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ST-14
< BASIC INSPECTION >
STEERING WHEEL
STEERING WHEEL
InspectionINFOID:0000000006225584
NEUTRAL POSITION STEERING WHEEL
1. Check that steering gear assembly, steering column assembly and steering wheel are installed in the cor-
rect position.
2. Perform neutral position inspection after wheel alignment. Refer to FSU-7, "
Inspection".
3. Set vehicle to the straight-ahead position and c onfirm steering wheel is in the neutral position.
4. Loosen outer socket lock nut and turn inner socket to left and right equally to make fine adjustments if steering wheel is not in the neutral position.
STEERING WHEEL TURNING FORCE
1. Park vehicle on a level and dry surface, set parking brake.
2. Tires need to be inflated the specified pressure. Refer to WT-69, "
Tire Air Pressure".
3. Start the engine.
4. Bring power steering fluid up to adequate operating temperature.
5. Check steering wheel turning force when steering wheel has been turned 540 ° from neutral position.
NOTE:
Multiply the distance (L) from the hook of spring balance to the
center of steering wheel by the measurement value with a spring
balance.
6. If steering wheel turning force is out of the specification, check
rack sliding force and relief hydraulic pressure of oil pump.
Regarding relief hydraulic pressure of oil pump, refer to ST-52, "
Inspection".
RACK SLIDING FORCE
1. Disconnect lower joint and steering knuckle from steering gear assembly. Refer to ST-41, "Exploded
View".
2. Start and run engine at idle to make sure steer ing fluid has reached normal operating temperature.
3. While pulling outer socket slowly in ±11.5 mm ( ±0.453 in) range
from neutral position, make sure rack sliding force is within
specification.
4. If rack sliding force is not within specification, overhaul steering gear assembly.
FRONT WHEEL TURNING ANGLE
1. Check front wheel turning angle after toe-in inspection. Refer to FSU-7, "Inspection".
Fluid temperature : 50 – 80
°C (122 – 176 °F)
Steering wheel turning
force : Refer to
ST-57, "
Steering
Wheel Turning Force".
JSGIA0027ZZ
Fluid temperature : 50 – 80 °C (122 – 176 °F)
Rack sliding force : Refer to ST-58, "
Rack
Sliding Force".
SST090B
Revision: 2010 May2011 QX56
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STEERING WHEELST-15
< BASIC INSPECTION >
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M A
B
ST
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2. Place front wheels on turning radius gauges and rear wheels on stands, so that vehicle can be level.
3. Check the maximum inner and outer wheel turning angles for LH and RH road wheels.
4. With the engine at idle, turn steering wheel from full left stop to full right stop and measure the turning angles.
Steering angles are not adjustable. Check steering gear
assembly, steering column assembly and front suspension
components for wear or damage if any of the turning angles
are different from the specified value. Replace any of them, if
any non-standard condition exists.
5. Check the following items when turning angle is out of the stan- dard.
a. Check the neutral position of the rack stroke (L).
b. Disassemble steering gear assembly to check the cause that rack stroke is outside of the standard.
Steering angles are not adjustable. Check steering gear
assembly, steering column assembly and front suspension
components for wear or damage if any of the turning angles
are different from the specified value. Replace any of them, if
any non-standard condition exists.
FAA0016D
Inner wheel (Angle: A) : Refer to ST-57, "Steering
Angle".
Outer wheel (Angle: B) : Refer to ST-57, "
Steering
Angle".
L : Refer to ST-58, "
Rack Stroke".
SGIA0055E
SGIA0629J
Revision: 2010 May2011 QX56
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ST-16
< DTC/CIRCUIT DIAGNOSIS >
HEATED STEERING WHEEL SYSTEM
DTC/CIRCUIT DIAGNOSIS
HEATED STEERING WHEEL SYSTEM
Component Function CheckINFOID:0000000006225585
1.CHECK HEATED STEERING WHEEL SYSTEM
Check operate heated steering wheel system. Refer to ST-9, "
System Description (Heated Steering Wheel)".
Is the inspection result normal?
YES >> Go to ST-16, "Diagnosis Procedure".
NO >> INSPECTION END
Diagnosis ProcedureINFOID:0000000006225586
1.CHECK POWER SOURCE AND GROUND CIRCUIT
1. Turn ignition switch OFF.
2. Remove the heated steering wheel. Refer to ST-33, "
Removal and Installation".
3. Turn ignition switch ON.
CAUTION:
Never start the engine.
4. Turn heated steering wheel switch ON.
5. Check voltage between heated steering wheel harness connector terminals.
Is the inspection result normal?
YES >> GO TO 2.
NO >> GO TO 3.
2.CHECK HEATED STEERING WHEEL
Check heated steering wheel. Refer to ST-18, "
Component Inspection (Heated Steering Wheel)".
Is the inspection result normal?
YES >> INSPECTION END
NO >> Replace heated steering wheel. Refer to ST-33, "
Removal and Installation".
3.CHECK GROUND CIRCUIT
Check continuity between heated steering wheel harness connector terminal and ground.
Is the inspection result normal?
YES >> GO TO 4.
NO >> Repair or replace damaged parts.
4.CHECK HARNESS BETWEEN HEATED STEERING WHEEL RELAY AND HEATED STEERING WHEEL
1. Turn ignition switch OFF.
2. Disconnect heated steering wheel relay connector. Refer to ST-7, "
Component Parts Location (Heated
Steering Wheel)".
3. Disconnect heated steering wheel switch connector. Refer to ST-56, "
Removal and Installation".
4. Check continuity between heated steering wheel relay harness connector terminal and heated steering
wheel harness connector terminal.
Heated steering wheel Condition Voltage (Approx.)
Connector Terminal
M303 1 − 2 Within 30 minutes after
turning ON the heated
steering switch.
Battery voltage
Other conditions. 0 V
Heated steering wheel GroundContinuity
Connector Terminal
M303 2 Existed
Revision: 2010 May2011 QX56
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HEATED STEERING WHEEL SYSTEMST-17
< DTC/CIRCUIT DIAGNOSIS >
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5. Check continuity between heated steering w heel relay harness connector terminal and ground.
Is the inspection result normal?
YES >> GO TO 5.
NO >> Repair or replace damaged parts.
5.CHECK HEATED STEERING WHEEL RELAY
Check heated steering wheel relay. Refer to ST-19, "
Component Inspection (Heated Steering Wheel Relay)".
Is the inspection result normal?
YES >> GO TO 6.
NO >> Replace heated steering wheel relay. Refer to ST-7, "
Component Parts Location (Heated Steering
Wheel)".
6.DETECT MALFUNCTIONING ITEM
Check the following.
Battery
Harness for short or open between bat tery and IPDM E/R. Refer to PG-11, "
Wiring Diagram - BATTERY
POWER SUPPLY -".
10A fuse (No.76, located in the IPDM E/R). Refer to PG-143, "
Fuse, Connector and Terminal Arrangement".
IPDM E/R
Is the inspection result normal?
YES >> GO TO 7.
NO >> Repair or replace damaged parts.
7.CHECK GROUND CIRCUIT
Check continuity between heated steering wheel switch harness connector terminal and ground.
Is the inspection result normal?
YES >> GO TO 8.
NO >> Repair or replace damaged parts.
8.CHECK HARNESS BETWEEN HEATED STEERING WHEEL RELAY AND HEATED STEERING WHEEL
SWITCH 1. Check continuity between heated steering wheel relay harness connector terminal and heated steering
wheel switch harness connector terminal.
2. Check continuity between heated steering w heel relay harness connector terminal and ground.
Heated steering wheel relay Heated steering wheel
Continuity
Connector Terminal Connector Terminal
E90 5 M303 1 Existed
Heated steering wheel relay GroundContinuity
Connector Terminal
E90 5 Not existed
Heated steering wheel switch GroundContinuity
Connector Terminal
M52 6 Existed
Heated steering wheel relay Heated steering wheel switch Continuity
Connector Terminal Connector Terminal
E90 2 M52 2 Existed
Heated steering wheel relay GroundContinuity
Connector Terminal
E90 2 Not existed
Revision: 2010 May2011 QX56
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ST-18
< DTC/CIRCUIT DIAGNOSIS >
HEATED STEERING WHEEL SYSTEM
Is the inspection result normal?
YES >> GO TO 9.
NO >> Repair or replace damaged parts.
9.CHECK HARNESS BETWEEN FUSE BLOCK (J/B) AND HEATED STEERING WHEEL SWITCH
1. Check continuity between fuse block (J/B) connec tor terminal and heated steering wheel switch harness
connector terminal.
2. Check continuity between fuse block (J/B) harness connector terminal and ground.
Is the inspection result normal?
YES >> GO TO 10.
NO >> Repair or replace damaged parts.
10.DETECT MALFUNCTIONING ITEM
Check the following.
Ignition switch
Harness for short or open between ignition switch and fuse block (J/B). Refer to PG-11, "
Wiring Diagram -
BATTERY POWER SUPPLY -".
10A fuse [No.3, located in the fuse block (J/B)]. Refer to PG-143, "
Fuse, Connector and Terminal Arrange-
ment".
Fuse block (J/B)
Is the inspection result normal?
YES >> Replace heated steering wheel switch. Refer to ST-56, "Removal and Installation".
NO >> Repair or replace damaged parts.
Component Inspection (Heated Steering Wheel)INFOID:0000000006225587
1.CHECK HEATED STEERING WHEEL CONTINUITY
Check continuty between heated steering wheel connector terminals.
Is the inspection result normal?
YES >> GO TO 2.
NO >> Replace heated steering wheel. Refer to ST-33, "
Removal and Installation".
2.CHECK HEATED STEERING WHEEL RESISTANCE
Check resistance between heated steering wheel connector terminals.
Fuse block (J/B) Heated steering wheel switch Continuity
Connector Terminal Connector Terminal
M1 2A M52 1 Existed
Fuse block (J/B) GroundContinuity
Connector Terminal
M1 2A Not existed
heated steering wheel Condition Continuity
Terminal
1 − 2 Leather surface temperature of
20
°C (68 °F) or less Existed
Leather surface temperature of
30 °C (86 °) or more Not existed
heated steering wheel
Condition Resistance (Apprx.)
Terminal
1 − 2 Leather surface temperature of
20
°C (68 °F) 1.83
Ω
Revision: 2010 May2011 QX56
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HEATED STEERING WHEEL SYSTEMST-19
< DTC/CIRCUIT DIAGNOSIS >
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M A
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Is the inspection result normal?
YES >> INSPECTION END
NO >> Replace heated steering wheel. Refer to ST-33, "
Removal and Installation".
Component Inspection (Heated Steering Wheel Relay)INFOID:0000000006225588
1.CHECK HEATED STEERING WHEEL RELAY CONTINUITY
Check continuity between heated st eering wheel relay terminals.
CAUTION:
Connect the fuse between the termina ls when applying the voltage.
Is the inspection result normal?
YES >> INSPECTION END
NO >> Replace heated steering wheel relay. Refer to ST-7, "
Component Parts Location (Heated Steering
Wheel)".
Heated steering wheel relay
Condition Continuity
Te r m i n a l
3 − 5 Apply 12 V direct current be-
tween terminals 1 and 2.
Existed
Other conditions. Not existed
Revision: 2010 May2011 QX56
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ST-20
< DTC/CIRCUIT DIAGNOSIS >
HEATED STEERING WHEEL SWITCH INDICATOR LAMP
HEATED STEERING WHEEL SWITCH INDICATOR LAMP
Component Function CheckINFOID:0000000006225589
1.CHECK HEATED STEERING WHEEL INDICATOR LAMP
1. Turn ignition switch ON.
2. Turn heated steering wheel switch ON.
Does heated steering wheel indicator lamp turn on the lamp?
YES >> GO TO 2.
NO >> Go to ST-20, "
Diagnosis Procedure".
2.CHECK HEATED STEERING WHEEL INDICATOR LAMP
Turn heated steering wheel switch OFF.
Does heated steering wheel indicator lamp turn off the lamp?
YES >> INSPECTION END
NO >> Go to ST-20, "
Diagnosis Procedure".
Diagnosis ProcedureINFOID:0000000006225590
1.CHECK POWER SOURCE AND GROUND CIRCUIT
1. Turn ignition switch ON. CAUTION:
Never start the engine.
2. Turn heated steering wheel switch ON.
3. Check voltage between heated steering wheel switch harness connector terminals.
Is the inspection result normal?
YES >> GO TO 7.
NO >> GO TO 2.
2.CHECK GROUND CIRCUIT
Check continuity between heated steering wheel switch harness connector terminal and ground.
Is the inspection result normal?
YES >> GO TO 3.
NO >> Repair or replace damaged parts.
3.CHECK HARNESS BETWEEN HEATED STEERING WHEEL RELAY AND HEATED STEERING WHEEL
SWITCH
1. Turn ignition switch OFF.
2. Disconnect heated steering wheel relay connector. Refer to ST-7, "
Component Parts Location (Heated
Steering Wheel)".
3. Disconnect heated steering wheel switch connector. Refer to ST-33, "
Removal and Installation".
4. Check continuity between heated steering wheel relay harness connector terminal and heated steering
wheel switch harness connector terminal.
Heated steering wheel Condition Voltage (Approx.)
Connector Terminal
M52 5 − 6 Within 30 minutes after
turning ON the heated
steering switch.
Battery voltage
Other conditions. 0 V
Heated steering wheel switch GroundContinuity
Connector Terminal
M52 6 Existed
Revision: 2010 May2011 QX56
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HEATED STEERING WHEEL SWITCH INDICATOR LAMPST-21
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5. Check continuity between heated steering w heel relay harness connector terminal and ground.
Is the inspection result normal?
YES >> GO TO 4.
NO >> Repair or replace damaged parts.
4.CHECK HEATED STEERING WHEEL RELAY
Check heated steering wheel relay. Refer to ST-22, "
Component Inspection (Heated Steering Wheel Relay)".
Is the inspection result normal?
YES >> GO TO 5.
NO >> Replace heated steering wheel relay. Refer to ST-7, "
Component Parts Location (Heated Steering
Wheel)".
5.CHECK HARNESS BETWEEN HEATED STEERING WHEEL RELAY AND HEATED STEERING WHEEL
SWITCH
1. Check continuity between heated steering wheel relay harness connector terminal and heated steering
wheel switch harness connector terminal.
2. Check continuity between heated steering w heel relay harness connector terminal and ground.
Is the inspection result normal?
YES >> GO TO 7.
NO >> Repair or replace damaged parts.
6.CHECK HARNESS BETWEEN FUSE BLOCK (J/B) AND HEATED STEERING WHEEL SWITCH
1. Check continuity between fuse block (J/B) connec tor terminal and heated steering wheel switch harness
connector terminal.
2. Check continuity between fuse block (J/B) harness connector terminal and ground.
Is the inspection result normal?
YES >> GO TO 7.
NO >> Repair or replace damaged parts.
Heated steering wheel relay Heated steering wheel switch Continuity
Connector Terminal Connector Terminal
E90 5 M52 5 Existed
Heated steering wheel relay GroundContinuity
Connector Terminal
E90 5 Not existed
Heated steering wheel relay Heated steering wheel switch Continuity
Connector Terminal Connector Terminal
E90 2 M52 2 Existed
Heated steering wheel relay GroundContinuity
Connector Terminal
E90 2 Not existed
Fuse block (J/B) Heated steering wheel switch Continuity
Connector Terminal Connector Terminal
M1 2A M52 1 Existed
Fuse block (J/B) GroundContinuity
Connector Terminal
M1 2A Not existed
Revision: 2010 May2011 QX56