2011 KIA Optima Hybrid trailer

627
What to do in an emergency
TOWING
Towing service
If emergency towing is necessary, we
recommend having it done by an author-
ized Kia dealer or a commercial tow-truck
service. Proper lifting and towing proce-
dures are necessary to prevent damage
to the vehicle. The use of wheel dollies or
flatbed is recommended.
For trailer towing guidelines information,refer to “Trailer towing” in section 5.
It is acceptable to tow the vehicle with the
rear wheels on the ground (without dol-
lies) and the front wheels off the ground.
If any of the loaded wheels or suspen-
sion components are damaged or the
vehicle is being towed with the front
wheels on the ground, use a towing dolly
under the front wheels.
When being towed by a commercial tow
truck and wheel dollies are not used, the
front of the vehicle should always be lift-
ed, not the rear.
CAUTION - TOWING
Do not tow the vehicle backwards with the front wheels on theground as this may cause dam-age to the vehicle.
Do not tow with sling-type equip- ment. Use wheel lift or flatbedequipment.
OMC045012
A
B
C dolly
HXD02
HXD03

Maintenance
18
7
MAINTENANCE UNDER SEVERE USAGE CONDITIONS
SEVERE DRIVING CONDITIONS
A - Repeatedly driving short distance of less than 8 km in normal tempera-
ture or less than 16 km in freezing temperature
B - Extensive engine idling or low speed driving for long distances
C - Driving on rough, dusty, muddy, unpaved, graveled or salt- spread roads
D - Driving in areas using salt or other corrosive materials or in very cold weather
E - Driving in sandy areas F - Driving in heavy traffic area over 32°C (90°F)
G - Driving on uphill, downhill, or mountain road
H - Towing a Trailer, or using a camper, or roof rack
I - Driving as a patrol car, taxi, other commercial use or vehicle towing
J - Driving over 170 km/h (106 mph)
K - Frequently driving in stop-and-go conditions
L - Frequently driving in rainy areas
The following items must be serviced more frequently on cars normally used under severe driving conditions. Refer to the chart
below for the appropriate maintenance intervals.
R : Replace I : Inspect and, after inspection, clean, adjust, repair or replace if neces\
sary
MAINTENANCE ITEMMAINTENANCE
OPERATIONMAINTENANCE INTERVALSDRIVING CONDITION
ENGINE OIL AND FILTERREVERY 6,000 KM OR 6 MONTHSA, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, K
AIR CLEANER FILTERRMORE FREQUENTLYC, E
SPARK PLUGSRMORE FREQUENTLYB, H
AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE FLUIDREVERY 96,000 KMA, C, E, F, G, I
HSG BELTREVERY 48,000 KM or 24 MONTHS C, D, E, K, L
IEVERY 6,000 KM or 6 MONTHS C, D, E, K, L
FRONT BRAKE DISC/PADS, CALIPERSIMORE FREQUENTLYC, D, G, H
REAR BRAKE DISC/PADSIMORE FREQUENTLYC, D, G, F
PARKING BRAKEIMORE FREQUENTLYC, D, G, H
STEERING GEAR BOX, LINKAGE & BOOTS/
LOWER ARM BALL JOINT, UPPER ARM BALL
JOINTIEVERY 12,000 KM OR 6 MONTHSC, D, E, F, G, H, I
DRIVE SHAFTS AND BOOTSIMORE FREQUENTLYC, D, E, F, G, H, I, J
CLIMATE CONTROL AIR FILTER
(FOR EVAPORATOR AND BLOWER UNIT)RMORE FREQUENTLYC, E

I9
Index
Wheel alignment and tire balance ··················\
·············7-41
Wheel replacement ··················\
··················\
··················\
7-43
Tires and wheels ··················\
··················\
··················\
········8-4
Towing ··················\
··················\
··················\
··················\
···6-27
Trailer towing··················\
··················\
··················\
···········5-45
Transaxle Automatic transaxle ··················\
··················\
··················\
·5-9
Trip computer ··················\
··················\
··················\
··········4-52
Trunk ··················\
··················\
··················\
··················\
······4-17
Trunk overview ··················\
··················\
··················\
··········2-5
Vehicle certification label ··················\
··················\
············8-7
Vehicle identification number (VIN) ··················\
·············8-7
Vehicle load limit··················\
··················\
··················\
···· 5-40 Certification ················\
··················\
··················\
············5-43
Vehicle weight ··················\
··················\
··················\
·········5-45 Base curb weight ··················\
··················\
··················\
···5-45
Cargo weight ··················\
··················\
··················\
·········5-45
GAW (Gross axle weight) ··················\
··················\
·······5-45
GAWR (Gross axle weight rating) ··················\
············5-45
GVW (Gross vehicle weight) ··················\
··················\
··5-45
GVWR (Gross vehicle weight rating) ··················\
·······5-45
Vehicle will not start ··················\
··················\
··················\
··6-4 Warning and indicators ··················\
··················\
··············4-61
Washer fluid ··················\
··················\
··················\
·············7-29
Weight ··················\
··················\
··················\
··················\
····5-45
Base curb weight ··················\
··················\
··················\
···5-45
Cargo weight ··················\
··················\
··················\
·········5-45
GAW (Gross axle weight) ··················\
··················\
·······5-45
GAWR (Gross axle weight rating) ··················\
············5-45
GVW (Gross vehicle weight) ··················\
··················\
··5-45
GVWR (Gross vehicle weight rating) ··················\
·······5-45
Wheel alignment and tire balance ··················\
···············7-41
Wheel replacement ··················\
··················\
··················\
··7-43
Windows ··················\
··················\
··················\
··················\
4-20 Auto down window ··················\
··················\
·················4-22\
Auto up/down window ··················\
··················\
············4-22
Power window lock button ··················\
··················\
······4-23
Windshield defrosting and defogging··················\
········4-108 Defogging logic ··················\
··················\
··················\
···4-109
Winter driving ··················\
··················\
··················\
··········5-37 Snow tires ··················\
··················\
··················\
··············5-37
Wiper blades ··················\
··················\
··················\
············7-32
Wipers and washers ··················\
··················\
··················\
·4-90W
V