
Black plate (362,1)
Model "Z51-D" EDITED: 2010/ 7/ 23
Windshield defroster:Check that the air
comes out of the defroster outlets properly and
in sufficient quantity when operating the heater
or air conditioner.
Windshield wiper and washer*: Check that
the wipers and washer operate properly and that
the wipers do not streak.Under the hood and vehicleThe maintenance items listed here should be
checked periodically (for example, each time you
check the engine oil or refuel) .
Battery*: Check the fluid level in each cell.
It should be between the MAX and MIN lines.
Vehicles operated in high temperatures or under
severe condition require frequent checks of the
battery fluid level.
Brake fluid level*: Make sure that the brake
fluid level is between the MAX and MIN lines on
the reservoir.
Engine coolant level*: Check the coolant level
when the engine is cold.
Engine drive belts*: Make sure that the drive
belts are not frayed, worn, cracked or oily.
Engine oil level*: Check the level after parking
the vehicle on a level surface and turning off the
engine. Wait more than 10 minutes for the oil to
drain back into the oil pan. Exhaust system:
Make sure there are no loose
supports, cracks or holes. If the sound of the
exhaust seems unusual or there is a smell of
exhaust fumes, immediately have the exhaust
system inspected by a NISSAN dealer. (See
“PRECAUTIONS WHEN STARTING AND
DRIVING” in the “5. St arting and driving”
section for exhaust gas (carbon monoxide) .)
Fluid leaks: Check under the vehicle for fuel,
oil, water or other fluid leaks after the vehicle has
been parked for a while. Water dripping from the
air conditioner after use is normal. If you should
notice any leaks or if gasoline fumes are evident,
check for the cause and have it corrected
immediately.
Power steering fluid level* and lines: Check
the level when the fluid is cold, with the engine
off. Check the lines for proper attachment, leaks,
cracks, etc.
Radiator and hoses: Check the front of the
radiator and clean off any dirt, insects, leaves,
etc., that may have accumulated. Make sure the
hoses have no cracks, deformation, rot or loose
connections.
Underbody: The underbody is frequently ex-
posed to corrosive substances such as those
used on icy roads or to control dust. It is very
important to remove these substances, other-
wise rust will form on the floor pan, frame, fuel
lines and around the exhaust system. At the end of winter, the underbody should be thoroughly
flushed with plain water, being careful to clean
those areas where mud and dirt may accumu-
late. For additional information, see “CLEANING
EXTERIOR” in the “7. Appearance and care”
section.
Windshield washer fluid*:
Check that there is
adequate fluid in the reservoir.8-4
Maintenance and do-it-yourself

Black plate (363,1)
Model "Z51-D" EDITED: 2010/ 7/ 23
When performing any inspection or mainte-
nance work on your vehicle, always take care
to prevent serious accidental injury to yourself or
damage to the vehicle. The following are general
precautions which should be closely observed.
WARNING
.Park the vehicle on a level surface,
apply the parking brake securely
and block the wheels to prevent
the vehicle from moving. Move the
selector lever to P (Park) .
. Be sure the ignition switch is in the
OFF or LOCK position when per-
forming any parts replacement or
repairs.
. If you must work with the engine
running, keep your hands, clothing,
hair and tools away from moving
fans, belts and any other moving
parts.
. It is advisable to secure or remove
any loose clothing and remove any
jewelry, such as rings, watches, etc.
before working on your vehicle.
. Always wear eye protection when-
ever you work on your vehicle.
. If you must run the engine in an enclosed space such as a garage, be
sure there is proper ventilation for
exhaust gases to escape.
. Never get under the vehicle while it
is supported only by a jack. If it is
necessary to work under the vehicle,
support it with safety stands.
. Keep smoking materials, flame and
sparks away from fuel tank and the
battery.
. The fuel filter or fuel lines should be
serviced by a NISSAN dealer be-
cause the fuel lines are under high
pressure even when the engine is
off.
CAUTION
.Do not work under the hood while
the engine is hot. Turn the engine
off and wait until it cools down.
. Avoid direct contact with used en-
gine oil and coolant. Improperly
disposed engine oil, and engine
coolant and/or other vehicle fluids
can damage the environment. Al-
ways conform to local regulations
for disposal of vehicle fluid. .
Never leave the engine or the CVT
related component harnesses dis-
connected while the ignition switch
is in the ON position.
. Never connect or disconnect the
battery or any transistorized com-
ponent while the ignition switch is
in the ON position.
. Your vehicle is equipped with an
automatic engine cooling fan. It may
come on at any time without warn-
ing, even if the ignition key is in the
OFF position and the engine is not
running. To avoid injury, always
disconnect the negative battery
cable before working near the fan.
This “8. Maintenance and do-it-yourself” section
gives instructions regarding only those items
which are relatively easy for an owner to perform.
A genuine NISSAN Service Manual is also
available. (See “OWNER’S MANUAL/SERVICE
MANUAL ORDER INFORMATION” in the “9.
Technical and consumer information” section.)
Youshouldbeawarethatincompleteor
improper servicing may result in operating
difficulties or excessive emissions, and could
affect warranty coverage. If in doubt about
any servicing, we recommend that it be
MAINTENANCE PRECAUTIONS
Maintenance and do-it-yourself
8-5

Black plate (366,1)
Model "Z51-D" EDITED: 2010/ 7/ 23
CHANGING ENGINE COOLANTMajor cooling system repairs should be per-
formed by a NISSAN dealer. The service
procedures can be found in the appropriate
NISSAN Service Manual.
Improper servicing can result in reduced
heater performance and engine overheat-
ing.
WARNING
.To avoid the danger of being
scalded, never change the coolant
when the engine is hot.
. Never remove the radiator cap when
the engine is hot. Serious burns
could be caused by high pressure
fluid escaping from the radiator.
. Avoid direct skin contact with used
coolant. If skin contact is made,
wash thoroughly with soap or hand
cleaner as soon as possible.
. Keep coolant out of reach of chil-
dren and pets.
Engine coolant must be disposed of properly.
Check your local regulations.
SDI2174
CHECKING ENGINE OIL LEVEL1. Park the vehicle on a level surface and apply the parking brake.
2. Run the engine until it reaches operating temperature.
3. Turn off the engine. Wait more than 10
minutes for the oil to drain back into
the oil pan.
4. Remove the dipstick and wipe it clean. Reinsert it all the way.
5. Remove the dipstick again and check the oil level. It should be within the range
*1. If the
oil level is below
*2, remove the oil filler cap and pour recommended oil through the
opening.
Do not overfill
*3.
6. Recheck oil level with the dipstick.
It is normal to add some oil between oil
maintenance intervals or during the break-
in period, depending on the severity of
operating conditions.
CAUTION
Oil level should be checked regularly.
Operating the engine with an insuffi-
cient amount of oil can damage the
engine, and such damage is not cov-
ered by the warranty.CHANGING ENGINE OIL AND FILTERChange the engine oil and filter according to the
maintenance log shown in the NISSAN Service
and Maintenance Guide.Vehicle set-up1. Park the vehicle on a level surface and apply the parking brake.
2. Start the engine and let it idle until it reaches operating temperature.
3. Turn the engine off and wait more than 10 minutes.
ENGINE OIL
8-8
Maintenance and do-it-yourself

Black plate (374,1)
Model "Z51-D" EDITED: 2010/ 7/ 23
WARNING
Be sure the engine and ignition switch
are off and that the parking brake is
engaged securely.
CAUTION
Be sure to use the correct socket to
remove the spark plugs. An incorrect
socket can damage the spark plugs.
SDI2020
REPLACING SPARK PLUGSIf replacement is required, see a NISSAN dealer
for servicing.Iridium-tipped spark plugsIt is not necessary to replace the platinum-
tipped spark plugs as frequently as the conven-
tional type spark plugs since they will last much
longer. Follow the maintenance log shown in the
“NISSAN Service and Maintenance Guide”. Do
not reuse spark plugs by cleaning or regapping.
Always replace spark plugs with recom-
mended or equivalent ones.
SDI2180
Pull the tabs
*1
and pull out the cover
*2.
The air cleaner filter should not be cleaned and
reused. Replace it according to the maintenance
log shown in the “NISSAN Service and Main-
tenance Guide”. When replacing the filter, wipe
the inside of the air cleaner housing and the
cover with a damp cloth.
WARNING
. Operating the engine with the air
cleaner removed can cause you or
others to be burned. The air cleaner
not only cleans the air, it stops
flame if the engine backfires. If it
SPARK PLUGS AIR CLEANER8-16
Maintenance and do-it-yourself

Black plate (420,1)
Model "Z51-D" EDITED: 2010/ 7/ 23
from traffic. Steering stability, and braking
performance will be somewhat different than
under normal driving conditions.
.Always secure items in the trailer to prevent
load shift while driving.
. Lock the trailer hitch coupler with a pin or
lock to prevent the coupler from inadver-
tently becoming unlatched.
. Avoid abrupt starts, acceleration or stops.
. Avoid sharp turns or lane changes.
. Always drive your vehicle at a moderate
speed. Some states or provinces have
specific speed limits for vehicles that are
towing trailers. Obey the local speed limits.
. When backing up, hold the bottom of the
steering wheel with one hand. Move your
hand in the direction in which you want the
trailer to go. Make small corrections and
back up slowly. If possible, have someone
guide you when you are backing up.
Always block the wheels on both vehicle and
trailer when parking. Parking on a slope is not
recommended; however, if you must do so:
CAUTION
If you move the shift selector lever to
the P (Park) position before blocking the wheels and applying the parking
brake, transmission damage could oc-
cur.
1. Apply and hold the brake pedal.
2. Have someone place blocks on the downhill side of the vehicle and trailer wheels.
3. After the wheel blocks are in place, slowly release the brake pedal until the blocks
absorb the vehicle load.
4. Apply the parking brake.
5. Shift the transmission into P (Park) .
6. Turn off the engine.
To drive away:
1. Apply and hold the brake pedal.
2. Start the engine.
3. Shift the transmission into gear.
4. Release the parking brake.
5. Drive slowly until the vehicle and trailer are clear from the blocks.
6. Apply and hold the brake pedal.
7. Have someone retrieve and store the blocks.
. When going down a hill, shift into a lower
gear and use the engine braking effect. When going up a long grade, downshift the
transmission to a lower gear and reduce
speed to reduce chances of engine over-
loading and/or overheating.
. If the engine coolant rises to an extremely
high temperature when the air conditioning
system is on, turn off the air conditioner.
Coolant heat can be additionally vented by
opening the windows, switching the fan
control to high and setting the temperature
control to the HOT position.
. Trailer towing requires more fuel than normal
circumstances.
. Avoid towing a trailer for the first 500 miles
(800 km) .
. Have your vehicle serviced more often than
at intervals specified in the recommended
maintenance schedule in the NISSAN Ser-
vice and Maintenance Guide.
. When making a turn, your trailer wheels will
be closer to the inside of the turn than your
vehicle wheels. To compensate for this,
make a larger than normal turning radius
during the turn.
. Crosswinds and rough roads will adversely
affect vehicle/trailer handling, possibly caus-
ing vehicle sway. When being passed by
larger vehicles, be prepared for possible
changes in crosswinds that could affect9-22
Technical and consumer information

Black plate (1,1)
10 Index
A
ABS (Anti-lock Braking System) .................. 5-26
Adjustable headrest ............................... 1-12
Advanced air bag system ......................... 1-49
Air bag system Advanced air bag system ..................... 1-49
Front passenger air bag and status light .... 1-50
Front-seat mounted side-impact
supplemental air bag system .................. 1-53
Roof-mounted curtain side-impact and
rollover supplemental air bag system ......... 1-53
Air bag warning labels ............................. 1-56
Air bag warning light ....................... 1-56, 2-14
Air cleaner housing filter .......................... 8-16
Air conditioner Air conditioner operation ...................... 4-28
Air conditioner service ......................... 4-32
Air conditioner specification label ............ 9-10
Air conditioning system refrigerant and
lubricant recommendations .............. 4-32, 9-6
In-cabin microfilter ............................. 4-32
Alarm, How to stop alarm
(see vehicle security system) ..................... 2-27
Alcohol, drugs and driving .......................... 5-7
All-wheel drive (AWD) ............................. 5-21
All-wheel drive (AWD) warning light ............. 2-10
Antenna ............................................. 4-81
Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) .................. 5-26
Anti-lock braking system (ABS) warning light . . . 2-11
Appearance care Exterior appearance care ........................ 7-2
Interior appearance care ........................ 7-4 Armrest
............................................. 1-14
Ashtray (See cigarette lighter and ashtray) ...... 2-42
Audible reminders ................................. 2-17
Audio operation precautions ...................... 4-33
Audio system ....................................... 4-33
Steering wheel audio controls ................ 4-79
Auto closure ........................................ 3-23
Autochanger, Compact Disc (CD) ............... 4-48
Autolight system ................................... 2-34
Automatic Door locks ........................................ 3-6
Drive positioner ................................ 3-31
Seat positioner ................................. 3-31
AUX (Auxiliary) button ............................. 4-49
Avoiding collision and rollover ...................... 5-5
B
Back door (See lift gate) .......................... 3-19
Battery .............................................. 8-13
Battery saver system .......................... 2-35
Intelligent Key .................................. 8-22
Variable voltage control system ............... 8-15
Before starting the engine ........................ 5-13
Bluetooth
®hands-free phone system
(models with navigation system) .................. 4-82
Bluetooth®hands-free phone system
(models without navigation system) .............. 4-93
Bluetooth®streaming audio ....................... 4-62
Booster seats ...................................... 1-40
Brake Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) .............. 5-26
Brake fluid ...................................... 8-12 Brake system
................................... 5-25
Parking brake operation ....................... 5-18
Warning light ................................... 2-11
Break-in schedule .................................. 5-20
Brightness control Display ON/OFF button ......................... 4-7
Instrument panel ............................... 2-36
Bulb check/instrument panel ...................... 2-10
Bulb replacement .................................. 8-24
C
Cabin air filter ...................................... 4-32
Capacities and recommended fuel/lubricants ..... 9-2
Car phone or CB radio ............................ 4-82
Cargo cover ........................................ 2-47
Cargo floor box .................................... 2-47
Cargo lights ........................................ 2-57
Catalytic converter, Three way catalyst ............ 5-2
CD/CF/USB memory care and cleaning ......... 4-78
Center multi-function control panel ................. 4-2
Child restraints ..................................... 1-26
Booster seats .................................. 1-40
LATCH system ................................. 1-28
Precautions on child restraints ................ 1-26
Child safety ......................................... 1-25
Child safety rear door lock .......................... 3-7
Chimes, Audible reminders ....................... 2-17
Cigarette lighter and ashtray ...................... 2-42
Circuit breaker, Fusible link ....................... 8-20
Cleaning exterior and interior ................. 7-2, 7-4
Clock ............................................... 2-40
Coat hooks ......................................... 2-50
Model "Z51-D" EDITED: 2010/ 7/ 23

Black plate (4,1)
10-4
Cargo lights.................................... 2-57
Fog light switch ................................ 2-36
Headlight switch ............................... 2-33
Headlights bulb replacement ................. 8-25
Indicator lights ................................. 2-15
Interior light control switch .................... 2-55
Interior lights ................................... 2-55
Map lights ...................................... 2-55
Mood lights ..................................... 2-56
Personal lights ................................. 2-55
Replacement ................................... 8-24
Vanity mirror lights ............................. 2-57
Warning/indicator lights and audible
reminders ....................................... 2-10
Xenon headlights .............................. 2-33
Lights, Exterior and interior light replacement . . . 8-27
Loading information
(See vehicle loading information) ................. 9-12
Lock Automatic door locks ............................ 3-6
Door locks ........................................ 3-4
Lift gate lock ................................... 3-19
Power door lock ................................. 3-4
Locking with mechanical key ........................ 3-5
Low fuel warning ................................... 2-19
Low tire pressure warning light ................... 2-12
Low tire pressure warning system (See tire
pressure monitoring system (TPMS)) .............. 5-3
Low washer fluid warning ......................... 2-20
Luggage hooks ..................................... 2-48
Luggage side box .................................. 2-47 M
Maintenance Battery .......................................... 8-13
General maintenance ............................ 8-2
Indicators for maintenance .................... 2-21
Inside the vehicle ................................ 8-3
Maintenance precautions ........................ 8-5
Maintenance requirements ...................... 8-2
Outside the vehicle .............................. 8-2
Seat belt maintenance ......................... 1-24
Malfunction indicator light (MIL) .................. 2-15
Manual front seat adjustment ....................... 1-3
Map lights .......................................... 2-55
Master warning light ............................... 2-14
Mechanical key (Intelligent Key system) ............ 3-4
Memory storage, Automatic drive positioner ..... 3-32
Meter, Trip computer .............................. 2-21
Meters and gauges .................................. 2-4
Instrument brightness control ................. 2-36
Mirror Inside mirror .................................... 3-28
Outside mirrors ................................ 3-30
Vanity mirror .................................... 3-31
Monitor, Rearview monitor ........................ 4-21
Mood lights ......................................... 2-56
Moonroof ........................................... 2-53
Multi-function controller ............................. 4-4
N
New vehicle break-in .............................. 5-20
NISSAN Vehicle Immobilizer System ............. 2-27
NISSAN voice recognition system ............... 4-106
No key warning .................................... 2-19 O
Odometer ............................................. 2-5
Off-road recovery .................................... 5-6
Oil Capacities and recommended
fuel/lubricants .................................... 9-2
Changing engine oil and filter ................... 8-8
Checking engine oil level ........................ 8-8
Engine oil ......................................... 8-8
Engine oil viscosity .............................. 9-5
Oil filter replacement indicator ................ 2-21
Operation, Indicators for operation ............... 2-18
Outside air temperature display .................. 2-24
Outside mirrors .................................... 3-30
Overdrive OFF switch ............................. 5-16
Overheat, If your vehicle overheats ............... 6-11
Owner’s Manual/Service Manual order
information .......................................... 9-28
P
Panic alarm ......................................... 3-17
Parking Brake break-in .................................. 5-26
Parking brake operation ....................... 5-18
Parking brake release warning ................ 2-19
Parking on hills ................................. 5-24
Personal lights ..................................... 2-55
Phone Bluetooth
®hands-free phone system
(models with navigation system) .............. 4-82
Bluetooth®hands-free phone system
(models without navigation system) .......... 4-93
Car phone or CB radio ........................ 4-82
Model "Z51-D" EDITED: 2010/ 7/ 23