
Intelligent  technology 
'-----------------------------------------------
Intelligent  technology 
Notice  about  data  recorded  by 
vehicle  control  modules 
Your vehicle  is not  equipped  with  an  Event  Data  Recorder  (EDR), 
installed  by some  manufacturers  for  the  express  purpose of 
capturing  data  for  retrieva l after  an  accident  or crash  event.  ED R's are 
sometimes  called  "crash  recorders". 
Some  state  laws  restrict  the  retrieval  or  downloading  of  data  stored 
by  ED R's that  were  installed  in a vehicle  for  the express  purpose  of 
retrieving  data  after  an  accident  or  crash  event  without  the  owner's 
consent. 
Although  your  vehicle  is  not equipped  with  an  EDR, it is equipped  w ith 
a  number  of  electronic  control  modu les  for  various  vehicle  systems 
such  as,  for  example,  engine  function,  emission  control,  as well  as  for 
the  airbags  and  safety  belts. 
T hese  electronic  contro l modules  also  record  vehicle-re lated  data 
during  normal  vehicle  operation  for diagnostic  and  repair  purposes . 
Th e recording  capacity  of  the  e lectronic  control  modu les  is  limited  to 
data  (no  sound  is  recorded) and  only  a  sma ll amount  of  data is actu
ally  recorded  over  a very  limited  period  of  time  and  stored  when  a 
system  fault  or  other  condition  is sensed by  a control unit.  Some  of 
the  data  then  stored  may  relate  to  vehicle  speed,  direction,  braking 
as  well  as  restraint  system use  and  performance  in the  event  of  a 
crash  or  other  condition.  Stored  data  can  only  be  read  and  down
loaded  with  special equipment. 
Electronic  Stabilization  Program 
(ESP) 
General  information 
The ESP improves  the  vehicle  stability. 
l, I 
Fig.  201  Center 
console with  ESP 
switch 
ESP is des igned  to  help  you  maintain  vehicle  control  in  s ituations 
where  the  car  approaches  the  limits  of  "grip",  especia lly when  accel
erat ing  and  cornering.  ESP reduces  the  risk of  skidd ing and  imp roves 
stability  under  all  road  conditions. 
Th e system  operates  across  the  entire  speed  range  in  combination 
with  the  ABS system.  If the  Anti-Lock  Brake  System  (ABS) malfunc
tions,  the  ESP  will also  shut down. 
How  the  system works 
The Anti-Lock  Brake  System  (ABS), Electronic  Differential  Lock  (EDL) 
and  the  Anti-Slip  Regulation  System  (ASR) are  integrated  in the  elec
tronic  stabilizatio n  pro gram.  In  addition  to  the  data provided  by 
these  funct ions,  the  ESP control  unit  requires additional  measure
ment  data  provided  by  high  performance  sensors.  The  rotational 
speed  of  the  vehicle  about  its  vertical  axis,  veh icle  acceleration  in the  ...  

Intelligent  technology 
--------------------------------------------------' '----'----
fore-and-aft  and  lateral directions,  the brake  pressure  and  the 
steering  angle  are  all  measured. 
The  direction  in which  the  driver  wishes  to  travel is determined  with 
the  aid  of  the  steering  angle  and  vehicle  speed  and  is continually 
compared  with the actual  behavior  of the  vehicle.  If  the  two do not 
match,  for  example , when  the  vehicle  starts  hydroplaning on  a wet 
road,  ESP will  automatically  brake the appropriate  wheel  to correct 
the  problem. 
The  vehicle  is then  stabilized  by the  forces  acting  on  the  wheel  during 
braking.  If  the  vehicle  is 
oversteering (rear  tends  to  skid  out  of  the 
turn),  the  brakes are  mainly  applied  on  the  wheel  that  is on  the 
outside  of  the  curve.  In  the case  of  a vehicle  that  is 
understeering 
(tendency  to  slide  out  of  the  curve),  the  brakes are  applied  at  the  rear 
wheel  that  is  on  the  inside of the  curve.  An acoustic  signal  indicates 
when  ESP brake  application  cuts  in  => 
&. 
The  system  operates  across  the  entire  speed  range  in combination 
with  the  ABS  system=> 
page 246. If  the  Anti-Lock  Brake  System 
(ABS) malfunctions,  the  ESP will  be  out  of  action  as  well. 
Activating 
When  you turn  on the  engine,  ESP will  automatically  be activated  and 
will  perform  a self-test . As soon  as  the  test  is completed,  the  system 
is  in  normal  operating  mode. 
You can  activate  a deactivated  ESP or  deactivated  ESP/ ASR if  required 
by  pressing  the=> 
page 242, fig.  201  button.  When they  are  acti
vated,  the  message 
ESP/ASR on appears  briefly  in  the display . 
Deactivating 
The  ESP  should  normally  be  activated  all  the  time. If necessary , you 
can  deactivate  Anti-Slip  Regulation  (ASR) or  the  Electronic  Stabiliza
tion  Program  (ESP) by pressing  the button => 
page 242, fig. 201. 
•  Deactivating  ASR: Tap  the  but ton . In  certain  excep tional  situa
tions  (e.g. driving  with tire  chains) , the  Anti-Slip  Regulation  (ASR) can 
be  deactivated=> 
page 244 . The  message ASR off appears  in the 
display  as  well. 
Controls  and  equip ment  Safety  first  Vehicle  operation  • 
Deactivating  ESP/ASR 
Press  the  button  for  more  than  3 seconds . 
With  the  ESP/ASR deactivated,  the  ESP check light  comes  on,  see 
=> 
page  14. The  message ESP switched  off appears  in the  display  as 
well. 
& WARNING 
The Electronic Stabilization  Program is nevertheless  subject  to the  laws  of  physics.  It  is  particularly  important  to  pay attention  to 
this  fact  on wet  and  slippery  roads.  It  is  therefore  important  that 
you  always  adapt  your driving  to  the  condition  of the  road and  traffic  conditions.  Do not  allow  the  increased  safety  provided  by 
the  Electronic  Stabilization  Program system  to  lull you  into 
accepting  additional  safety  risks. • 
Electronic  differential  lock  (EDL) 
The electronic differential lock monitors  the  rotational 
speed  of  the  drive  wheels. 
General  notes 
The electronic  differential  lock  (EDL)  helps  the car  to  start  moving, 
accelerate  and  climb  a  gradient  on  surfaces  providing poor  or  almost 
no  grip . Without  EDL, this  would  be  difficult, if not  impossible . 
How  the  system  works 
The EDL operates  automatically . It  monitors  the  rotational  speed  of 
the  drive  wheels  on  an  axle  with  the  help  of  the  ABS sensors 
=> 
page 246 . If a  noticeable difference  in rotational  speed between 
the  drive  wheels  on  one  axle  is detected  (e.g.  on  slippery  ground 
on 
one side), 
the  spinning  wheel  is braked,  thereby  transferring  power  to 
the  othe r drive  wheel  or wheels  (all-wheel  drive).  This  is done  up  to  a 
speed  of  about 60 mph  (100  km/h) . Noises  from  the  brake  system 
signal  that  wheel  spin  is  being  controlled. 
Vehicle  care  Do-it-yourself  service  Technical  data  

Intelligent  technology 
'-----------------------------------------------
Driv ing  off 
When  driving  off,  always  be  sure  to  keep  road  conditions  in  mind  as 
you  acce lerate.  If one  d rive w heel  spins  because  it  is on  a surface  with 
less  grip,  gradua lly  inc rease  the  press ure  on  the  accelerator  pedal 
un til the  car  sta rts  to  move . 
Overheating  of  brakes 
To prevent  the  disc  brake  of  the  braked  wheel  from  overheating  if 
subjected  to  excessive  loads  o n this  whee l, t he  EDL cuts  out  tem po
ra rily. The  vehicle  rema ins operat iona l a nd  be haves  in the  same  way 
as  a  ve hicle  wit hout  EDL. 
As  soon  as  the  bra ke  has  coo le d  down , ED L swit ches  on  again  au to
matically. 
& WARNING 
•  When  accelerating  on slippery  surfaces , such as on i ce or snow , 
alway s be careful  when  depre ssing  the  accelerator  pedal.  Even 
with  the  EDL work ing , the  drive wheels  can spin and  reduce your 
ability  to  control  your  car.  Risk of  crash! 
•  The  increased safety  afforded  by EDL does  not  mean  that  you 
can take  safety  ri sks . Always  adapt  your  driving  style  to  the  road 
conditions  and  traffic  situation. 
(I) Tips 
If  a  fa ult  occurs  i n the  ABS, the  EDL is also  not  f unct io ni ng . This  is 
indic ated  by t he A BS war ning  ligh t=> 
page 17. 
Anti-Slip  Regulation  System  (ASR) 
The  Anti- S lip Re gula tio n Sy stem  preven ts  the  dr iven 
w heels  from  spin ning  w hen  t he car is accelerating . 
General  notes 
The Anti-S lip  Reg ulation  Sys tem  (AS R)  is  in tegr ate d in the  ele ctroni c 
stabilization  program  (ESP) . When  the  ve hicle  starts  up  and  acceler
at es,  the  whee ls are  p reven ted  from  sp inning  by adjust ing  t he engine 
power  to  match  the  amount  of  grip  avai lable  from  the  road  surface. 
How  the  system  works 
ASR performs  automatically,  i.e.  witho ut  the  driver 's  intervent ion. 
W ith  the  a id of t he ABS  sensors=> 
page 246, ASR moni to rs the  speed 
of  the  dr iven  wheels.  If  the  wheels  start  to  spin , th e engine  torque  is 
redu ced  a utomatically  unti l the  t ires  find  enou gh  gr ip  to  lock  onto 
the  road  surface.  T he  system  is active  across  the  entire  speed  range . 
Th e ASR works  in conjunction  with  the  ABS. If  a  malfunction  sho uld 
occ ur  in th e ABS, th e AS R w ill  also  be  out  of  action. 
Activating 
The  ESP is automatically  activated  whe n the  engine  is started  and  it 
performs  a se lf-test.  You can  act ivate  a  deact ivate d ASR if required  by 
press ing  the=> 
pag e 242, fig.  201  button.  Whe n it  is act ivated,  t he 
message 
ESP/ASR on appears  briefly  in t he disp lay.  Vehicles  with 
front-wheel  d rive a dea ct iva te d  ASR a uto mat icall y re-ac tiva tes  i tself 
at  a  speed  of  40  mp h (70  km/h) . 
Deactivating 
You can deact ivate  t he ASR if required  by  pressing  t he button  (for  less 
t han  3 se conds) => 
page 242, fig . 2 0 1. Wi th the  ASR dea ct ivated,  the 
ESP check  light  comes  on,  see=> 
page 14. The  message ASR off 
appe ars  i n the  di sp la y as  wel l. On vehicles  wi th fro nt-whee l dr ive: 
deactivation  is possible  only  up  to  30  mph  (SO km/h)  for  safety 
reas ons.  Vehi cles  w ith  all -wheel  drive:  the  AS R can  be  deac tivated  at 
any  speed.  ..  

-L_!F~U:!_:S~ e~ s ~ a~ n~ d~b~ u~l~b ~s ~-------------------------------------------
Fuse  assignment,  cockpit  driver's  side 
Fig.  234  Cockpit 
driver's  side:  fuse 
panel  layout 
No.  Consume r 
3 Engine  management 
4 
5 
6 
7 
8 
9 
10 
12 
13 
Oil level  sensor 
Climate  control,  tire  pressure  monitoring  sys
tem  Electronic  Stabilization  Program  (ESP), clutch 
sensor 
Diagnostic  connector 
Homelink  control  unit 
Automatic  dimming  interior  mirror 
Adaptive  Cruise  Control  Diagnostic  connector 
Switch  module  steering  column 
15  Instrument  cluster,  control  module  Gateway 
16  Telephone,  cell  phone 
17  Electronic  Stabili zation  Program  (ESP) 
18  Headlight  electronics,  left-side 
Amps 
5 
5 
5 
5 
5 
5 
s 
5 
10 
10 
10 
5 
10 
5 
No.  Con sum er 
19  Rain sensor 
20  Heated  washer  nozzles 
21  Seat  adjustment  (driver) 
22  MMI display 
23  Electromechanical  park ing  brake 
31 
32 
33 
34 
36 
37 
38 
39 
40 
41 
42 
43 
Back-up  light  switch,  transmission,  engine  com
ponents 
I ntelligent  power  module  driver  (footwell  light 
and  front  headlights , horn,  wiper  system,  elec
trically  adjustable  steering  wheel) 
Intelligent  power  module  driver  (lights  left-side) 
I ntelligent  power  module  driver 
(lights  right-side) 
Headlight  washer  system 
Electronic  Stabilization  Program  (ESP) 
Wiper  system  Door  control  module  left-side 
Horn 
Heater  fan 
Control  module  electronic  ignition  lock/elec tri
cally  adjustable  steering  wheel 
Rear  windshield  wiper  (Avant) 
44  Power  window  opener  (left-side) 
Amps 
5 
5 
10 
5 
5 
15 
30 
25 
25 
30 
25 
30 
15 
25 
40 
30 
15 
35 
-
•  

ffl Alphabetical  index ------',.__ ___________________________________  _ 
Driv ing  messages  ...... ...... .. .. .. .. 24 
Dr iv ing  safely  ..... .. .. .. .. ...... ... 176 
Dr iving  through  water  ... ... ... .. .. .. 252 
Dr iv ing time  .. ............ .......... 34 
Duplica te  key  . .... .... .. .. .. ........  3 7 
Dust fi lter 
Climate  controls  .. .. .. .... .. .. . ... 
96 
DVD player  for  navigation  system  . .. . .. . 86 
Dynam ic shift  program  ............ .. 1 56 
E 
Easy entry  feature  . .. .. .. .. .... ..... 1 08 
Electric  seat adjustment 
See Power seat  ................... 76 
Electromechanical  parking  brake 
Emergency  braking  . ... .. .. .... .. . 
11 5 
Ma lf u nct ion  . . . . . . . . . . . . .  . . . . . .  . . 115 
Operation  .  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113 
Park ing  .................... .. .. 114 
Releasing and  app ly ing  ... .. ... .. .. 113 
Starting  off  w ith  a t railer  ......... . 115 
Warning/ind icator  lights  . .......... 17 
Electronic  differential  lock  (EDL) 
How the  system  works  ... ......... 
243 
Warning/ind icator  lights  . .......... 17 
Electroni c immobili ze r  ... .... .. .. .. .. . 4 0 
Electronic  powe r control 
(EPC) war ning/ indicato r light  .. .. ... . 
14 
Electronic  speed  limiter  ........ .... .. . 23 
Ele ctro nic s tabiliza tion  p rogram  ( ESP) 
How t he system  wor ks  ... ......... 
2 4 2 
W arning/ind icator  lights  . .......... 14 
Emergency  braking  ..... .. .. .. .. .. .. 115 
Emergency closing 
Power su nroof  ... ... .. .. . ... ... 
55,  56 
Eme rgency flasher  ................ ... 61 
Wa rning/ind icator  l ights  . .. .. .. .. .. 15 
Emergency  locking  of  doors  . .. .. .. .. .. 45 
E mergency  sta rt ing  .... ..... ... .. .. . 332 
Emergency towing  .................. 335 
Energy management  ................ 249 
Battery  power  .. .. .. .. .. .... ..... 250 
Dr iver  not ification  ............... . 250 
Engine 
Compartment  . ... .. .. .. .. .. .. ... 
280 
Coolant  .. ... .. .. .. .. .... .. .. .. . 286 
Hood  . ... .. .. .. .... ... .. .. .. .. . 278 
Starting  ....... .. .. ........ . 108,  109 
Starting  with  jumpe r cab les  . .. .... . 332 
Stopping  ...... .............. ... 
110 
Engine  compa rtment 
Sa fety  instructions  . .... ... .. .. .. . 
2 79 
Working  the  eng ine compartment  .. 2 79 
En gine  coolant  system  ........ .. .. .. . 286 
Add ing coolant  ................. . 287 
Checking  coo la nt  level  . ..... .. .. .. 286 
Checking the  engine  coo lant  level  . .. 286 
Ma lfu nction  ... .. ..... ..... .... .. . 27 
Radiator  fan  ....... .. ... . .. .. ... 288 
E ngine  coo lant  tempe rature 
T emperat ure gauge  ............. .. .  8 
Engine data  ....... ...... .... .. ..... 
343 
Engine hood 
Closing  .... ..... ..... .... .. .. .. . 
2 79 
How to  re lease the  hood  ..... .. ... . 278 
Engine oil  .. ... .... ... .. . ... ... .. .. 281 
Add ing  .............. .... ... .. .. 284 
Add itives  .................. .... . 284 
Changing  .. ..... .......... .. .. .. 285 
Checking the  engine  oil  leve l ..... .. 2 83 
Indi cat io ns and  conditions  requiring  extr a 
check ing  . .. .. .. .. ............. 
283 
Oil  consumption  .... ............. 282 
Oil  grades  . .. .. .... ..... ....... . 281 
Recommended  oil  check  intervals  ... 283 
Specification  and viscosity  ..... .. .. 28 1 
Engine oil  leve l .... .. .. ............. . 31 
Engine  oil  p ress ure 
Mal fu nct ion  .. .. .. .. .... .......... 
28 
Engine oil  sensor  defect ive  . ...... ... .. 31 
Engine  speed limitation  ....... ... .. .. . 32 
Environmen t 
Bre ak-in  per iod  ...... ...... .. .. .. 
2 51 
Ca taly tic  converte r .. .... ......... 2 52 
Disposing  o f you r vehi cle bat tery  .... 29 4 
Driving  at  hig h speeds  ..... ... . ... 254 
Driving  to  minimize  poll ution  and  noise  . . 
253 
Fuel  .. .. .... ....... ...... .... .. 27 5 
Fue l economy  .. .. .. ....... .. .. .. 2 53 
Leaks unde r yo ur  vehicle  ... .. .. .. . 2 79 
Lett ing the  vehicle  stand  and  warm  up  .. . 
254 
Proper  disposa l of  dra ined  brake fluid 289 
Prope r disposal  of  dra ined  engine  coo la nt 
287 
Proper  disposal  of  drained  engine  oil 284, 
285 
Recy cling  used e ng ine o il .......... 2 8 4  

___ A_ l_. p_ h_a _b_ e_ t_ic _a_ l _ in_ d_e _ x ____________________________________________  _ 
u Cruise control  ... ... ... ... .. .. .. ..  16 
Electromechanical  parking  brake  .....  17 
Undercoat ing  ...... ... ... ..... .....  266  Electronic  power  cont rol  .... .... ...  14 
Unfastening  safety  be lts  ... .... .... ..  194  Electronic  stabilization  prog
ram  (ESP)  14 
Unidi rect io nal tires  . .. .. .. .. .... .....  295  H
igh  beam  .... ........... .. .... ..  16 
Uniform  t ire quality  grad ing  . ...... .. .  310 
Unlocking  Powe r locking  switch  . ... .. .. ... ...  44 
Rear lid/trunk  lid  . ... .. .. ... .... ...  46  Ma
lf un ction  Indi cato r La mp  ( MIL)  .. ..  15 
Sa fety  bel t ............... .. .. .. ..  15 
Tir e pressure  monitoring  system  .....  15 
T urn signals  ... .. .... ...... .. ... ..  lS 
Remote  control  key  .... .. ..........  42  Warranty  coverages 
............... ..  346  Cold t
ire  inflation  pressure  . ... .. ..  299 
General  notes  .... .... ... .. .. .. ..  29S 
Glossary of  tire  and  loading  terminology  . 
296 
N ew ti res and whee ls  .. ..... .... ..  307 
Tires and ve hicle  load  limits  ...... ..  303 
When  m ust  a s afe ty be lt  be rep laced?  ..  190 
When  m ust  the  a irbag  system  be  inspected?  . 
208 
When  should  I  adjust  the  tire  press ures?  303 
Using the  key  ............ .. .... .. .  43  Washe
r reservoir  ....... .. .. ... .. ..  . 
294  When  should  I  check the  tire  pressures?  303 
W ash ing  .. .. .. .. .................  . 260 
V Au tomatic  ca r wash  .. ... . ... .... . 261 
by hand  . ....... ... ...... .. .. .. .  26 1 
Valet  key function  General  information  . .... . ... .... .  260 
Activating  and  deactivat ing  ... ......  40  w ith  a power  washer  . ....... .. ... .  262 
Vanity  mir ror  ... ... .... ..... ... .. ...  64  Waxing  ... ................. .. .. .. .  263 
Veh icle  Identificat io n  Numbe r (VIN)  ...  340  Wear  indicator  . .. ........... ...... . 306 
Vehicle jac k  ... .... .. .. .. . .... .. 3 18,  323  Weathers trips  ... ... .... ..... ... .. .  265 
Vehicle  lite ra tu re  ................. .. ..  4  We ights  ................ ...... ... .  341 
Vehicle-care  prod ucts  ............ ...  260  What  happens  if you wear  your  safety  belt  too 
V entilation  loose?  ......... .... .... .. .. ...  192 
Climate  controls  . ... ... ... .. .. . ...  96  What  happens  to  unbelted  occupants?  . 189 
vv 
What  impairs  dr iv ing safe ty?  .... ... .. .  17 7 
What  should  I  do  after  changing  a whee l?  .. . 
303 
Wa rning  lights  ·  · · ·  · ·  · ·  · · ·  · · ·  · · · ·  · ·  · ·  1
2 
What  should  I do  afte r  replacing  wheels? 
Wa rning/ind icator  lights  .. .. .. .. .. ... ..  8  303 
Adaptive  Ai r Suspe nsion  ............  16  Whee l bol ts 
Adaptive  Cr uise Contro l ... ...... ..  12 7  To rque  ........ .. .... ...... .....  313 
Airbag  sy stem  ............. .... ...  14  W heels  ....................... ... .  29S 
Brake system  ... .... .. .. .. ... . ... . 18 
An
ti-loc k br ak e system  (ABS)  . .. . ....  17 
Cast alloy  ..... ... ... ... .. .. .. .. .  26S 
Checking tire  pressu re  .......... ..  302  W
he re are lower  a nchorages  loca ted?  ..  234 
Where  can I find  the  t ire pressures for  my car? 
302 
W hy safety  belts?  ........ ... ... . 187,  188 
Windows 
Cleaning  ........... ...... .... ..  264 
Convenience close/open  feature  .. .. .  S2 
Defogging  . .. ...... .............  100 
Defrost ing  ..... ....... ..... .....  100 
Rapid defrosting/defogg ing  . .. ....  101 
Windshield  washer  f lu id 
Low  level  ........... .. .. .. .. .. .. .  30 
W inds hield wipers 
F aul ty  ... .. .. .. .. .. .. .... ... . ... .  32 
Interm ittent  w ip ing  ....... .. .. ... .  66 
One-tap  wiping  .... ... .. ... ... ... .  66 
Rain sensor  . .... . ... ..... .. .. ... .  66 
Service position  .  . . . .  . . . . . . .  . . . .  . .  .  68 
Washer  reservo ir .. .. .............  294 
W inte r o peration 
B atte ry  . .... .... ... .. . .. .. .... ..  2 90 
Coolant  system  ....... ..... .... ..  2 86