TABLE OF CONTENTSSAFETY INFORMATION ..................1-1
DESCRIPTION ..................................2-1
Left view ..........................................2-1
Right view ........................................2-2
Controls and instruments.................2-3
INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL
FUNCTIONS.......................................3-1
Main switch/steering lock ................3-1
Indicator and warning lights ............3-2
Multi-function display ......................3-3
Handlebar switches ........................3-8
Clutch lever .....................................3-9
Shift pedal .....................................3-10
Brake lever ...................................3-10
Brake pedal ..................................3-10
Fuel tank cap ................................3-11
Fuel ...............................................3-11
Catalytic converter ........................3-13
Seat ..............................................3-13
Helmet holder ...............................3-14
Adjusting the front fork ..................3-14
Front fork bleeding ........................3-16
Adjusting the shock absorber
assembly ...................................3-17
EXUP system ...............................3-18
Sidestand ......................................3-19
Ignition circuit cut-off system ........3-19FOR YOUR SAFETY –
PRE-OPERATION CHECKS............. 4-1
OPERATION AND IMPORTANT
RIDING POINTS................................. 5-1
Starting the engine ......................... 5-1
Shifting ........................................... 5-2
Tips for reducing fuel
consumption ............................... 5-3
Engine break-in .............................. 5-3
Parking ........................................... 5-4
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND
ADJUSTMENT................................... 6-1
Owner’s tool kit ............................... 6-1
Periodic maintenance chart for the
emission control system ............. 6-2
General maintenance and
lubrication chart .......................... 6-3
Removing and installing panels ..... 6-7
Checking the spark plug ................. 6-9
Engine oil and oil filter element .... 6-10
Coolant ......................................... 6-13
Cleaning the air filter element and
check hose ................................ 6-16
Adjusting the engine idling
speed ........................................ 6-17
Checking the throttle cable free
play ........................................... 6-18
Valve clearance ............................ 6-18
Tires ............................................. 6-19Spoke wheels .............................. 6-20
Adjusting the clutch lever free
play ........................................... 6-21
Adjusting the brake lever free
play ........................................... 6-22
Checking the shift pedal .............. 6-23
Brake light switches ..................... 6-23
Checking the front and rear brake
pads .......................................... 6-23
Checking the brake fluid level ...... 6-24
Changing the brake fluid .............. 6-25
Drive chain slack .......................... 6-25
Cleaning and lubricating the drive
chain ......................................... 6-27
Checking and lubricating the
cables ....................................... 6-27
Checking and lubricating the
throttle grip and cable ............... 6-28
Checking and lubricating the
brake and clutch levers ............ 6-28
Checking and lubricating the
brake pedal ............................... 6-29
Checking and lubricating the
sidestand .................................. 6-29
Lubricating the swingarm
pivots ........................................ 6-29
Checking the front fork ................. 6-30
Checking the steering .................. 6-30
Checking the wheel bearings ....... 6-31
Battery ......................................... 6-31
Replacing the fuses ..................... 6-32U32DE4E0.book Page 1 Monday, December 14, 2009 2:24 PM
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT
6-7
6
EAU18771
Removing and installing pan-
els The panels shown need to be removed
to perform some of the maintenance
jobs described in this chapter. Refer to
this section each time a panel needs to
be removed and installed.
EAU45131
Panel A
To remove the panel1. Remove the seat. (See page
3-13.)
2. Remove the bolts and collars.
1. Panel A
2. Panel B
1
2
1. Panel C
1. Panel D
1
1
1. Bolt
2. Collar
2
1
2
1
U32DE4E0.book Page 7 Monday, December 14, 2009 2:24 PM
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT
6-8
6 3. Pull the front part of the panel out-
ward, and then remove the panel
by pulling it off.
To install the panel
1. Place the panel in the original posi-
tion, and then install the collars
and bolts.2. Install the seat.
Panel B
To remove the panel
1. Remove the seat. (See page
3-13.)
2. Remove the bolt, and then remove
the panel as shown.
To install the panel1. Place the panel in the original posi-
tion, and then install the bolt.2. Install the seat.
Panel C
To remove the panel
1. Remove the bolts.
1. Bolt
2. Panel A
1
2
1. Bolt
2. Panel B
12
1. Panel C
2. Bolt
12
2
U32DE4E0.book Page 8 Monday, December 14, 2009 2:24 PM
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT
6-9
62. Lift the bottom of the panel slightly,
and then slide the panel forward.
To install the panel
Place the panel in the original position,
and then install the bolts.
Panel D
To remove the panel1. Remove the seat. (See page
3-13.)
2. Remove the bolt and washer, and
then remove the panel as shown.To install the panel
1. Place the panel in the original posi-
tion, and then install the washer
and bolt.
2. Install the seat.
EAU48340
Checking the spark plug The spark plug is an important engine
component, which should be checked
periodically, preferably by a Yamaha
dealer. Since heat and deposits will
cause any spark plug to slowly erode, it
should be removed and checked in ac-
cordance with the periodic mainte-
nance and lubrication chart. In addition,
the condition of the spark plug can re-
veal the condition of the engine.
The porcelain insulator around the cen-
ter electrode of the spark plug should
be a medium-to-light tan (the ideal color
when the vehicle is ridden normally). If
the spark plug shows a distinctly differ-
ent color, the engine could be operating
improperly. Do not attempt to diagnose
such problems yourself. Instead, have
a Yamaha dealer check the vehicle.
If the spark plug shows signs of elec-
trode erosion and excessive carbon or
other deposits, it should be replaced.
1. Bolt
2. Washer
3. Panel D
3
2
1
Specified spark plug:
NGK/CR9EK
U32DE4E0.book Page 9 Monday, December 14, 2009 2:24 PM
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT
6-12
6
TIPMake sure that the O-rings are properly
seated.8. Install the oil filter element cover by
installing the bolts, then tightening
them to the specified torque.
9. Install the engine oil drain bolt and
its new gasket, and then tighten
the bolt to the specified torque.
10. Refill with the specified amount of
the recommended engine oil, and
then install and tighten the oil filler
cap.
TIPBe sure to wipe off spilled oil on any
parts after the engine and exhaust sys-
tem have cooled down.NOTICE
ECA11620
In order to prevent clutch slip-
page (since the engine oil also
lubricates the clutch), do not
mix any chemical additives. Do
not use oils with a diesel speci-
fication of “CD” or oils of a high-
er quality than specified. In
addition, do not use oils labeled
“ENERGY CONSERVING II” or
higher.
Make sure that no foreign mate-
rial enters the crankcase.
11. Start the engine, and then let it idle
for several minutes while checking
it for oil leakage. If oil is leaking, im-
mediately turn the engine off and
check for the cause.
12. Turn the engine off, wait a few min-
utes until the oil settles, and then
check the oil level and correct it if
necessary.NOTICE
ECA11231
After changing the engine oil, make
sure to check the oil pressure as de-
scribed below.
Loosen the bleed bolt.
Start the engine and keep it
idling until oil flows out. If no oil
comes out after one minute,
turn the engine off immediately
so it will not seize. If this occurs,
have a Yamaha dealer repair the
vehicle.
After checking the oil pressure,
tighten the bleed bolt to the
specified torque.
Tightening torque:
Oil filter element cover bolt:
10 Nm (1.0 m·kgf, 7.2 ft·lbf)
Tightening torque:
Engine oil drain bolt:
20 Nm (2.0 m·kgf, 14 ft·lbf)
Recommended oil:
See page 8-1.
Oil quantity:
Without oil filter element replace-
ment:
1.30 L (1.37 US qt, 1.14 Imp.qt)
With oil filter element replacement:
1.40 L (1.48 US qt, 1.23 Imp.qt)
U32DE4E0.book Page 12 Monday, December 14, 2009 2:24 PM
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT
6-17
6
TIPThe sponge material should be wet but
not dripping.6. Pull the sponge material over the
air filter element frame.
7. Insert the air filter element into the
air filter case. NOTICE: Make sure
that the air filter element is prop-
erly seated in the air filter case.
The engine should never be op-
erated without the air filter ele-
ment installed, otherwise the
piston(s) and/or cylinder(s) may
become excessively worn.
[ECA10481]
8. Place the holding clip in the origi-
nal position.
9. Close the air filter case cover, and
then install the screw.
10. Install the panel.To clean the air filter check hose
1. Check the hose at the bottom of
the air filter case for accumulated
dirt or water.
2. If dirt or water is visible, remove
the hose, clean it, and then install
it.
EAU45322
Adjusting the engine idling
speed The engine idling speed must be
checked and, if necessary, adjusted as
follows.TIPA digital tachometer is needed to make
this adjustment.1. Position the digital tachometer at
the ignition coil, which is located in
the spark plug cap.
2. Check the engine idling speed
and, if necessary, adjust it to spec-
ification by turning the idle adjust-
ing screw. To increase the engine
idling speed, turn the screw in di-
rection (a). To decrease the en-
gine idling speed, turn the screw in
direction (b).
Recommended oil:
Yamaha foam air filter oil or other
quality foam air filter oil
1. Air filter check hose
1
U32DE4E0.book Page 17 Monday, December 14, 2009 2:24 PM