Page 54 of 106

OPERATION AND IMPORTANT RIDING POINTS
5-2
5
NOTICE
ECA11833
If a warning or indicator light does
not come on initially when the key is
turned to “ON ”, or if a warning or in-
dicator light remains on, see page
3-4 for the corresponding warning
and indicator light circuit check.2. Shift the transmission into the neu- tral position. (See page 5-2.) The
neutral indicator light should come
on. If not, ask a Yamaha dealer to
check the electrical circuit.
3. Start the engine by pushing the start switch. NOTICE: For maxi-
mum engine life, never acceler-
ate hard when the engine is
cold!
[ECA11041]
If the engine fails to start, release
the start switch, wait a few sec-
onds, and then try again. Each
starting attempt should be as short
as possible to preserve the bat-
tery. Do not crank the engine more
than 10 seconds on any one at-
tempt.
EAU16671
Shifting Shifting gears lets you control the
amount of engine power available for
starting off, accelerating, climbing hills,
etc.
The gear positions are shown in the il-
lustration.TIPTo shift the transmission into the neu-
tral position, press the shift pedal down
repeatedly until it reaches the end of its
travel, and then slightly raise it.
NOTICE
ECA10260
Even with the transmission in
the neutral position, do not
coast for long periods of time
with the engine off, and do not
tow the motorcycle for long dis-
tances. The transmission is
properly lubricated only when
the engine is running. Inade-
quate lubrication may damage
the transmission.
Always use the clutch while
changing gears to avoid damag-
ing the engine, transmission,
and drive train, which are not
designed to withstand the
shock of forced shifting.
1. Shift pedal
2. Neutral position
1
2
654321N
U23PE0E0.book Page 2 Wednesday, March 3, 2010 2:29 PM
Page 60 of 106

PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT
6-4
6
EAU1770C
General maintenance and lubrication chart NO. ITEM CHECK OR MAINTENANCE JOBODOMETER READING
ANNUAL
CHECK
1000 km
(600 mi) 10000 km
(6000 mi) 20000 km
(12000 mi) 30000 km
(18000 mi) 40000 km
(24000 mi)
1 *Air filter element Replace. √
2 *Clutch
Check operation, fluid level and
vehicle for fluid leakage. √√√√√
3 *Front brake
Check operation, fluid level and
vehicle for fluid leakage. √√√√√√
Replace brake pads. Whenever worn to the limit
4 *Rear brake
Check operation, fluid level and
vehicle for fluid leakage. √√√√√√
Replace brake pads. Whenever worn to the limit
5 *Brake hoses
Check for cracks or damage. √√√√√
Replace. Every 4 years
6 *Wheels
Check runout, spoke tightness
and for damage.
Tighten spokes if necessary. At the initial 1000 km (600 mi) and every 5000 km (3000 mi) thereafter.
7 *Tires
Check tread depth and for dam-
age.
Replace if necessary.
Check air pressure.
Correct if necessary. √√√√√
8 *Wheel bearings
Check bearing for looseness or
damage. √√√√
U23PE0E0.book Page 4 Wednesday, March 3, 2010 2:29 PM
Page 61 of 106

PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT
6-5
6
9*Swingarm
Check operation and for exces-
sive play. √√√√
Lubricate with lithium-soap-based
grease. Every 50000 km (30000 mi)
10 *Steering bearings
Check bearing play and steering
for roughness. √√√√√
Lubricate with lithium-soap-based
grease. Every 50000 km (30000 mi)
11 *Chassis fasteners
Make sure that all nuts, bolts and
screws are properly tightened. √√√√√
12 Brake lever pivot
shaft
Lubricate with silicone grease. √√√√√
13 Brake pedal pivot
shaft
Lubricate with lithium-soap-based
grease. √√√√√
14 Clutch lever pivot
shaft
Lubricate with silicone grease. √√√√√
15 Shift pedal pivot
shaft
Lubricate with lithium-soap-based
grease. √√√√√
16 Sidestand, center-
stand
Check operation.
Lubricate with lithium-soap-based
grease. √√√√√
17 *Sidestand switch Check operation. √√√√√√
18 *Front fork
Check operation and for oil leak-
age. √√√√
19 *Shock absorber as-
sembly
Check operation and shock ab-
sorber for oil leakage. √√√√
NO. ITEM CHECK OR MAINTENANCE JOB
ODOMETER READING
ANNUAL
CHECK
1000 km
(600 mi) 10000 km
(6000 mi) 20000 km
(12000 mi) 30000 km
(18000 mi) 40000 km
(24000 mi)
U23PE0E0.book Page 5 Wednesday, March 3, 2010 2:29 PM
Page 63 of 106
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT
6-7
6
EAU36771
TIP
Air filter This model ’s air filter is equipped with a disposable oil-coated paper element, which must not be cleaned with com-
pressed air to avoid damaging it.
The air filter element needs to be replaced more frequently when riding in unusually wet or dusty areas.
Hydraulic brake and clutch service
Regularly check and, if necessary, correct the brake fluid and clutch fluid levels.
Every two years replace the internal components of the brake master cylinders and calipers as well as clutch master
and release cylinders, and change the brake and clutch fluids.
Replace the brake and clutch hoses every four years and if cracked or damaged.
U23PE0E0.book Page 7 Wednesday, March 3, 2010 2:29 PM
Page 69 of 106

PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT
6-13
6
11. Install the engine oil drain bolts
and their new gasket, and then
tighten the bolts to the specified
torques.
12. Refill with the specified amount of the recommended engine oil, and
then install and tighten the oil filler
cap.
TIPBe sure to wipe off spilled oil on any
parts after the engine and exhaust sys-
tem have cooled down.NOTICE
ECA11620
In order to prevent clutch slip-
page (since the engine oil also
lubricates the clutch), do not
mix any chemical additives. Do
not use oils with a diesel speci-
fication of “ CD” or oils of a high-
er quality than specified. In
addition, do not use oils labeled
“ ENERGY CONSERVING II ” or
higher.
Make sure that no foreign mate-
rial enters the crankcase.
13. Start the engine, and then let it idle for several minutes while checking
it for oil leakage. If oil is leaking, im-
mediately turn the engine off and
check for the cause.TIPAfter the engine is started, the engine
oil level warning light should go off if the
oil level is sufficient.NOTICE
ECA10401
If the oil level warning light flickers
or remains on even if the oil level is
correct, immediately turn the engine
off and have a Yamaha dealer check
the vehicle.14. Turn the engine off, wait a few min-utes until the oil settles, and then
check the oil level and correct it if
necessary.
15. Install the cowling.
1. Torque wrenchTightening torque: Oil filter cartridge:17 Nm (1.7 m ·kgf, 12 ft ·lbf)
Tightening torques: Engine oil drain bolt (crankcase):
20 Nm (2.0 m ·kgf, 14 ft ·lbf)
Engine oil drain bolt (oil tank): 20 Nm (2.0 m ·kgf, 14 ft ·lbf)1
Recommended engine oil:
See page 8-1.
Oil quantity: Without oil filter cartridge replace-
ment:3.10 L (3.28 US qt, 2.73 Imp.qt)
With oil filter cartridge replacement:
3.40 L (3.59 US qt, 2.99 Imp.qt)
U23PE0E0.book Page 13 Wednesday, March 3, 2010 2:29 PM
Page 76 of 106

PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT
6-20
6
EAU49710
Spoke wheels To maximize the performance, durabil-
ity, and safe operation of your vehicle,
note the following points regarding the
specified wheels.
The wheel rims should be checked
for cracks, bends or warpage, and
the spokes for looseness or dam-
age before each ride. If any dam-
age is found, have a Yamaha
dealer replace the wheel. Do not
attempt even the smallest repair to
the wheel. A deformed or cracked
wheel must be replaced.
The wheel should be balanced
whenever either the tire or wheel
has been changed or replaced. An
unbalanced wheel can result in
poor performance, adverse han-
dling characteristics, and a short-
ened tire life.
EAU42850
Clutch lever Since this model is equipped with a hy-
draulic clutch, adjusting the clutch lever
free play is not needed. However, it is
necessary to check the hydraulic sys-
tem for leakage before each ride. If the
clutch lever free play does become ex-
cessive, and shifting becomes rough or
clutch slippage occurs, causing poor
acceleration, there may be air in the
clutch system. If there is air in the hy-
draulic system, have a Yamaha dealer
bleed the system before operating the
motorcycle.
EAU37913
Checking the brake lever free
play There should be no free play at the
brake lever end. If there is free play,
have a Yamaha dealer inspect the
brake system.
WARNING
EWA14211
A soft or spongy feeling in the brake
lever can indicate the presence of air
in the hydraulic system. If there is air
in the hydraulic system, have a
Yamaha dealer bleed the system be- fore operating the vehicle. Air in the
hydraulic system will diminish the1. No brake lever free play
1
U23PE0E0.book Page 20 Wednesday, March 3, 2010 2:29 PM
Page 79 of 106

PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT
6-23
6
fluid and may result in vapor lock,
and dirt may clog the ABS hydrau-
lic unit valves.
Brake fluid may deteriorate paint-
ed surfaces or plastic parts. Al-
ways clean up spilled fluid
immediately.
As the brake pads wear, it is nor-
mal for the brake fluid level to grad-
ually go down. However, if the
brake fluid level goes down sud-
denly, have a Yamaha dealer
check the cause.
EAU22751
Changing the brake and
clutch fluids Have a Yamaha dealer change the
brake and clutch fluids at the intervals
specified in the TIP after the periodic
maintenance and lubrication chart. In
addition, have the oil seals of the brake
and clutch master cylinders and cali-
pers as well as the brake and clutch
hoses replaced at the intervals listed
below or whenever they are damaged
or leaking.
Oil seals: Replace every two
years.
Brake and clutch hoses: Replace
every four years.
EAU23101
Checking and lubricating the
cables The operation of all control cables and
the condition of the cables should be
checked before each ride, and the ca-
bles and cable ends should be lubricat-
ed if necessary. If a cable is damaged
or does not move smoothly, have a
Yamaha dealer check or replace it.
WARNING! Damage to the outer
sheath may interfere with proper ca-
ble operation and will cause the in-
ner cable to rust. Replace a
damaged cable as soon as possible
to prevent unsafe conditions.
[EWA10721]
Recommended lubricant:
Engine oil
U23PE0E0.book Page 23 Wednesday, March 3, 2010 2:29 PM
Page 81 of 106
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT
6-25
6
EAU43600
Checking and lubricating the
brake and clutch levers Brake lever
Clutch lever
The operation of the brake and clutch
levers should be checked before each
ride, and the lever pivots should be lu-
bricated if necessary.
EAU23213
Checking and lubricating the
centerstand and sidestand The operation of the centerstand and
sidestand should be checked before
each ride, and the pivots and metal-to-
metal contact surfaces should be lubri-
cated if necessary.
WARNING
EWA10741
If the centerstand or sidestand does
not move up and down smoothly,
have a Yamaha dealer check or re-
pair it. Otherwise, the centerstand or
sidestand could contact the ground
and distract the operator, resulting
in a possible loss of control.
Recommended lubricant:Silicone grease
U23PE0E0.book Page 25 Wednesday, March 3, 2010 2:29 PM