3-2
GENERAL MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION CHART (ForCanada)
GENERAL MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION CHART (For Canada)
No.ITEM CHECKS AND MAINTENANCE JOBS INITIAL
ODOMETER
READINGS600 mi (1,000
km) or 1
month 1,800 mi
(3,000
km) or 3
months 3,000 mi
(5,000
km) or 6
months
1 Clutch Check operation.
√√√
Adjust or replace cable.
2 * Cooling system Check hoses for cracks of damage.
√√√
Replace if necessary.
Replace with ethylene glycol anti-freeze cool-
ant every 1 year. Every 1 year
3 * Spark arrester Clean. √
4 * Front brake Check operation, fluid level, and for fluid leak-
age.
√√√
Replace brake pads if necessary.
Replace brake fluid every 1 year. Every 1 year
5 * Rear brake Check operation, fluid level, and for fluid leak-
age.
√√√
Replace brake pads if necessary.
Replace brake fluid every 1 year. Every 1 year
6 * Brake hoses Check for cracks or damage.
√√
Replace. Every 4 years
7 * Wheels Check runout, spoke tightness and for dam-
age.
√√√
Tighten spokes if necessary.
8*Tires Check tread depth and for damage.
√√√
Replace if necessary.
Check air pressure.
Correct if necessary.
9 * Wheel bearings Check bearings for smooth operation.
√√√
Replace if necessary.
10 * Swingarm pivot bearings Check bearing assemblies for looseness.
√√√
Moderately repack with lithium-soapbased
grease.
11 Drive chain Check chain slack/alignment and condition.
Every ride
Adjust and lubricate chain with a special O-ring
chain lubricant thoroughly.
12 * Steering bearings Check bearing assemblies for looseness.
√√√
Moderately repack with lithium-soapbased
grease every 1,200 mi (2,000 km) or 12
months (whichever comes first).
13 Brake and clutch lever pivot
shafts Apply lithium-soap-bas
ed grease (all-purpose
grease) lightly. √√√
14 Brake pedal pivot shafts Apply lithium-soap-bas
ed grease (all-purpose
grease) lightly. √√√
3
3-5
MAINTENANCE INTERVALS FOR COMPETITION USE
CRANKInspect and clean ●●
CARBURETOR Inspect, adjust and clean ●●
AIR INDUCTION SYSTEM Inspect and clean ●● ●●
SPARK PLUG Inspect and clean ●●
Replace ●
DRIVE CHAIN Use chain lube.
Lubricate, slack, alignment ●● Chain slack: 48–58 mm (1.9–2.3 in)
Replace ●
COOLING SYSTEM Check coolant level and leakage ●●
Check radiator cap operation ●
Replace coolant ●Every two years
Inspect hoses ●
OUTSIDE NUTS AND BOLTS Retighten ●● Refer to "STARTING AND BREAK-
IN" section in the CHAPTER 1.
AIR FILTER Clean and lubricate ●● Use foam air-filter oil or equivalent oil.
Replace ●
OIL FILTER Replace ●●
ENGINE GUARD Replace ●Breakage
FRAME Clean and inspect ●●
FUEL TANK, COCK Clean and inspect ●●
BRAKES Adjust lever position and pedal
height ●●
Lubricate pivot point ●●
Check brake disc surface ●●
Check fluid level and leakage ●●
Retighten brake disc bolts, cali-
per bolts, master cylinder bolts
and union bolts ●●
Replace pads ●
Replace brake fluid ●Every one year
Item
After
break- in Every
race
Every third
(or 500 km) Every
fifth (or
1,000 km)
As re-
quired Remarks
3-20
CHASSIS
ADJUSTING THE FRONT BRAKE
1. Check:• Brake lever position "a"
2. Remove: • Brake lever cover
3. Adjust: • Brake lever position
Brake lever position adjustment
steps:
a. Loosen the locknut "1".
b. Turn the adjusting bolt "2" until the lever position "a" is within speci-
fied position.
c. Tighten the locknut.
Be sure to tighten the locknut, as it
will cause poor brake perfor-
mance.
4. Install: • Brake lever cover ADJUSTING THE REAR BRAKE
1. Check:
• Brake pedal height "a"Out of specification →Adjust.
2. Adjust: • Brake pedal height
Pedal height adjustment steps:
a. Loosen the locknut "1".
b. Turn the adjusting nut "2" until the pedal height "a" is within specified
height.
c. Tighten the locknut.
• Adjust the pedal height between the maximum "A" and the mini-
mum "B" as shown. (In this ad-
justment, the bolt "3" end "b"
should protrude out of the
threaded portion "4" but not be
less than 2 mm (0.08 in) "c" away
from the brake pedal "5").
• After the pedal height adjust- ment, make sure that the rear
brake does not drag.
CHECKING AND REPLACING THE
FRONT BRAKE PADS
1. Inspect:• Brake pad thickness "a"
Out of specification →Replace as
a set.
2. Replace: • Brake pad
Brake pad replacement steps:
a. Remove the pad pin plug "1".
b. Loosen the pad pin "2".
c. Remove the brake caliper "3" from the front fork.
d. Remove the pad pin and brake pads "4".
Brake lever position "a":
Standard posi- tion Extent of ad-
justment
95 mm (3.74 in) 76–97 mm
(2.99–3.82 in)
Locknut: 5 Nm (0.5 m •kg, 3.6
ft•lb)
Brake pedal height "a":
10 mm (0.39 in)
Brake pad thickness: 4.4 mm (0.17 in)
in)
3-21
CHASSIS
e. Connect the transparent hose "5" to the bleed screw "6" and place
the suitable container under its
end.
f. Loosen the bleed screw and push the brake caliper piston in.
Do not reuse the drained brake flu-
id.
g. Tighten the bleed screw.
h. Install the brake pads "7" and pad pin.
• Install the brake pads with their pro-
jections "a" into the brake caliper re-
cesses "b".
• Temporarily tighten the pad pin at
this point.
i. Install the brake caliper "8" and tighten the pad pin "9". j. Install the pad pin plug "10".
3. Inspect:
• Brake fluid levelRefer to "CHECKING THE
BRAKE FLUID LEVEL" section.
4. Check: • Brake lever operationA softy or spongy feeling →Bleed
brake system.
Refer to "BL EEDING THE HY-
DRAULIC BRAKE SYSTEM" sec-
tion.
CHECKING AND REPLACING THE
REAR BRAKE PADS
1. Inspect: • Brake pad thickness "a"Out of specification →Replace as
a set.
2. Replace: •Brake pad
Brake pad replacement steps:
a. Remove the protector "1" and pad pin plug "2".
b. Loosen the pad pin "3". c. Remove the rear wheel "4" and
brake caliper "5".
Refer to "FRONT WHEEL AND
REAR WHEEL" section in the
CHAPTER 6.
d. Remove the pad pin "6" and brake pads "7".
e. Connect the transparent hose "8" to the bleed screw "9" and place
the suitable container under its
end.
f. Loosen the bleed screw and push the brake caliper piston in.
Do not reuse the drained brake flu-
id.
g. Tighten the bleed screw.
h. Install the brake pad "10" and pad pin "11".
• Install the brake pads with their pro-jections "a" into the brake caliper re-
cesses "b".
• Temporarily tighten the pad pin at
this point.
Bleed screw: 6 Nm (0.6 m•kg, 4.3
ft•lb)
Bolt (brake caliper): 23 Nm (2.3 m•kg, 17
ft•lb)
Pad pin:
18 Nm (1.8 m•kg, 13
ft•lb)
Pad pin plug:3 Nm (0.3 m•kg, 2.2
ft•lb)
Brake pad thickness: 6.4 mm (0.25 in)
in)
Bleed screw: 6 Nm (0.6 m•kg, 4.3
ft•lb)
3-22
CHASSIS
i. Install the brake caliper "12" and rear wheel "13".
Refer to "FRONT WHEEL AND
REAR WHEEL" section in the
CHAPTER 6.
j. Tighten the pad pin "14".
k. Install the pad pin plug "15" and protector "16".
3. Inspect:
• Brake fluid levelRefer to "CHECKING THE
BRAKE FLUID LEVEL" section.
4. Check: • Brake pedal operationA softy or spongy feeling →Bleed
brake system.
Refer to "BLEEDING THE HY-
DRAULIC BRAKE SYSTEM" sec-
tion.
CHECKING THE REAR BRAKE
PAD INSULATOR
1. Remove: • Brake pad
Refer to "CHECKING AND RE-
PLACING THE REAR BRAKE
PADS" section.
2. Inspect: • Rear brake pad insulator "1"Damage →Replace. CHECKING THE BRAKE FLUID
LEVEL
1. Place the brake master cylinder
so that its top is in a horizontal po-
sition.
2. Inspect: • Brake fluid levelFluid at lower level →Fill up.
• Use only designated quality
brake fluid to avoid poor brake
performance.
• Refill with same type and brand
of brake fluid; mixing fluids
could result in poor brake perfor-
mance.
• Be sure that water or other con- taminants do not enter master
cylinder when refilling.
• Clean up spilled fluid immediate- ly to avoid erosion of painted
surfaces or plastic parts.
a. Lower level
A. Front
B. Rear
CHECKING THE SPROCKET
1. Inspect: • Sprocket teeth "a"Excessive wear →Replace.
Replace the drive sprocket, rear
wheel sprocket and drive chain as a
set.
CHECKING THE DRIVE CHAIN
1. Measure:
• Drive chain length (15 links) "a"Out of specification →Replace.
• While measuring the drive chain
length, push down on the drive
chain to increase its tension.
• Measure the length between drive
chain roller "1" and "16" as shown.
• Perform this measurement at two or three different places.
2. Remove:• Drive chain "1"
Remove the drive chain using a drive
chain cutter "2".
3. Clean:• Drive chain
Brush off as much dirt as possi-
ble. Then clean the drive chain
using the chain cleaner.
This machine has a drive chain
with small rubber O-rings "1" be-
tween the side plates. Steam
cleaning, high-p ressure washes,
certain solvent and kerosene can
damage these O-rings.
Pad pin: 18 Nm (1.8 m•kg, 13
ft•lb)
Pad pin plug: 3 Nm (0.3 m•kg, 2.2
ft•lb)
Bolt (protector): 7 Nm (0.7 m•kg, 5.1
ft•lb)
Recommended brake flu-
id:DOT #4
Drive chain length (15
links):
(9.42 in)
6-4
FRONT WHEEL AND REAR WHEEL
2. Install:• Brake disc "1"
• Bolt (brake disc) "2"
Tighten the bolts in stage, using a
crisscross pattern.
3. Install:•Collar "1"
Apply the lithium soap base grease
on the oil seal lip.
4. Install:• Speed sensor "1"
• Apply the lithium soap base grease on the oil seal lip of the speed sen-
sor.
• Make sure the two projections "a" in the wheel hub are meshed with the
two slots "b" in the speed sensor.
5. Install:• Wheel
• Install the brake disc "1" between
the brake pads "2" correctly.
• Make sure that the projections "a" in the speed sensor fits over the stop-
per "b" on the front fork inner tube.
6. Install:• Wheel axle "1"
Apply the lithium soap base grease
on the wheel axle.
7. Install:• Nut (wheel axle) "1"
8. Tighten: • Bolt (axle holder) "1"
Before tightening the bolt, fit the
wheel axle to the axle holder by strok-
ing the front fork several times with
the front brake applied.
INSTALLING THE REAR WHEEL
1. Install:• Bearing (right) "1"
• Circlip "2"
• Spacer "3"
• Bearing (left) "4"
• Oil seal "5"
• Apply the lithium soap base grease on the bearing and oil seal lip when
installing.
• Install the bearing with seal facing outward.
• Use a socket that matches the out-
side diameter of the race of the
bearing.
• Right side of bearing shall be in- stalled first.
• Install the oil seal with its manufac-
ture's marks or numbers facing out-
ward.
Do not strike the inner race of the
bearing. Contact should be made
only with the outer race.
Bolt (brake disc): 12 Nm (1.2 m•kg, 8.7
ft•lb)
Nut (wheel axle):
90 Nm (9.0 m•kg, 65
ft•lb)
Bolt (axle holder): 21 Nm (2.1 m•kg, 15
ft•lb)
6-5
FRONT WHEEL AND REAR WHEEL
2. Install:• Brake disc "1"
• Bolt (brake disc) "2"
Tighten the bolts in stage, using a
crisscross pattern.
3. Install:• Rear wheel sprocket "1"
• Bolt (rear wheel sprocket) "2"
• Washer (rear wheel sprocket) "3"
• Nut (rear wheel sprocket) "4"
Tighten the nuts in stage, using a
crisscross pattern.
4. Install:•Collar "1"
Apply the lithium soap base grease
on the oil seal lip.
5. Install:
• Wheel
Install the brake disc "1" between the
brake pads "2" correctly.
6. Install:• Drive chain "1"
Push the wheel "2" forward and install
the drive chain.
7. Install:• Left drive chain puller "1"
• Wheel axle "2"
• Install the left drive chain puller, and
insert the wheel axle from left side.
• Apply the lithium soap base grease on the wheel axle.
8. Install:• Right drive chain puller "1"
• Washer "2"
• Nut (wheel axle) "3"
Temporarily tighten the nut (wheel
axle) at this point.
9. Adjust:
• Drive chain slack "a"
Refer to "ADJUSTING THE
DRIVE CHAIN SLACK" section in
the CHAPTER 3.
10. Tighten: • Nut (wheel axle) "1"
• Locknut "2"
Bolt (brake disc):
14 Nm (1.4 m•kg, 10
ft•lb)
Nut (rear wheel sprock-
et): 50 Nm (5.0 m•kg, 36
ft•lb)
Drive chain slack:48–58 mm (1.9–2.3 in)
Nut (wheel axle): 125 Nm (12.5 m•kg, 90
ft•lb)
Locknut: 19 Nm (1.9 m•kg, 13
ft•lb)
6-12
FRONT BRAKE AND REAR BRAKE
INSTALLING THE FRONT BRAKE
CALIPER
1. Install:• Pad support "1"
• Brake pad "2"
• Pad pin "3"
• Install the brake pads with their pro-jections "a" into the brake caliper re-
cesses "b".
• Temporarily tighten the pad pin at this point.
2. Install:• Brake caliper "1"
• Bolt (brake caliper) "2"
3. Tighten: • Pad pin "3"
4. Install: • Pad pin plug "4"
INSTALLING THE REAR BRAKE
CALIPER
1. Install: • Pad support "1"
• Brake pad "2"
• Pad pin "3"
• Install the brake pads with their pro-jections "a" into the brake caliper re-
cesses "b".
• Temporarily tighten the pad pin at this point.
2. Install:• Brake disc cover "1"
• Bolt (brake disc cover) "2"
3. Install: • Brake caliper "1"
• Rear wheel "2"
Refer to "FRONT WHEEL AND
REAR WHEEL" section.
4. Tighten:
• Pad pin "3"
5. Install: • Pad pin plug "4"
INSTALLING THE BRAKE
MASTER CYLINDER KIT
1. Clean: • Brake master cylinder
• Brake master cylinder kitClean them with brake fluid.
2. Install: • Brake master cylinder cup (prima-ry) "1"
• Brake master cylinder cup (sec- ondary) "2"
To brake master cylinder piston
"3".
Apply the brake fluid on the brake
master cylinder cup.
After installing, cylinder cup
should be installed as shown di-
rection. Wrong installation cause
improper brake performance.
A. Front
B. Rear
3. Install: • Spring "1"To brake master cylinder piston
"2".
Install the spring at the smaller dia.
side.
A. Front
B. Rear
4. Install: • Brake master cylinder kit "1"
• Washer (front brake) "2"
• Push rod (rear brake) "2"
• Circlip "3"
• Brake master cylinder boot "4"To brake master cylinder.
• Apply the brake fluid on the brake
master cylinder kit.
• Apply the silicone grease on the tip of the push rod.
• When installing the circlip, use a long nose circlip pliers.
Bolt (brake caliper):
23 Nm (2.3 m•kg, 17
ft•lb)
Pad pin: 18 Nm (1.8 m•kg, 13
ft•lb)
Pad pin plug: 3 Nm (0.3 m•kg, 2.2
ft•lb)
Bolt (brake disc cover):10 Nm (1.0 m•kg, 7.2
ft•lb)
Pad pin: 18 Nm (1.8 m•kg, 13
ft•lb)
Pad pin plug: 3 Nm (0.3 m•kg, 2.2
ft•lb)