2011 FORD EXPEDITION octane

•Avoid getting fuel liquid in your eyes. If fuel is splashed in the eyes,
remove contact lenses (if worn), flush with water for 15 minutes and
seek medical attention. Failure to seek proper medical attention could
lead to permanent injury.
•Fuels can also be harmful if absorbed through the skin. If fuel is
splashed on the skin and/or clothing, promptly remove contaminated
clothing and wash skin thoroughly with soap and water. Repeated or
prolonged skin contact with fuel liquid or vapor causes skin irritation.
•Be particularly careful if you are taking “Antabuse” or other forms of
disulfiram for the treatment of alcoholism. Breathing gasoline and/or
ethanol vapors, or skin contact could cause an adverse reaction. In
sensitive individuals, serious personal injury or sickness may result. If
fuel is splashed on the skin, promptly wash skin thoroughly with soap
and water. Consult a physician immediately if you experience an
adverse reaction.
•FFV fuel tanks may contain zero to 85% ethanol. Any fuel blends
containing gasoline and ethanol should be treated the same as “Fuel
Ethanol.” Flex fuel vehicles have a yellow bezel placed over the fuel
fill inlet.
Pure ethanol is the alcohol which is the intoxicating agent in liquor, beer
and wine. It is distilled from the fermentation of plants such as field corn
and sugar cane. When ethanol is produced for use in motor fuels, a small
amount of gasoline is added to make it unfit for beverage use. The
resulting ethanol blend is called denatured fuel ethanol meaning that it is
denatured with 2% to 5% gasoline and is suitable for automotive use.
During the summer season, fuel ethanol may contain a maximum of 85%
denatured ethanol (Ed85) and 15% unleaded gasoline. The fuel ethanol
has a higher octane rating than unleaded regular or premium gasoline
and this allows the design of engines with greater efficiency and power.
Winter blends may contain up to 75% denatured ethanol (Ed75) and up
to 25% unleaded gasoline to enhance cold engine starts. Severely cold
weather may require additional measures for reliable starting.
Ethanol is more chemically active than gasoline. It corrodes some metals
and causes some plastic and rubber components to swell, break down or
become brittle and crack, especially when mixed with gasoline. Special
materials and procedures have been developed for flexible fuel vehicles
and the dispensers used by ethanol fuel providers.
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Flex fuel vehicle (FFV) fuel fill inlet
Flex fuel vehicles have a yellow bezel placed over the fuel fill inlet.
Choosing the right fuel
Use only UNLEADED FUEL and FUEL ETHANOL (Ed75–Ed85).
The use of leaded fuel is prohibited by law and could damage your vehicle.
Your vehicle was not designed to use fuel or fuel additives with metallic
compounds, including manganese-based additives.
Note:Use of any fuel other than those recommended may cause
powertrain damage, a loss of vehicle performance, and repairs may not
be covered under warranty.
Octane recommendations
Your vehicle is designed to use “Regular” unleaded gasoline with a pump
(R+M)/2 octane rating of 87. Some stations offer fuels posted as
“Regular” with an octane rating below 87, particularly in high altitude
areas. Fuels with octane levels below 87 are not recommended.
Do not be concerned if your engine
sometimes knocks lightly. However,
if it knocks heavily under most
driving conditions while you are
using fuel with the recommended
octane rating, see your authorized dealer to prevent any engine damage.
FFV engines
Your vehicle is designed to use Fuel Ethanol (Ed75–Ed85),“Regular”
unleaded gasoline or any mixture of the two fuels.
Use of other fuels such as Fuel Methanol may cause powertrain
damage, a loss of vehicle performance, and your warranty may be
invalidated.
87(R+M)/2 METHOD
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It is best not to alternate repeatedly between gasoline and E85. If you do
switch fuels, it is recommended that you add as much fuel as
possible—at least half a tank. Do not add less than five gallons (18.9L)
when refueling. You should drive the vehicle immediately after refueling
for at least 5 miles (8 km) to allow the vehicle to adapt to the change in
ethanol concentration.
If you exclusively use E85 fuel, it is recommended to fill the fuel tank
with regular unleaded gasoline at each scheduled oil change.
Fuel quality
Unleaded gasoline engines
If you experience starting, rough idle or hesitation driveability problems
during a cold start, try a different brand of “Regular” unleaded gasoline.
“Premium” unleaded gasoline is not recommended for vehicles designed
to use “Regular” unleaded gasoline because it may cause these problems
to become more pronounced. If the problems persist, see your
authorized dealer.
FFV engines
If you experience starting, rough idle or hesitation driveability problems
during a cold start, try a different brand of E85 fuel. If the driveability
problems continue, fill the vehicle with regular unleaded gasoline and
drive vehicle normally until gasoline is used. See your authorized dealer
if the problem persists.
Do not add aftermarket fuel additive products to your fuel tank. It
should not be necessary to add any aftermarket products to your fuel
tank if you continue to use high quality fuel of the recommended octane
rating. These products have not been approved for your engine and
could cause damage to the fuel system. Repairs to correct the effects of
using an aftermarket product in your fuel may not be covered by your
warranty.
Many of the world’s automakers approved the World-Wide Fuel Charter
that recommends gasoline specifications to provide improved
performance and emission control system protection for your vehicle.
Gasolines that meet the World-Wide Fuel Charter should be used when
available. Ask your fuel supplier about gasolines that meet the
World-Wide Fuel Charter.
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For consistent results when filling the fuel tank:
•Turn the engine/ignition switch to the off position prior to refueling,
an error in the reading will result if the engine is left running.
•Use the same filling rate setting (low — medium — high) each time
the tank is filled.
•Allow no more than two automatic click-offs when filling.
•Always use fuel with the recommended octane rating.
•Use a known quality gasoline, preferably a national brand.
•Have the vehicle loading and distribution the same every time.
Your results will be most accurate if your filling method is consistent.
Calculating fuel economy
1. Fill the fuel tank completely and record the initial odometer reading
(in miles or kilometers).
2. Each time you fill the tank, record the amount of fuel added (in
gallons or liters).
3. After at least three to five tank fill-ups, fill the fuel tank and record
the current odometer reading.
4. Subtract your initial odometer reading from the current odometer
reading.
5. Follow one of the simple calculations in order to determine fuel
economy:
Calculation 1:Divide total miles traveled by total gallons used.
Calculation 2:Multiply liters used by 100, then divide by total
kilometers traveled.
Keep a record for at least one month and record the type of driving (city
or highway). This will provide an accurate estimate of the vehicle’s fuel
economy under current driving conditions. Additionally, keeping records
during summer and winter will show how temperature impacts fuel
economy. In general, lower temperatures give lower fuel economy.
Driving style — good driving and fuel economy habits
Give consideration to the lists that follow and you may be able to change
a number of variables and improve your fuel economy.
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ENGINE DATA
Engine 5.4L V8 Engine
Cubic inches 330
Fuel 87 octane or (E-85)
Firing order 1-3-7-2-6-5-4-8
Ignition system Coil on plug
Spark plug gap 0.039–0.043 inch (1.05 +/–
0.05mm)
Compression ratio 9.8:1
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filter, specifications ........325, 353
recommendations ...................325
refill capacities ........................354
specifications ..........................354
Event data recording ....................7
Exhaust fumes ..........................241
F
Fail safe cooling ........................332
Fleet MyKey programming ......115
Flexible Fuel Vehicle (FFV) ....334
Floor mats .........................106–107
Fluid capacities .........................354
Fog lamps ....................................71
Four-Wheel Drive vehicles .......264
control trac .............................265
description ..............................265
driving off road .......................267
indicator light .........................265
preparing to drive your
vehicle .....................................253
Fuel ............................................334
calculating fuel
economy ......................23, 31, 341
cap ...........................................337
capacity ...................................354
choosing the right fuel ...........338
detergent in fuel .....................340
filler funnel .............................340
filling your vehicle with
fuel ...........................334, 337, 341
filter, specifications ........334, 353
fuel pump shut-off switch .....277
improving fuel economy ........341
octane rating ...........338, 358–359
quality ......................................339
running out of fuel .........296, 340safety information relating to
automotive fuels .....................334
Fuel - flex fuel vehicle
(FFV) .................................334, 338
Fuses ..................................278–279
G
Garage door opener ..................101
Gas cap (see Fuel cap) ............337
Gas mileage (see Fuel
economy) ...................................341
Gauges .........................................18
H
Hazard flashers .........................276
Headlamps ...................................71
aiming ........................................73
autolamp system .......................71
bulb specifications ....................77
daytime running lights .............72
flash to pass ..............................72
high beam .................................72
replacing bulbs .........................78
turning on and off ....................71
Heating
heating and air conditioning
system .................................60–61
Hood ..........................................319
I
Ignition .......................237, 358–359
Illuminated visor mirror .............84
Infant seats
(see Safety seats) .....................187
Index
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Inspection/maintenance (I/M)
testing ........................................346
Instrument panel
cleaning ...................................313
cluster ........................................12
lighting up panel and
interior .......................................73
J
Jack ............................................286
positioning ...............................286
storage .....................................286
Jump-starting your vehicle ......296
K
Keyless entry system
autolock ...................................120
keypad .....................................130
locking and unlocking doors ..131
programming entry code .......130
Keys ...................................114, 133
positions of the ignition .........237
L
Lamps
autolamp system .......................71
bulb replacement
specifications chart ..................77
daytime running light ...............72
fog lamps ...................................71
headlamps .................................71
headlamps, flash to pass ..........72
instrument panel, dimming .....73
interior lamps .....................75, 78
replacing bulbs ...................78, 80
LATCH anchors .........................191
Liftgate ......................107, 111, 126
Lights, warning and indicator ....12anti-lock brakes (ABS) ..........244
Limited-slip axle .......................253
Load limits .................................223
Loading instructions .................230
Locks
autolock ...................................120
childproof ................................124
doors ........................................120
Lubricant specifications ...........354
Lug nuts ....................................295
Lumbar support, seats .....142–143
M
Message center .....................20, 29
english/metric button .........26, 35
system check button ................35
warning messages ...............26, 35
Mirrors ...................................91–92
automatic dimming rearview
mirror ........................................91
fold away ...................................93
heated ..................................93–94
programmable memory ..........127
signal .........................................94
Moon roof ..................................100
Motorcraftparts ..............317, 353
MyKey ........................................115
N
Navigation system .......................59
O
Octane rating ............................338
Oil (see Engine oil) ..................323
Index
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