2011 KIA Rio maintenance schedule

713
Maintenance
If the coolant level is low, add enough
specified coolant to provide protection
against freezing and corrosion. Bring the
level to F, but do not overfill. If frequent
additions are required, see an authorized
Kia dealer for a cooling system inspec-
tion.
Engine coolant
Have coolant changed by an authorized
Kia dealer according to the Maintenance
Schedule at the beginning of this section.
Use only soft (de-mineralized) water inthe coolant mixture.
The engine in your vehicle has alu- minum engine parts and must be pro-
tected by an ethylene-glycol-based
coolant to prevent corrosion and freez-
ing.
DO NOT USE alcohol or methanol coolant or mix them with the specified
coolant.
Do not use a solution that contains more than 60% antifreeze or less than
35% antifreeze, which would reduce
the effectiveness of the solution. For mixture percentage, refer to the fol-
lowing table.-15°C (5°F) 35
65
-25°C (-13°F) 40 60
-35°C (-31°F) 50 50
-45°C (-49°F) 60 40
Ambient
Temperature Mixture Percentage (volume)
Coolant
Solution Water
1JBA7003
WARNING
Radiator cap
Do not remove the radiator cap
when the engine and radiator are
hot. Scalding hot coolant and steam
may blow out under pressure caus-
ing serious injury.

715
Maintenance
DRIVE BELTS
Drive belts should be checked periodical-
ly for proper tension and adjusted if nec-
essary. At the same time, belts should be
examined for cracks, wear, fraying or
other evidence of deterioration and
replaced if necessary.
Belt routing should also be checked to be
sure there is no interference between the
belts and other parts of the engine. After
a belt is replaced, the new belt should be
adjusted again after two or three weeks
to eliminate slack resulting from initial
stretching after use.
Checking the compressor drive
belt
Have the drive belts checked in accor-
dance with the maintenance schedule.
Checking the power steering fluid
level
With the vehicle on level ground, check
the fluid level in the power steering reser-
voir periodically. The fluid should be
between MAX and MIN marks on the
side of the reservoir at the normal tem-
perature.
Before adding power steering fluid, thor-
oughly clean the area around the reser-
voir cap to prevent power steering fluid
contamination.
If the level is low, add fluid to the MAX
level.In the event the power steering system
requires frequent addition of fluid, the
vehicle should be inspected by an
authorized Kia dealer.
✽ ✽
NOTICE
• To avoid damage to the power steer-
ing pump, do not operate the vehicle
for prolonged periods with a low
power steering fluid level.
• Never start the engine when the reser- voir tank is empty.
• When adding fluid, be careful that dirt does not get into the tank.
• Insufficient fluid can result in increased steering effort; excessive
noise may also be present as the steer-
ing wheel is turned.
• The use of the non-specified fluid could reduce the effectiveness of the
power steering wheel and cause dam-
age to it.
Use only the specified power steering
fluid. (Refer to "Recommended Lubricants" later in this section.)
Power steering hose
Check the hoses and hose connections
for leaks or damage before driving the
vehicle.
1JBA7005
POWER STEERING (IF EQUIPPED)

717
Maintenance
✽
✽NOTICE
“COLD” scale is for reference only and
should NOT be used to determine
transaxle fluid level.
New automatic transaxle fluid should
be red. The red dye is added so the
assembly plant can identify it as auto-
matic transaxle fluid and distinguish it
from engine oil or antifreeze. The red
dye, which is not an indicator of fluid
quality, is not permanent. As the vehi-
cle is driven, the automatic transaxle
fluid will begin to look darker. The
color may eventually appear light
brown.
✽ ✽NOTICE
Have an Authorized Kia dealer inspect
or change the automatic transaxle fluid
according to the Scheduled
Maintenance at the beginning of this
section.
Checking the washer fluid level
The reservoir is translucent so that you
can check the level with a quick visual
inspection.
Check the fluid level in the washer fluid
reservoir and add fluid if necessary. Plain
water may be used if washer fluid is not
available. However, use washer solvent
with antifreeze characteristics in cold cli-
mates to prevent freezing.
LUBRICANTS AND FLUIDS
WARNING- Coolant
Do not use radiator coolant or
antifreeze in the washer fluid
reservoir.
Radiator coolant can severely obscure visibility when sprayed
on the windshield and may cause
loss of vehicle control or damage
to paint and body trim.
Windshield washer fluid agents contain some amounts of alcohol
and can be flammable under cer-
tain circumstances. Do not allow
sparks or flame to contact the
washer fluid or the washer fluid
reservoir. Damage to the vehicle
or it's occupants could occur.
Windshield washer fluid is poi- sonous to humans and animals.
Do not drink and avoid contacting
windshield washer fluid. Serious
injury or death could occur.
OJB070008

Index
69
Outside rearview mirror··················\
··················\
·············3-70
Overheats ··················\
··················\
··················\
··················\
·6-3
Owner maintenance ··················\
··················\
··················\
···7-7
Parking brake ··················\
··················\
··················\
···········4-10
Passenger's front air bag ··················\
··················\
············3-52
Power brakes ··················\
··················\
··················\
··············4-9
Power outlet ··················\
··················\
··················\
·············3-77
Power window lock switch ··················\
··················\
········3-16
Pre-tensioner seat belt··················\
··················\
················3-28
Push starting··················\
··················\
··················\
···············6-5
Rear seat adjustment ··················\
··················\
··················\
3-23
Recommended cold tire inflation pressures ··················\
7-24
Recommended lubricants and capacities ··················\
·······8-4Recommended SAE viscosity number··················\
····7-33
Remote keyless entry ··················\
··················\
··················\
·3-3
Road warning ··················\
··················\
··················\
·············6-2
Rocking the vehicle ··················\
··················\
··················\
···5-6
Scheduled maintenance service ··················\
··················\
···7-3 Seat belts ··················\
··················\
··················\
··················\
3-28
Pre-tensioner seat belt ··················\
··················\
···········3-28
Seat belt warning ··················\
··················\
··················\
·3-33
Seats ··················\
··················\
··················\
··················\
·······3-17 Armrest ··················\
··················\
··················\
················3-22
Headrest ··················\
··················\
··················\
·····3-21, 3-26
Folding the rear seat ··················\
··················\
··············3-23
Front seat adjustment ··················\
··················\
············3-18
Rear seat adjustment ··················\
··················\
·············3-23
Shift lock system ··················\
··················\
··················\
·······4-9
Side impact air bag ··················\
··················\
··················\
··3-53
Snow tires ··················\
··················\
··················\
·········5-8, 7-32
Spare tire Compact spare tire ··················\
··················\
················6-18
Compact spare tire replacement ··················\
··············7-27
Removing and storing the spare tire ··················\
·······6-17
Special driving conditions ··················\
··················\
···········5-6 Driving at night ··················\
··················\
··················\
·····5-7
Driving in flooded areas··················\
··················\
··········5-8
Driving in the rain ··················\
··················\
··················\
·5-7
Hazardous driving conditions ··················\
··················\
·5-6
Rocking the vehicle ··················\
··················\
·················5-6
Speedometer··················\
··················\
··················\
·············4-21
Starting the engine ··················\
··················\
··················\
·····4-3
Steering wheel ··················\
··················\
··················\
·········4-18 Horn··················\
··················\
··················\
··················\
···4-19
Tilt steering ··················\
··················\
··················\
·········4-18
Steering wheel audio control ··················\
··················\
·····3-83
P
R
S