6-2
FRONT WHEEL AND REAR WHEEL
REMOVING THE REAR WHEELOrder Part name Q'ty Remarks Hold the machine by placing the suitable stand
under the engine. Refer to "HANDLING NOTE".
1 Nut (rear wheel axle) 1
2 Rear wheel axle 1
3 Drive chain puller 2
4 Rear wheel 1 Refer to removal section.
5 Collar 2
6 Rear wheel sprocket 1
7 Oil seal 2
8 Circlip 1
9 Bearing 2 Refer to removal section.
10 Brake disc 1
125 Nm (12.5 m kg, 90 ft lb)
14 Nm (1.4 m kg, 10 ft lb)
19 Nm (1.9 m kg, 13 ft lb)
19 Nm (1.9 m kg, 13 ft lb)
50 Nm (5.0 m kg, 36 ft lb)
6
6-3
FRONT WHEEL AND REAR WHEEL
HANDLING NOTE
Support the machine securely so
there is no danger of it falling over.
REMOVING THE REAR WHEEL
1. Remove:• Wheel "1"
Push the wheel forward and remove
the drive chain "2".
REMOVING THE WHEEL BEARING
1. Remove:• Bearing "1"
Remove the bearing using a general
bearing puller "2".
CHECKING THE WHEEL
1. Measure:• Wheel runout
Out of limit → Repair/replace.
2. Inspect: • BearingRotate inner race with a finger.
Rough spot/seizure → Replace.
Replace the bearings, oil seal and
wheel collar as a set.
CHECKING THE WHEEL AXLE
1. Measure:
• Wheel axle bendsOut of specification → Replace.
Use the dial gauge "1".
The bending value is shown by one
half of the dial gauge reading.
Do not attempt to straighten a bent
axle.
CHECKING THE BRAKE DISC
1. Measure: • Brake disc deflection (only rear
brake disc)
Use the dial gauge "1".
Out of specification → Inspect
wheel runout.
If wheel runout is in good condi-
tion, replace the brake disc.
2. Measure: • Brake disc thickness "a"
Out of limit → Replace. INSTALLING THE FRONT WHEEL
1. Install:
• Bearing (left) "1"
• Spacer "2"
• Bearing (right) "3"
• Oil seal "4"
• Apply the lithium soap base grease on the bearing and oil seal lip when
installing.
• Use a socket that matches the out-
side diameter of the race of the
bearing.
• Left side of bearing shall be in- stalled first.
• Install the oil seal with its manufac-
ture's marks or numbers facing out-
ward.
Do not strike the inner race of the
bearing. Contact should be made
only with the outer race.
Wheel runout limit: Radial "1": 2.0 mm
(0.08 in)
Lateral "2": 2.0 mm
(0.08 in)
Wheel axle bending limit:
0.5 mm (0.020 in)
Brake disc deflection lim-
it: Rear:
(0.006 in)
Brake disc thickness: Front:3.0 mm (0.12 in)
in)
Rear:
4.0 mm (0.16 in)
in)
6-4
FRONT WHEEL AND REAR WHEEL
2. Install:• Brake disc "1"
• Bolt (brake disc) "2"
Tighten the bolts in stage, using a
crisscross pattern.
3. Install:•Collar "1"
Apply the lithium soap base grease
on the oil seal lip.
4. Install:• Speed sensor "1"
• Apply the lithium soap base grease on the oil seal lip of the speed sen-
sor.
• Make sure the two projections "a" in the wheel hub are meshed with the
two slots "b" in the speed sensor.
5. Install:• Wheel
• Install the brake disc "1" between
the brake pads "2" correctly.
• Make sure that the projections "a" in the speed sensor fits over the stop-
per "b" on the front fork inner tube.
6. Install:• Wheel axle "1"
Apply the lithium soap base grease
on the wheel axle.
7. Install:• Nut (wheel axle) "1"
8. Tighten: • Bolt (axle holder) "1"
Before tightening the bolt, fit the
wheel axle to the axle holder by strok-
ing the front fork several times with
the front brake applied.
INSTALLING THE REAR WHEEL
1. Install:• Bearing (right) "1"
• Circlip "2"
• Spacer "3"
• Bearing (left) "4"
• Oil seal "5"
• Apply the lithium soap base grease on the bearing and oil seal lip when
installing.
• Install the bearing with seal facing outward.
• Use a socket that matches the out-
side diameter of the race of the
bearing.
• Right side of bearing shall be in- stalled first.
• Install the oil seal with its manufac-
ture's marks or numbers facing out-
ward.
Do not strike the inner race of the
bearing. Contact should be made
only with the outer race.
Bolt (brake disc): 12 Nm (1.2 m•kg, 8.7
ft•lb)
Nut (wheel axle):
90 Nm (9.0 m•kg, 65
ft•lb)
Bolt (axle holder): 21 Nm (2.1 m•kg, 15
ft•lb)
6-5
FRONT WHEEL AND REAR WHEEL
2. Install:• Brake disc "1"
• Bolt (brake disc) "2"
Tighten the bolts in stage, using a
crisscross pattern.
3. Install:• Rear wheel sprocket "1"
• Bolt (rear wheel sprocket) "2"
• Washer (rear wheel sprocket) "3"
• Nut (rear wheel sprocket) "4"
Tighten the nuts in stage, using a
crisscross pattern.
4. Install:•Collar "1"
Apply the lithium soap base grease
on the oil seal lip.
5. Install:
• Wheel
Install the brake disc "1" between the
brake pads "2" correctly.
6. Install:• Drive chain "1"
Push the wheel "2" forward and install
the drive chain.
7. Install:• Left drive chain puller "1"
• Wheel axle "2"
• Install the left drive chain puller, and
insert the wheel axle from left side.
• Apply the lithium soap base grease on the wheel axle.
8. Install:• Right drive chain puller "1"
• Washer "2"
• Nut (wheel axle) "3"
Temporarily tighten the nut (wheel
axle) at this point.
9. Adjust:
• Drive chain slack "a"
Refer to "ADJUSTING THE
DRIVE CHAIN SLACK" section in
the CHAPTER 3.
10. Tighten: • Nut (wheel axle) "1"
• Locknut "2"
Bolt (brake disc):
14 Nm (1.4 m•kg, 10
ft•lb)
Nut (rear wheel sprock-
et): 50 Nm (5.0 m•kg, 36
ft•lb)
Drive chain slack:48–58 mm (1.9–2.3 in)
Nut (wheel axle): 125 Nm (12.5 m•kg, 90
ft•lb)
Locknut: 19 Nm (1.9 m•kg, 13
ft•lb)
6-15
FRONT BRAKE AND REAR BRAKE
FILLING THE BRAKE FLUID
1. Fill:• Brake fluidUntil the fluid level reaches
"LOWER" level line "a".
• Use only the designated quality
brake fluid:
otherwise, the rubber seals may
deteriorate, causi ng leakage and
poor brake performance.
• Refill with the same type of brake fluid;
mixing fluids may result in a
harmful chemical reaction and
lead to poor performance.
• Be careful that water does not enter the master cylinder when
refilling. Water will significantly
lower the boiling point of the flu-
id and may result in vapor lock.
Brake fluid may erode painted sur-
faces or plastic parts. Always
clean up spilled fluid immediately.
A. Front
B. Rear
2. Air bleed:
• Brake systemRefer to "BLEEDING THE HY-
DRAULIC BRAKE SYSTEM" sec-
tion in the CHAPTER 3.
3. Inspect: • Brake fluid level
Fluid at lower level →Fill up.
Refer to "CHECKING THE
BRAKE FLUID LEVEL" section in
the CHAPTER 3. 4. Install:
• Reservoir float (front brake)
• Diaphragm
• Brake master cylinder cap "1"
• Screw (bolt) {brake master cylin-der cap} "2"
After installation, while pulling the
brake lever in or pushing down on
the brake pedal, check whether
there is any brake fluid leaking
where the union bolts are installed
respectively at the brake master
cylinder and brake caliper.
A. Front
B. Rear
5. Install: (rear brake only) • Protector "1"
• Bolt (protector) "2"
Recommended brake flu-
id:
DOT #4
Screw (bolt) {brake mas-
ter cylinder cap}:
2 Nm (0.2 m•kg, 1.4
ft•lb)
Bolt (protector): 7 Nm (0.7 m•kg, 5.1
ft•lb)
6-17
FRONT FORK
DISASSEMBLING THE FRONT FORKOrder Part name Q'ty Remarks1 Front fork cap bolt 1 Refer to removal section.
2 Fork spring 1 Drain the fork oil.
3 Dust seal 1 Refer to removal section.
4 Stopper ring 1 Refer to removal section.
5 Inner tube 1 Refer to removal section.
6 Outer tube 1
7 Piston metal 1
8 Slide metal 1
9 Oil seal washer 1
10 Oil seal 1
11 Spring guide 1
12 Base valve 1 Refer to removal section.
13 Damper rod 1 Refer to removal section.
6-18
FRONT FORK
HANDLING NOTE
Support the machine securely so
there is no danger of it falling over.
The front fork requires careful atten-
tion. So it is recommended that the
front fork be maintained at the deal-
ers.
To prevent an accidental explosion
of air, the following instructions
should be observed:
• The front fork with a built-in pis-ton rod has a very sophisticated
internal construction and is par-
ticularly sensitive to foreign ma-
terial. Use enough care not to
allow any foreign material to
come in when the oil is replaced
or when the front fork is disas-
sembled and reassembled.
• Before removing the cap bolts or front forks, be su re to extract the
air from the air chamber com-
pletely.
REMOVING THE FRONT FORK
CAP BOLT
1. Remove:
• Front fork cap bolt "1"From the outer tube.
Before removing the front fork from
the machine, loosen the front fork cap
bolt.
2. Remove:• Front fork cap bolt "1"
Hold the locknut "2" and remove the
front fork cap bolt.
REMOVING THE INNER TUBE
1. Remove:• Dust seal "1"
• Stopper ring "2"
Using slotted-head screwdriver.
Take care not to scratch the inner
tube.
2. Remove:• Inner tube "1"
Oil seal removal steps:
a. Push in slowly "a" the inner tube just before it bottoms out and then
pull it back quickly "b".
b. Repeat this step until the inner tube can be pulled out from the
outer tube.
REMOVING THE DAMPER ROD
1. Remove:• Base valve "1"
• Damper rod "2"
Use a damper rod holder "3" to lock
the damper rod.
CHECKING THE DAMPER ROD
1. Inspect:• Damper rod "1"Bend/damage →Replace damper
rod.
The front fork with a built-in piston
rod has a very sophisticated inter-
nal construction and is particularly
sensitive to foreign material.
Use enough care not to allow any
foreign material to come in when
the oil is replaced or when the
front fork is disassembled and re-
assembled.
CHECKING THE BASE VALVE
1. Inspect: • Valve assembly "1"Wear/damage →Replace.
• O-ring "2"
Damage → Replace.
CHECKING THE FORK SPRING
1. Measure: • Fork spring free length "a"
Out of specification →Replace.
Damper rod holder:
YM-01494/90890-01494
Fork spring free length: 460 mm (18.1 in)
in)
6-19
FRONT FORK
CHECKING THE INNER TUBE
1. Inspect:• Inner tube surface "a"Score marks →Repair or replace.
Use #1,000 grit wet sandpaper.
Damaged oil lock piece →Re-
place.
• Inner tube bends Out of specification →Replace.
Use the dial gauge "1".
The bending value is shown by one
half of the dial gauge reading.
Do not attempt to straighten a bent
inner tube as this may dangerous-
ly weaken the tube.
CHECKING THE OUTER TUBE
1. Inspect:
• Outer tube "1"Score marks/wear/damage →Re-
place.
CHECKING THE FRONT FORK
CAP BOLT
1. Inspect: • Front fork cap bolt "1"
• O-ring "2"
• Air bleed screw "3"Wear/damage →Replace. ASSEMBLING THE FRONT FORK
1. Wash the all parts in a clean sol-
vent.
2. Install:
• Damper rod "1"To inner tube "2".
To install the damper rod into the
inner tube, hold the inner tube
aslant. If the inner tube is held ver-
tically, the damper rod may fall into
it, damaging the valve inside.
3. Install:• Copper washer "1"
• O-ring "2"
• Base valve "3"To inner tube "4".
4. Tighten: • Base valve "1"
• Use a damper rod holder "2" to lock the damper rod "3".
• Apply the LOCTITE
® on the base
valve thread.
5. Install:
• Spring guide "1"
• Locknut "2"To damper rod "3".
• Install the spring guide with its
smaller dia.end "a" facing down-
ward.
• With its thread "b" facing upward,
fully finger tighten the locknut onto
the damper rod.
6. Install:• Dust seal "1"
• Stopper ring "2"
• Oil seal "3"
• Oil seal washer "4"
• Slide metal "5" To inner tube "6".
• Apply the fork oil on the inner tube.
• When installing the oil seal, use vi-nyl seat "a" with fork oil applied to
protect the oil seal lip.
• Install the oil seal with its manufac- ture's marks or number facing the
axle holder side.
• Install the oil seal washer with its projections "b" facing upward.
Inner tube bending limit:
0.2 mm (0.008 in)
Base valve:55 Nm (5.5 m•kg, 40
ft•lb)
Damper rod holder: YM-01494/90890-01494