2010 YAMAHA YFM350R-W oil filter

OPERATION .................................................. 6-1
Starting a cold engine ................................ 6-1
Starting a warm engine .............................. 6-3
Operating the drive select lever and
driving in reverse ...................................... 6-3
Shifting ....................................................... 6-4
Engine break-in .......................................... 6-6
Parking ....................................................... 6-7
Parking on a slope ..................................... 6-8
Accessories and loading ............................ 6-9
RIDING YOUR ATV ...................................... 7-1
GETTING TO KNOW YOUR ATV............... 7-2
RIDE WITH CARE AND GOOD
JUDGEMENT ............................................ 7-2
BE CAREFUL WHERE YOU RIDE ............. 7-9
TURNING YOUR ATV .............................. 7-13
CLIMBING UPHILL ................................... 7-14
RIDING DOWNHILL.................................. 7-17
CROSSING A SLOPE............................... 7-18
CROSSING THROUGH SHALLOW
WATER ................................................... 7-19
RIDING OVER ROUGH TERRAIN ........... 7-21
SLIDING AND SKIDDING ......................... 7-22
WHAT TO DO IF... .................................... 7-23
WHAT TO DO... ........................................ 7-23PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR
REPAIR ..........................................................8-1
Owner’s manual and tool kit .......................8-1
Periodic maintenance and lubrication
chart ..........................................................8-3
Checking the spark plug .............................8-8
Engine oil and oil filter element .................8-10
Cleaning the air filter element ...................8-13
Cleaning the spark arrester ......................8-16
Adjusting the carburetor ............................8-17
Adjusting the engine idling speed .............8-17
Adjusting the throttle cable free play .........8-19
Valve clearance ........................................8-19
Checking the front and rear brake pads ...8-20
Checking the brake fluid level ...................8-21
Changing the brake fluid ...........................8-22
Checking the front brake lever free play ...8-22
Checking the brake pedal position ............8-23
Adjusting the parking brake free play .......8-24
Brake light switches ..................................8-25
Adjusting the clutch lever free play ...........8-26
Drive chain slack .......................................8-27
Lubricating the drive chain ........................8-30
Checking and lubricating the cables .........8-30
Checking and lubricating the brake and
clutch levers ............................................8-31U10P60E0.book Page 2 Thursday, June 15, 2006 4:19 PM

8-5
8
16*Drive chain rollersCheck for wear and replace if necessary.√√√
17*Chassis fastenersMake sure that all nuts, bolts, and screws are
properly tightened.√√√√√
18*Shock absorber as-
sembliesCheck operation and correct if necessary.
Check for oil leakage and replace if necessary.√√√
19*Rear suspension re-
lay arm and con-
necting arm
pivoting pointsCheck operation and correct if necessary.
Lubricate with lithium-soap-based grease.√√√√
20*Steering shaftLubricate with lithium-soap-based grease.√√√
21*Steering systemCheck operation and repair or replace if damaged.
Check toe-in and adjust if necessary.√√√√√
22*CarburetorCheck starter (choke) operation and correct if nec-
essary.
Check engine idling speed and adjust if neces-
sary.√√√√
23*Crankcase breather
systemCheck breather hose for cracks or other damage,
and replace if necessary.√√√
24 Engine oilChange.
Check ATV for oil leakage, and correct if neces-
sary.√ √√√
25Engine oil filter ele-
mentClean or replace if necessary.√√√
26 Engine oil strainerClean.√√√ NO. ITEMCHECK OR MAINTENANCE
JOBINITIAL EVERY
Whichev-
er comes
firstmonth136612
km
(mi)320
(200)1200
(750)2400
(1500)2400
(1500)4800
(3000)
hours 20 75 150 150 300U10P60E0.book Page 5 Thursday, June 15, 2006 4:19 PM

8-10
8
NOTE:If a torque wrench is not available when installing
a spark plug, a good estimate of the correct torque
is 1/4–1/2 turn past finger tight. However, the spark
plug should be tightened to the specified torque assoon as possible.
4. Install the spark plug cap.EBU23273Engine oil and oil filter element The engine oil level should be checked before
each ride. In addition, the oil must be changed and
the oil filter element cleaned at the intervals speci-
fied in the periodic maintenance and lubrication
chart.
To check the engine oil level
1. Place the ATV on a level surface.
2. Start the engine, warm it up for several min-
utes, and then turn it off.
3. Wait a few minutes until the oil settles before
checking.
4. Remove the engine oil filler cap, and then
wipe the dipstick off with a clean rag.5. Insert the dipstick into the filler hole (without
screwing it in), and then remove it again to
check the oil level.
NOTE:The engine oil should be between the minimumand maximum level marks.
6. If the engine oil is at or below the minimum
level mark, add sufficient oil of the recom-
mended type to raise it to the correct level.1. Dipstick
2. Maximum level mark
3. Minimum level mark
4. Engine oil filler cap
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8-11
8 7. Insert the dipstick into the oil filler hole, and
then tighten the engine oil filler cap.
To change the engine oil (with or without oil fil-
ter element cleaning)
1. Place the ATV on a level surface.
2. Start the engine, warm it up for several min-
utes, and then turn it off.
3. Place an oil pan under the engine to collect
the used oil.
4. Remove the engine oil filler cap, and then re-
move the engine oil drain bolt to drain the oil
from the crankcase.
CAUTION:ECB00310When removing the engine oil drain bolt, the
compression spring, oil strainer and O-ring willfall out. Take care not to lose these parts.NOTE:Skip steps 5–9 if the oil filter element is not beingcleaned.1. Engine oil drain bolt
2. O-ring
3. Compression spring
4. Oil strainer
U10P60E0.book Page 11 Thursday, June 15, 2006 4:19 PM

8-12
85. Remove the oil filter element cover by remov-
ing the bolts, and then remove the oil filter el-
ement.
6. Clean the oil strainer and oil filter element with
solvent.
7. Check the O-rings for damage and replace it if
necessary.
8. Install the oil filter element and O-ring.
NOTE:Make sure that the O-ring is properly seated.9. Install the oil filter element cover by installing
the bolts, and then tighten them to the speci-
fied torque.
10. Install the oil strainer, compression spring, O-
ring and engine oil drain bolt. Tighten the en-
gine oil drain bolt to the specified torque.
CAUTION:ECB00320Before installing the engine oil drain bolt, be
sure to install the O-ring, compression springand oil strainer.
11. Add the specified amount of the recommend-
ed engine oil, and then install and tighten the
engine oil filler cap.
1. Oil filter element cover
2. Bolt
3. Oil filter element
4. O-ring
Tightening torque:
Oil filter element cover bolt:
10 Nm (1.0 m·kgf, 7.2 ft·lbf)
Tightening torque:
Engine oil drain bolt:
32 Nm (3.2 m·kgf, 23 ft·lbf)
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8-13
8
CAUTION:ECB00300
In order to prevent clutch slippage (since the
engine oil also lubricates the clutch), do not
mix any chemical additives. Do not use oils
with a diesel specification of “CD” or oils of
a higher quality than specified. In addition,
do not use oils labeled “ENERGY CONSERV-
ING II” or higher.
Make sure that no foreign material enters thecrankcase.
12. Start the engine, and then let it idle for several
minutes while checking it for oil leakage. If oil
is leaking, immediately turn the engine off and
check for the cause.
13. Turn the engine off, and then check the oil lev-
el and correct it if necessary.
EBU23740Cleaning the air filter element The air filter element should be cleaned at the in-
tervals specified in the periodic maintenance and
lubrication chart. Clean the air filter element more
frequently if you are riding in unusually wet or dusty
areas.NOTE:There is a check hose at the bottom of the air filter
case. If dust or water collects in this hose, empty
the hose and clean the air filter element and air fil-ter case.
1. Remove the seat. (See page 4-14.) Recommended oil:
See page 10-1.
Oil quantity:
Without oil filter element replacement:
2.50 L (2.64 US qt) (2.20 Imp.qt)
With oil filter element replacement:
2.60 L (2.75 US qt) (2.29 Imp.qt)1. Air filter case check hose
U10P60E0.book Page 13 Thursday, June 15, 2006 4:19 PM

8-15
8
5. Wash the sponge material gently but thor-
oughly in solvent.
WARNING
EWB01940Always use parts cleaning solvent to clean the
sponge material. Never use low-flash-point
solvents or gasoline to clean the sponge mate-
rial because the engine could catch fire or ex-plode.
6. Squeeze the excess solvent out of the sponge
material and let it dry.
CAUTION:ECB00440Do not twist the sponge material when squeez-ing it.
7. Check the sponge material and replace it if
damaged.
8. Apply a quality foam air filter oil to the sponge
material.NOTE:The sponge material should be wet but not drip-ping.
9. Pull the sponge material over the air filter ele-
ment frame.
10. Apply all-purpose grease to the air filter ele-
ment seat.
11. Insert the air filter element into the air filter
case, and then install the air filter case cover
by hooking the holders onto the air filter case.
12. Install the seat.NOTE:The air filter element should be cleaned every 20–
40 hours. It should be cleaned and lubricated more
often if the ATV is operated in extremely dusty ar-
eas. Each time the air filter element maintenance
is performed, check the air inlet of the air filter case
1. Air filter element retaining plate
2. Air filter element frame
3. Sponge material
4. Air filter element seatU10P60E0.book Page 15 Thursday, June 15, 2006 4:19 PM

10-2
10
Engine oil quantity:
Without oil filter element replacement:
2.50 L (2.64 US qt) (2.20 Imp.qt)
With oil filter element replacement:
2.60 L (2.75 US qt) (2.29 Imp.qt)Air filter:Air filter element:
Wet elementFuel:Recommended fuel:
Regular unleaded gasoline only
Fuel tank capacity:
9.0 L (2.38 US gal) (1.98 Imp.gal)
Fuel reserve amount:
2.7 L (0.71 US gal) (0.59 Imp.gal)Carburetor:Manufacturer:
MIKUNI
Type x quantity:
BSR36 x 1Spark plug (s):Manufacturer/model:
NGK/DR8EA
Spark plug gap:
0.6–0.7 mm (0.024–0.028 in)Clutch:Clutch type:
Wet, multiple-disc
Operation:
Left hand operation
Transmission:Primary reduction system:
Spur gear
Primary reduction ratio:
76/24 (3.166)
Secondary reduction system:
Chain drive
Secondary reduction ratio:
38/13 (2.923)
Transmission type:
Constant mesh 6-speed.forward, 1-speed.reverse
Operation:
Left foot operation
Gear ratio:
1st:
36/16 × 20/27 × 29/18 (2.685)
2nd:
33/20 × 20/27 × 29/18 (1.969)
3rd:
29/23 × 20/27 × 29/18 (1.504)
4th:
27/26 × 20/27 × 29/18 (1.239)
5th:
25/28 × 20/27 × 29/18 (1.065)
6th:
23/29 × 20/27 × 29/18 (0.946)
Reverse gear:
33/16 × 33/10 (6.806)Chassis:Frame type:
Steel tube frame
U10P60E0.book Page 2 Thursday, June 15, 2006 4:19 PM