2011 KIA Optima Hybrid coolant

747
Maintenance
Temperature -A, B & C
The temperature grades are A (the
highest), B and C representing the
tire’s resistance to the generation of
heat and its ability to dissipate heat
when tested under controlled condi-
tions on a specified indoor laboratory
test wheel.
Sustained high temperature can
cause the material of the tire to
degenerate and reduce tire life, and
excessive temperature can lead to
sudden tire failure. The grade C cor-
responds to a level of performance
which all passenger car tires must
meet under the Federal Motor
Vehicle Safety Standard No. 109.
Grades B and A represent higher
levels of performance on the labora-
tory test wheel than the minimum
required by law.Tire terminology and defini-
tions
Air Pressure:The amount of air
inside the tire pressing outward on
the tire. Air pressure is expressed in
kilopascal (kPa) or pounds per
square inch (psi).
Accessory Weight: This means the
combined weight of optional acces-
sories. Some examples of optional
accessories are, automatic
transaxle, power seats, and air con-
ditioning.
Aspect Ratio: The relationship of a
tire's height to its width.
Belt: A rubber coated layer of cords
that is located between the plies and
the tread. Cords may be made from
steel or other reinforcing materials.
Bead: The tire bead contains steel
wires wrapped by steel cords that
hold the tire onto the rim.
Bias Ply Tire: A pneumatic tire in
which the plies are laid at alternate
angles less than 90 degrees to the
centerline of the tread. Cold Tire Pressure:
The amount of
air pressure in a tire, measured in
kilopascal (kPa) or pounds per
square inch (psi) before a tire has
built up heat from driving.
Curb Weight: This means the weight
of a motor vehicle with standard and
optional equipment including the
maximum capacity of fuel, oil and
coolant, but without passengers and
cargo.
DOT Markings: The DOT code
includes the Tire Identification
Number (TIN), an alphanumeric des-
ignator which can also identify the
tire manufacturer, production plant,
brand and date of production.
GVWR: Gross Vehicle Weight Rating
GAWR FRT: Gross Axle Weight
Rating for the Front Axle.
GAWR RR: Gross Axle Weight
Rating for the Rear axle.

769
Maintenance
Canister
Fuel vapors generated inside the fuel
tank are absorbed and stored in the
onboard canister. When the engine is
running, the fuel vapors absorbed in the
canister are drawn into the surge tank
through the purge control solenoid valve.
Purge Control Solenoid Valve (PCSV)
The purge control solenoid valve is con-
trolled by the Engine Control Module
(ECM); when the engine coolant temper-
ature is low during idling, the PCSV clos-
es so that evaporated fuel is not taken
into the engine. After the engine warms
up during ordinary driving, the PCSV
opens to introduce evaporated fuel to the
engine.
3. Exhaust emission control sys-tem
The Exhaust Emission Control System is
a highly effective system which controls
exhaust emissions while maintaining
good vehicle performance.
Vehicle modifications
This vehicle should not be modified.
Modification of your vehicle could affect
its performance, safety or durability and
may even violate governmental safety
and emissions regulations.
In addition, damage or performance
problems resulting from any modification
may not be covered under warranty.
If you use unauthorized electronic
devices, it may cause the vehicle to
operate abnormally, wire damage, bat-
tery discharge and fire. For your safety,
do not use unauthorized electronic
devices.
Engine exhaust gas precautions(carbon monoxide)
Carbon monoxide can be present with other exhaust fumes. Therefore, if you
smell exhaust fumes of any kind inside
your vehicle, have it inspected and
repaired immediately. If you ever sus-
pect exhaust fumes are coming into
your vehicle, drive it only with all the
windows fully open. Have your vehicle
checked and repaired immediately.
WARNING - Exhaust
Engine exhaust gases contain car-
bon monoxide (CO). Though color-
less and odorless, it is dangerous
and could be lethal if inhaled.
Follow the instructions on this
page to avoid CO poisoning.

5
Specifications, Consumer information, Reporting safety defects
RECOMMENDED LUBRICANTS AND CAPACITIES
To help achieve proper engine and powertrain performance and durability, use only lubricants of the proper quality. The correct
lubricants also help promote engine efficiency that results in improved fuel economy.
These lubricants and fluids are recommended for use in your vehicle.
*
1Refer to the recommended SAE viscosity numbers on the next page.
*2Engine oils labeled Energy Conserving Oil are now available. Along with other additional benefits, they contribute to fuel econ-
omy by reducing the amount of fuel necessary to overcome engine friction. Often, these improvements are difficult to measure
in everyday driving, but in a year’s time, they can offer significant cost and energy savings.
*
3If the API service SM engine oil is not available in your country, you are able to use API service SL.
LubricantVolumeClassification
Engine oil *1 *2
(drain and refill)
Recommended
(or equivalent)4.76 US qt. (4.5 l)API Service SM*3,
ILSAC GF-4 or above
Automatic transaxle fluid6.87 US qt. (6.5 l)MICHANG ATF SP-IV, SK ATF SP-IV
NOCA ATF SP-IV, KIA genuine ATF SP-IV
Coolant 6.97~7.29 US qt. (6.6~6.9 l)Mixture of antifreeze and water (Ethylene glycol base
coolant for aluminum radiator)
Inverter coolant2.39 US qt. (2.26 l)Mixture of antifreeze and water (Ethylene glycol basecoolant for aluminum radiator)
Brake fluid0.7~0.8 US qt.
(0.7~0.8 l)FMVSS116 DOT-3 or DOT-4
Fuel17.2 US gal. (65 l)Unleaded gasoline
8

I3
Index
Camera (Rear view) ··················\
··················\
··················\
·4-84
Capacities (Lubricants) ··················\
··················\
················8-5
Capacity/weight ··················\
··················\
··················\
·········8-2
CareExterior care ··················\
··················\
··················\
··········7-61
Interior care ··················\
··················\
··················\
···········7-66
Tire care ··················\
··················\
··················\
················7-38
Cargo weight ··················\
··················\
··················\
············5-45
Center console storage ··················\
··················\
·············4-111
Central door lock switch··················\
··················\
············4-14
Certification label ··················\
··················\
··················\
····5-43
Certification label ··················\
··················\
··················\
······8-7
Changing tires (with spare tire) ··················\
··················\
·6-13
Checking tire inflation pressure··················\
··················\
·7-39
Child restraint system ··················\
··················\
················3-27 Lower anchor system··················\
··················\
···············3-31
Seat belt ··················\
··················\
··················\
·················3-16\
Tether anchor system ··················\
··················\
···············3-30
Child-protector rear door lock ··················\
··················\
···4-15
Climate control air filter ··················\
··················\
·4-106, 7-31
Clock (Digital) ··················\
··················\
··················\
·······4-115
Clothes hanger ··················\
··················\
··················\
·······4-115
Combined instrument, see instrument cluster ···············4-47
Compact spare tire (with spare tire) ··················\
············6-19
Compact spare tire replacement ··················\
··················\
7-42
Coolant ··················\
··················\
··················\
··················\
···7-24 Cooling fluid, see engine coolant ··················\
················7-24
Crankcase emission control system ··················\
·············7-68
Cruise control system ··················\
··················\
················5-27
Cup holder ··················\
··················\
··················\
·············4-113
Curtain air bag ··················\
··················\
··················\
·········3-49
Dashboard illumination, see instrument panel
illumination··················\
··················\
··················\
············4-47
Dashboard, see instrument cluster ··················\
···············4-47
Defogging (Windshield) ··················\
··················\
··········4-108
Defogging logic (Windshield) ··················\
··················\
·4-109
Defroster (Rear window) ··················\
··················\
···········4-96
Defrosting (Windshield) ··················\
··················\
··········4-108
Digital clock··················\
··················\
··················\
···········4-115
Dimensions ··················\
··················\
··················\
················8-3
Display illumination, see instrument panel illumination··················\
··················\
··················\
············4-47
Displays, see instrument cluster ··················\
··················\
4-47
Door locks··················\
··················\
··················\
················4-12 Central door lock switch ··················\
··················\
·········4-14
Child-protector rear door lock ··················\
··················\
·4-15
Drinks holders, see cup holders··················\
·················4-11\
3
Driver's 3-point system with evergency locking retractor··················\
··················\
··················\
··················\
3-18
Driver's air bag··················\
··················\
··················\
·········3-45
Driving at night ··················\
··················\
··················\
········5-34
C
D

Index
4I
Driving in flooded areas ··················\
··················\
············5-35
Driving in the rain··················\
··················\
··················\
····5-35
Economical operation ··················\
··················\
················5-31
Electric chromic mirror (ECM) with HomeLink system ··················\
··················\
··················\
··················\
··4-37
Electric power steering ··················\
··················\
··············4-34
Electronic stability control (ESC) ··················\
···············5-20
Emergency starting ··················\
··················\
··················\
····6-5 Jump starting ··················\
··················\
··················\
···········6-5
Push starting ··················\
··················\
··················\
············6-6
Emergency while driving ··················\
··················\
·············6-3
Emission control system ··················\
··················\
············7-68 Crankcase emission control system··················\
···········7-68
Evaporative emission control System ··················\
·······7-68
Exhaust emission control system ··················\
··············7-69
Engine ··················\
··················\
··················\
··················\
······8-2
Engine compartment ··················\
··················\
············2-4, 7-2
Engine coolant ··················\
··················\
··················\
·········7-24
Engine number ··················\
··················\
··················\
···········8-8
Engine oil ··················\
··················\
··················\
·················7-22\
Engine overheats ··················\
··················\
··················\
········6-7
Engine start/stop button ··················\
··················\
···············5-5
Engine temperature gauge ··················\
··················\
·········4-50 Evaporative emission control System ··················\
··········7-68
Exhaust emission control system··················\
·················7-69\
Explanation of scheduled maintenance items ···············7-19
Exterior care··················\
··················\
··················\
·············7-61
Flat tire (with spare tire) ··················\
··················\
············6-13
Changing tires··················\
··················\
··················\
········6-14
Compact spare tire ··················\
··················\
··················\
·6-19
Jack and tools ··················\
··················\
··················\
········6-13
Removing and storing the spare tire···········\
·················6-14\
Flat tire (with tire mobility kit) ··················\
··················\
·6-21
Floor mat anchor(s) ··················\
··················\
·················4-11\
6
Fluid Brakes fluid ··················\
··················\
··················\
···········7-28
Washer fluid··················\
··················\
··················\
···········7-29
Front passenger and rear seat 3-point system with combination locking retractor ··················\
··················\
·3-19
Front seat adjustment ··················\
··················\
··················\
·3-4
Fuel filler lid ··················\
··················\
··················\
············4-25
Fuel gauge··················\
··················\
··················\
················4-49
Fuel requirements ··················\
··················\
··················\
······1-3
Fuse/relay panel description ··················\
··················\
······7-55
Fuses ··················\
··················\
··················\
··················\
······7-51 Fuse/relay panel description ··················\
··················\
····7-55
Instrument panel fuse ··················\
··················\
··············7-52
Memory fuse··················\
··················\
··················\
··········7-52
Multi fuse ··················\
··················\
··················\
··············7-54
E
F

Index
6I
Interior light ··················\
··················\
··················\
············ 4-93
Interior overview··················\
··················\
··················\
········2-2
Inverter coolant ··················\
··················\
··················\
········7-24
Jack and tools (with spare tire) ··················\
··················\
··6-13
Jump starting··················\
··················\
··················\
··············6-5
LabelAir bag warning label ··················\
··················\
··············3-57
Tire sidewall labeling ··················\
··················\
··············7-43
Tire specification and pressure label ··················\
···········8-8
Vehicle certification label ··················\
··················\
··········8-7
Latch system, see lower anchor system··················\
·······3-31
Lighting··················\
··················\
··················\
··················\
··4-86 Battery saver function··················\
··················\
··············4-86
Lower anchor system ··················\
··················\
·················3-31\
Lubricants and capacities··················\
··················\
·············8-5 Maintenance
Explanation of scheduled maintenance items ·············7-19
Maintenance services·············\
··················\
··················\
····7-3
Maintenance under severe usage conditions ···············7-18
Normal maintenance schedule··················\
··················\
···7-8
Owner maintenance ··················\
··················\
··················\
·7-5
Scheduled maintenance service ··················\
··················\
·7-7
Tire maintenance ··················\
··················\
··················\
···7-43
Maintenance schedule··················\
··················\
··················\
7-8 Maintenance under severe usage conditions ···············7-18
Normal maintenance schedule··················\
··················\
···7-8
Maintenance services ··················\
··················\
··················\
·7-3
Memory fuse ··················\
··················\
··················\
············7-52
Mirrors ··················\
··················\
··················\
··················\
···4-37 Electric chromic mirror (ECM) with Homelink system ··················\
··················\
··················\
·················4-37\
Inside rearview mirror ··················\
··················\
·············4-37
Outside rearview mirror ··················\
··················\
··········4-44
Multi fuse ··················\
··················\
··················\
·················7-54\
J
L
M