2010 YAMAHA FX HO engine oil

Table of contents
General and important labels ........... 1
Identification numbers .................... 1
Primary Identification (PRI-ID)
number ........................................... 1
Craft Identification Number (CIN) ...... 1
Engine serial number ........................ 1
Model information ........................... 2
Builder’s plate .................................... 2
Important labels .............................. 3
Warning labels ................................... 4
Other labels ....................................... 8
Safety information ........................... 10
Limitations on who may operate
the watercraft ............................ 10
Cruising limitations ....................... 11
Operation requirements ............... 12
Recommended equipment ........... 14
Hazard information ....................... 15
Watercraft characteristics ............. 15
Water-skiing ................................. 17
Safe boating rules ........................ 19
Enjoy your watercraft
responsibly ................................ 19
Description....................................... 21
Watercraft glossary ...................... 21
Location of main components ...... 22
Control function operation ............. 26
Watercraft control functions ......... 26
Remote control transmitter .............. 26
Yamaha Security System ................ 27
Engine stop switch .......................... 28
Engine shut-off switch ..................... 28
Start switch ...................................... 28
Throttle lever ................................... 29
Steering system ............................... 29
Adjustable tilt steering system ......... 30
Cooling water pilot outlet ................. 30
Water separator ............................... 31
Watercraft operation ....................... 32
Watercraft operation functions ..... 32
Reverse system ............................... 32
Quick Shift Trim System
(Q.S.T.S.) ..................................... 33
Watercraft operation modes ......... 34
Low RPM Mode ............................... 34
No-wake mode ................................ 35
Cruise assist .................................... 36
Instrument operation ...................... 39
Multifunction information center ... 39
Analog speedometer/tachometer .... 39
Information display .......................... 40
Equipment operation ...................... 45
Equipment .................................... 45
Seats ............................................... 45
Handgrip .......................................... 46
Reboarding step .............................. 46
Bow eye ........................................... 47
Stern eyes ....................................... 47
Cleat ................................................ 47
Pull-up cleats (FX Cruiser HO) ........ 48
Storage compartments .................... 48
Fire extinguisher container .............. 51
Operation and handling
requirements ................................... 52
Fuel requirements ........................ 52
Fuel ................................................. 52
Engine oil requirements ............... 54
Engine oil ......................................... 54
Draining the bilge water ............... 55
Draining the bilge water on land ...... 55
Draining the bilge water on water .... 56
Transporting on a trailer ............... 57
First-time operation ........................ 58
Engine break-in ............................ 58
Pre-operation checks ..................... 59
Pre-operation checklist .................... 59
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Table of contents
Pre-operation check points .......... 61
Pre-launch checks ........................... 61
Post-launch checks ......................... 67
Operation ......................................... 69
Operating your watercraft ............. 69
Getting to know your watercraft ....... 69
Learning to operate
your watercraft ............................. 69
Riding position ................................. 70
Launching the watercraft ................. 70
Starting the engine on water ........... 70
Stopping the engine ........................ 71
Leaving the watercraft ..................... 71
Operating the watercraft .................. 71
Turning the watercraft ..................... 72
Stopping the watercraft ................... 73
Operating the watercraft
in reverse ..................................... 74
Boarding the watercraft ................... 74
Starting off ....................................... 77
Capsized watercraft ......................... 78
Beaching and docking
the watercraft ............................... 79
Operating in weeded areas ............. 80
After removing the watercraft
from the water .............................. 80
Care and storage ............................. 81
Post-operation care ...................... 81
Flushing the cooling water
passages ...................................... 81
Cleaning the watercraft ................... 82
Battery care ..................................... 82
Long-term storage ........................ 85
Cleaning .......................................... 85
Lubrication ....................................... 85
Rustproofing .................................... 86
Maintenance..................................... 87
Maintenance ................................. 87
Tool kit ............................................. 87
Removing and installing the engine
cover ............................................ 87Periodic maintenance chart ............. 90
Engine oil and oil filter ..................... 91
Specifications.................................. 92
Specifications ................................ 92
Trouble recovery ............................. 93
Troubleshooting ........................... 93
Troubleshooting chart ...................... 93
Emergency procedures ................ 96
Cleaning the jet intake and
impeller ........................................ 96
Jumping the battery ......................... 97
Replacing the fuses ......................... 97
Towing the watercraft ...................... 99
Submerged watercraft ..................... 99
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Safety information
19
EJU30970
Safe boating rules
Your Yamaha watercraft is legally considered
a powerboat. Operation of the watercraft must
be in accordance with the rules and regula-
tions governing the waterway on which it is
used.
EJU30991
Enjoy your watercraft
responsibly
You share the areas you enjoy when riding
your watercraft with others and with nature.
So your enjoyment includes a responsibility to
treat these other people, and the lands, wa-
ters, and wildlife with respect and courtesy.
Whenever and wherever you ride, think of
yourself as the guest of those around you. Re-
member, for example, that the sound of your
watercraft may be music to you, but it could be
just noise to others. And the exciting splash of
your wake can make waves others won’t en-
joy.
Avoid riding close to shoreline homes and wa-
terfowl nesting areas or other wildlife areas,
and keep a respectful distance from fisher-
men, other boats, swimmers, and populated
beaches. When travel in areas like these is
unavoidable, ride slowly and obey all laws.
Proper maintenance is necessary to ensure
that the exhaust emission and sound levels of
your watercraft will continue to be within regu-
lated limits. You have the responsibility to
make sure that the recommended mainte-
nance in this owner’s/operator’s manual is
carried out.
Remember, pollution can be harmful to the
environment. Do not refuel or add oil where a
spill could cause damage to nature. Remove
your watercraft from the water and move it
away from the shoreline before refueling. Dis-
pose of water and any fuel and oil residue in
the engine compartment according to local
regulations. And keep your surroundings
pleasant for the people and wildlife that share
the waterways: don’t litter.
When you ride responsibly, with respect and
courtesy for others, you help ensure that our
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Description
25
Engine compartment
6 5
7
10 9
8
2143
1Engine cover
2Air filter case
3Water separator (page 31)
4Fuel tank
5Battery (page 62)
6Flushing hose connector
7Spark plug/Spark plug cap/Ignition coil
8Electrical box
9Engine oil filler cap (page 54)
10Dipstick (page 54)
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Instrument operation
40
(See page 40 for information on switching the
digital speedometer display units.)
Analog tachometer
The analog tachometer shows the engine
speed.
The large inner numbers on the meter show
the engine speed × 100 rpm (r/min).
The “RPM” indicator light comes on when the
analog tachometer is selected.
To switch to the tachometer from the speed-
ometer:
Push the “Speed/RPM” button for at least 1
second after the multifunction information
center is activated. When the meter switches
to the analog tachometer function, the “RPM”
indicator light comes on.
EJU35024Information display
The information display shows watercraft op-
erating conditions.
EJU37084Digital speedometer
The digital speedometer shows the watercraft
speed against water.
By switching the display units, the speed can
be shown in kilometers per hour (km/h) or
miles per hour (mph).
TIP:
Kilometers are selected as the display units at
the Yamaha factory.
1“Speed/RPM” button
2“SPEED” indicator light
1“Speed/RPM” button
2“RPM” indicator light
2
1
1
2
1Fuel level meter
2Fuel indicator
3Hour meter/voltmeter
4Digital speedometer
5Engine overheat warning indicator
6Check engine warning indicator
7Oil pressure warning indicator
1Digital speedometer
1
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Instrument operation
43
After the fuel tank is refilled, the warning sig-
nals will be cleared when the engine is restart-
ed.
TIP:
Push any button on the multifunction informa-
tion center to stop the buzzer.
EJU35126Oil pressure warning
If the oil pressure drops significantly, the
“WARNING” indicator light and the oil pres-
sure warning indicator blink, and the buzzer
sounds intermittently. At the same time, the
engine speed is limited.
If the oil pressure warning is activated, imme-
diately reduce the engine speed, return to
shore, and then check the engine oil level.
(See page 54 for information on checking the
engine oil level.) If the oil level is sufficient,
have a Yamaha dealer check the watercraft.
TIP:
Push any button on the multifunction informa-
tion center to stop the buzzer.
EJU37601Engine overheat warning
If the engine temperature rises significantly,
the “WARNING” indicator light and the engine
overheat warning indicator blink, and the
buzzer sounds intermittently. Then, the
“WARNING” indicator light and the engine
overheat warning indicator stop blinking and
remain on, and the buzzer sounds continu-
ously. After the light and indicator start to blinkand the buzzer sounds, the engine speed is
limited.
If the engine overheat warning is activated,
immediately reduce the engine speed, return
to shore, and then make sure that water is be-
ing discharged from the port (left) cooling wa-
ter pilot outlet while the engine is running. If
there is no discharge of water, stop the en-
gine, and then check the jet intake for clog-
ging. (See page 96 for information on the jet
intake.) NOTICE: If you cannot locate and
correct the cause of the overheating, con-
sult a Yamaha dealer. Continuing to oper-
ate at higher speeds could result in severe
engine damage.
[ECJ00041]
TIP:
Push any button on the multifunction informa-
tion center to stop the buzzer.
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Operation and handling requirements
54
EJU40290
Engine oil requirements EJU41510Engine oil
NOTICE
ECJ00281
Use only 4-stroke engine oil. Usage of 2-
stroke engine oil could result in severe en-
gine damage.
Checking the engine oil level
WARNING
EWJ00340
Engine oil is extremely hot immediately af-
ter the engine is turned off. Coming in con-
tact with or getting any engine oil on your
clothes could result in burns.
NOTICE
ECJ01001
Make sure that debris and water do not en-
ter the oil filler hole. Debris and water in
the engine oil can cause serious engine
damage.
To check the engine oil level:
(1) Place the watercraft in a precisely level
position on land with the engine stopped.
If the engine was running, allow the en-
gine oil to settle by waiting 5 minutes or
more before checking the oil level.
(2) Remove the seats. (See page 45 for seat
removal and installation procedures.)(3) Remove the dipstick and wipe it clean.
(4) Insert the dipstick back into the dipstick
tube completely. Remove the dipstick
again and make sure that the engine oil
level is between the minimum and maxi-
mum level marks.
(5) If the engine oil level is significantly above
the maximum level mark, consult a
Yamaha dealer. If the engine oil level is
below the minimum level mark, add en-
gine oil. Recommended engine oil type:
SAE 10W-30, 10W-40, 20W-40, 20W-
50
Recommended engine oil grade:
API SE,SF,SG,SH,SJ,SL
1Dipstick
1Maximum level mark
2Minimum level mark
1
21
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Operation and handling requirements
55
(6) Loosen the engine oil filler cap and re-
move it.
(7) Slowly add engine oil.
TIP:
The difference between the minimum and
maximum level marks on the dipstick is equal
to approximately 1 L (1.06 US qt, 0.88 Imp. qt)
of engine oil.
(8) Wait approximately 5 minutes to allow the
engine oil to settle, and then check the
engine oil level again.
(9) Repeat steps 3–8 until the engine oil is at
the proper level.
(10) Securely install the engine oil filler cap by
tightening it until it stops.
(11) Securely install the seats in their original
positions.
EJU40021
Draining the bilge water
NOTICE
ECJ01301
Do not run the engine at full throttle when
bilge water remains in the engine compart-
ment. The bilge water can splash into the
engine, which can result in severe dam-
age.
EJU40033Draining the bilge water on land
To drain the bilge water on land:
(1) Loosen the stern drain plugs and remove
them.
(2) Raise the bow of the watercraft, such as
by placing the watercraft on a slope, to
drain the bilge water from the engine
compartment.
(3) After the bilge water has drained from the
stern drain plug holes, wipe up any re-1Engine oil filler cap
1
1Stern drain plug
1
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