 
all the way down   to indicate  left.
Signalling a lane change
– Push the lever up   or down   to the point where you incur  resistance and then release it. The turn signal will flash several 
times. The corresponding warning lamp will also flash. Switching main beam on and off
– If the dipped lights are on, push the lever forward 
⇒fig. 78   
to switch on the main beam.
– Push the lever towards the steering wheel ⇒ fig. 78   to switch 
off the main beam.
Headlight flashers
– Pull the lever towards the steering wheel   to operate the  flasher.
Switching on parking lights
– Switch the ignition off and remove the key from the lock.
– Move the lever up or down to turn the right or left-hand parking  lights on, respectively.
WARNING
The main beam can dazzle other drivers. Risk of accident! Never use the 
main beam headlights or the headligh t flasher if they could dazzle other 
drivers.
Note
• The  turn signals  only work when the ignition is switched on. The corre-
sponding warning lamp 
  or  
 flashes in the instrument panel. The warning 
lamp 
  flashes when the turn signals are operated, provided a trailer is 
correctly attached and connected to the vehicle. If a turn signal bulb is defec-
tive, the warning lamp flashes at double speed. If the trailer turn signal bulbs 
are damaged, warning lamp 
  does not light up. Change the bulb.
Fig. 78  Turn signal and 
main beam headlight 
lever
A1
A2A1
A2
A3
A4
A4
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Driving
172•Adjust the driver seat or steering wheel so that there is a distance of at 
least 25 cm between the steering wheel and your chest  ⇒page 171, 
fig. 134 . If you fail to observe the minimum distance, the airbag will not 
protect you. Risk of fatal injury.•If your physical constitution does not allow you to maintain the 
minimum distance of 25 cm, contact an Authorised Service Centre. The 
Authorised Service Centre will help you to decide if special specific modifi-
cations are necessary.•If you adjust the steering wheel so that it points towards your face, the 
driver airbag will not protect you properly in the event of an accident. Make 
sure that the steering wheel points towards your chest.•When driving, always hold the steering wheel with both hands on the 
outside of the ring at the 9 o’clock and 3 o’clock positions. Never hold the 
steering wheel at the 12 o’clock positi on, or in any other manner (e.g. in 
the centre of the steering wheel, or on the inside of the rim). In such cases, 
if the airbag is triggered, you may sustain injuries to the arms, hands and 
head.
SafetyElectronic Stability Programme (ESP)* 
ESP helps make driving safer in certain situations.The Electronic Stability Programme (ESP) includes the electronic differential 
lock (EDL), the traction control system  (TCS), the brake assist system (BAS) 
and the trailer stabilisation programme (TSP). The ESP function works 
together with the ABS. Both warning lamps will light up if the ESP or ABS 
systems are faulty.
The ESP is started automatically when the engine is started.
The ESP is always active, and cannot be switched off. With the ESP switch it is 
only possible to switch TCS off.
The TCS can be deactivated when in cases where wheel sliding is desirable.
For example:•When driving with snow chains,
WARNING (continued)
Fig. 135  Detailed view of 
the centre console: ESP 
button
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Driving173
Safety First
Operating Instructions
Practical Tips
Technical Specifications
•when driving in deep snow or on loose surfaces,•when the vehicle is stuck, to rock it backwards and forwards.
Next, the button should be pressed to reactivate the TCS.WARNING
•The Electronic Stability Programme (ESP) cannot defy the laws of 
physics. This should be kept in mind, particularly on slippery and wet 
roads and when towing a trailer.•Always adapt your driving style to suit the condition of the roads and 
the traffic situation. Do not let the extra safety afforded by ESP tempt you 
into taking any risks when driving, as this can cause accidents.•Please refer to the corresponding warning notes on ESP in  ⇒page 197, 
“Intelligent technology”.
Ignition lockPosition of the ignition keyIgnition switched off, steering lock 
In this position ⇒ fig. 136 the ignition and the engine are OFF and the 
steering may get locked.
For the  Steering lock  to operate without the ignition key, turn the steering 
wheel until it locks with an audible sound. You should always lock the 
steering wheel when you leave your vehicle. This will help prevent vehicle 
theft  ⇒ .
Switching the ignition or the glow plug system on 
Turn the ignition key to this position and release it. If the key cannot be turned 
or it is difficult to turn from position   to position  , move the steering 
wheel back and forth until it loosens up.
Fig. 136  Ignition key 
positions
A0
A1
A0
A1
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Driving
178Manual switch from LPG to petrol
Press the   button on the centre console  ⇒page 177, fig. 137 to change 
mode. The green lamp on the instrument panel goes out and the notification 
changed to petrol mode  is displayed.
Running on petrol
Run the engine with petrol for short journeys at regular intervals to avoid 
problems in the petrol system.
WARNING
LPG is a highly explosive and inflammable substance. It may cause severe 
burns and other injury.•Due care must be taken to avoid any risk of fire or explosion.•When parking the vehicle in a closed area (for example in a garage), 
make sure that there is adequate ventilation, either natural or mechanical, 
to neutralise the LPG in the event of a leak.Note
•If frequent short journeys are made, especially when the outside temper-
ature is low, the vehicle will tend to run on petrol more often than on LPG. 
Therefore, the petrol tank may empty before the LPG tank.•The notification LPG mode not possible  may be displayed.Start-Stop function*Description and operationThe Start-Stop function stops the engine when the vehicle is 
stopped and starts it automatically when required. – When the vehicle is stopped, put it in neutral and release the 
clutch pedal. The engine will stop.
– When the clutch pedal is pressed, the engine starts again.
– The instrument panel screen displays information about the  status of the Start-Stop function  ⇒page 180, fig. 139 .
Start-Stop function conditions•The driver seat belt must be buckled.•The engine hood must be closed.•The engine must be at operating temperature•The steering wheel must be straight.•The vehicle must be on flat ground.•The vehicle must not be in reverse.•A trailer must not be connected.•The temperature of the passenger compartment must be within the 
comfort limits (button      ⇒page 168, fig. 132  should be selected).•The windscreen de-mist function must be off.•If not , it requires an increase in airflow    ⇒page 168, fig. 132 for more 
than three presses.•The temperature must not be set to  HI or  LO.•The driver door must be closed.•The diesel particulate filter must not be in regeneration mode, for diesel 
engines.•The battery charge must not be low for the next start.•The battery temperature must be between -1 °C and 55 °C.•The parking assistant, Park Assist* must not be activated.
GAS
ACA11
A10
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