2010 VOLVO XC90 instrument panel

07 Wheels and tires
Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) – U.S. models only
07

189
The tire pressure monitoring system uses sen-
sors mounted in the tire valves to check infla-
tion pressure levels. When the vehicle is mov-
ing at a speed of approximately 20 mph
(30 km/h) or faster, these sensors transmit
inflation pressure data to a receiver located in
the vehicle.
USA – FCC ID: MRXG403MA4A
This device complies with part 15 of the FCC
rules. Operation is subject to the following
conditions: (1) This device may not cause
harmful interference, and (2) this device
must accept any interference received,
including interference that may cause unde-
sired operation.
When low inflation pressure is detected,
TPMS will light up the tire pressure warning
light (also referred to as a telltale) in the
instrument panel (see page 57), and will dis-
play a message in the text window. The
wording of this message is determined by
the degree of inflation pressure loss.
AOn certain models, the FCC code is MRXTG315AM04
When low inflation pressure is detected, TPMS
will light up the tire pressure warning light
(also referred to as a telltale) in the instrument
panel and will display one of the following mes-sages in the text window:
LOW TIRE PRESS.
CHECK TIRES or VERY LOW TIRE
PRESSURE.
NOTE
If a fault occurs in TPMS, the tire pressure
warning light will flash for approximately
1 minute and
TIRE PRESS SYST
SERVICE REQUIRED will be displayed.
Each tire, including the spare (if provided),
should be checked monthly when cold and
inflated to the inflation pressure recommended
by the vehicle manufacturer on the vehicle
placard or tire inflation pressure label. (If your
vehicle has tires of a different size than the size
indicated on the vehicle placard or tire inflation
pressure label, you should determine the
proper tire inflation pressure for those tires.)
As an added safety feature, your vehicle has
been equipped with a tire pressure monitoring
system (TPMS) that illuminates a low tire pres-
sure telltale when one or more of your tires is
significantly under-inflated. Accordingly, when
the low tire pressure telltale illuminates, you
should stop and check your tires as soon as
possible, and inflate them to the proper pres-
sure. Driving on a significantly under-inflated
tire causes the tire to overheat and can lead to
tire failure. Under-inflation also reduces fuelefficiency and tire tread life, and may affect the
vehicle's handling and stopping ability.
Please note that the TPMS is not a substitute
for proper tire maintenance, and it is the driv-
er's responsibility to maintain correct tire pres-
sure, even if under-inflation has not reached
the level to trigger illumination of the TPMS low
tire pressure telltale.
Your vehicle has also been equipped with a
TPMS malfunction indicator to indicate when
the system is not operating properly. The
TPMS malfunction indicator is combined with
the low tire pressure telltale. When the system
detects a malfunction, the telltale will flash for
approximately one minute and then remain
continuously illuminated. This sequence will
continue upon subsequent vehicle start-ups as
long as the malfunction exists. When the mal-
function indicator is illuminated, the system
may not be able to detect or signal low tire
pressure as intended. TPMS malfunctions may
occur for a variety of reasons, including the
installation of replacement or alternate tires or
wheels on the vehicle that prevent the TPMS
from functioning properly. Always check the
TPMS malfunction telltale after replacing one
or more tires or wheels on your vehicle to
ensure that the replacement or alternate tires
and wheels allow the TPMS to continue to
function properly.

09 Maintenance and servicing
Engine oil09

209
NOTE
Volvo uses different systems to indicate a
low oil level or pressure. Some models have
an oil pressure sensor, in which case a
warning symbol (see page 56) is used to
indicate low oil pressure. Other models have
an oil level sensor, in which case the driver
is alerted by the warning symbol in the cen-
ter of the instrument panel and a text in the
information display. Some models use both
systems. Contact a trained and qualified
Volvo service technician for more informa-
tion.
Changing engine oil and oil filter
See page 208 for oil specifications and page
273 for oil volumes. Refer to the Warranty and
Service Records Information booklet for infor-
mation on the oil change intervals.
NOTE
Volvo does not recommend the use of oil
additives.
Synthetic oil is not used when the oil is
changed at the normal maintenance inter-
vals except at owner request and at addi-
tional charge. Please consult a trained and
qualified Volvo service technician.
Checking and adding oil
G030880
Location of dipstick (1) and oil filler cap (2)
The oil level should be checked every time the
vehicle is refueled. This is especially important
during the period up to the first scheduled
maintenance service.
•The vehicle should be parked on a level
surface when the oil is checked.
•If the engine is warm, wait for at least
10-15 minutes after the engine has been
switched off before checking the oil.
Checking the oil
•Pull out the dipstick and wipe it with a lint-
free rag.
•Reinsert the dipstick, pull it out, and check
the oil level.
•Add oil if necessary. If the level is close to
the MIN mark, add approximately
1 US quart (1 liter) of oil.
•Run the engine until it reaches normal
operating temperature.
•Switch off the engine and wait for at least
10-15 minutes and recheck the oil level. If
necessary, add oil until the level is near the
mark.
•Oil level should be between the MIN and
MAX marks on the dipstick.

09 Maintenance and servicing
Fuses 09
230* Option/accessory, for more information, see Introduction.
Fuse box in the passenger compartment, behind the plastic cover, driver's side
G028412
This fuse box is located behind the plastic
cover below the steering wheel. When replac-
ing a blown fuse, be sure to replace it with a
new one of the same color and amperage (writ-
ten on the fuse).
NoA
1Heated passenger's seat15
2Heated driver's seat15
3Horn15
4–
NoA
5Audio system10
6–
7–
8Alarm siren*5
9Break light switch feed5
10Instrument panel, climate sys-
tem, power driver's seat,
Occupant Weight Sensor10
NoA
1112-volt sockets – front and rear
seats, refrigerator* (XC90
Executive)15
12–
13–
14–
15ABS, DSTC5
16Power steering, Active Bend-
ing Lights*10

12 Index
12
281
Child restraint anchors......................... 43, 45
Child restraints
recalls and registration......................... 46
Child safety................................................ 33
Child safety locks....................................126
Climate system.......................................... 90
refrigerant............................................. 90
Clock reset button..................................... 54
Coat hanger............................................. 112
Cold weather precautions........................ 158
Compact disc care
CD care............................................... 257
Convertible seats....................................... 39
Coolant.................................................... 211
changing............................................. 206
Courtesy light........................................... 107
Cup holder
rear seat.............................................. 111
Curb weight............................................. 176
Current fuel consumption.......................... 71D
Defroster
rear window and door mirrors.............. 70
rear window and mirrors....................... 96
windshield............................................. 95
Detachable trailer hitch............................ 156
Dimensions.............................................. 266
Disabling the passenger's side front air-
bag............................................................. 25
Display, instrument panel.......................... 54
Dolby Pro Logic II (DPL II)........................ 241
Door mirrors............................................... 81
defroster............................................... 70
Door mirrors, folding.................................. 60
Driving conditions, difficult......................139
Driving economically................................ 138
Driving through water..............................139
E
Economical driving.................................. 138
Electrically operated moonroof.................. 83
Electrical system...................................... 275Emission inspection readiness................ 203
Engine
specifications...................................... 274
starting................................................ 135
Engine oil................................................. 208
specifications...................................... 273
F
Federal Clean Air Act............................... 202
Flat tires
changing............................................. 180
repairing with tire sealing system....... 184
Fog light..................................................... 56
Fog lights
front*..................................................... 64
Folding door mirrors.................................. 60
Front airbags.................................. 21, 22, 25
Front seat
folding backrest.................................. 100
manually adjusted............................... 100
Front seats
power.................................................. 100
ventilated.............................................. 93
XC90 Executive.................................. 102

12 Index
12
282
Front suspension..................................... 272
Fuel.......................................................... 130
Fuel filler cap........................................... 133
Fuel filler door
opening manually...............................133
unlocking.............................................. 64
Fuel system.............................................. 274
Fuses.......................................................224
G
Gasoline................................................... 130
Geartronic – manual shifting.................... 141
Generator................................................. 275
Generator warning light............................. 56
Glove compartment................................. 111
Grocery bag holder.................................. 117
Gross vehicle weight (GVW).................... 176
H
Hand brake................................................ 76
Hazard warning flashers............................ 70HD digital radio........................................ 246
Headlights.................................................. 63
Active Bending Lights............. 60, 64, 217
Dual Xenon........................................... 60
Headlights, high and low beams............... 66
Heated front seats..................................... 95
High/low beams – replacing....................217
High beam bulb, replacing...................... 222
High beam flash......................................... 66
High beam indicator.................................. 54
Hoisting the vehicle.................................205
Home safe lighting..................................... 66
Hood, opening/closing.............................. 77
I
Ignition switch.......................................... 137
Immobilizer (start inhibitor)...................... 120
Important information................................ 10
Indicator and warning symbols.................. 54
indicator light............................................. 56
Infant seats................................................ 37
Inflatable Curtain........................................ 29Inflation pressure, checking..................... 169
Inflation pressure table
Canadian models................................ 172
Information display.................................... 54
Inspection readiness................................ 203
Instrument overview.................................. 52
Instrument panel........................................ 54
Instrument panel lighting........................... 64
Interior lighting......................................... 107
ISOFIX/LATCH anchors............................. 43
J
Jack.........................................................180
K
Key (ignition switch) positions................. 137
Keys......................................................... 120

12 Index
12
283
L
Label information..................................... 264
Lighting panel............................................ 63
Load carriers............................................ 157
Locking steering wheel............................ 137
Locking the car........................................ 124
Locks, child safety................................... 126
Long distance trips.................................. 158
Low beam headlight.................................. 66
M
Maintenance............................................ 202
Maintenance, periodic............................. 203
Malfunction indicator light......................... 57
Mirrors
door, folding......................................... 60
power door........................................... 81
rearview, auto-dim function.................. 80
Moonroof................................................... 83
MP3 player, connecting........................... 253
Multifilter with air quality sensor................ 94
O
OBD II...................................................... 203
Occupant safety........................................ 16
Oil quality................................................. 208
Onboard Diagnostic System (OBD II)...... 203
On Call Roadside Assistance.................. 278
Owner maintenance................................. 203
P
Paint - color code....................................198
Panel lighting, instrument.......................... 64
Park assist.......................................149, 150
Parking brake............................................. 76
warning symbol.................................... 56
Parking lights............................................. 63
Passenger’s side front airbag, disabling. . . 25
Periodic owner-performed maintenance. 203
Permissible axle weight........................... 176
Polishing.................................................. 195
Power moonroof........................................ 83
Power seat............................................... 100Power steering fluid................................. 212
R
Radiator................................................... 207
Radio functions........................................ 241
HD digital radio................................... 246
Rain sensor - windshield wipers................ 68
Rear seat entertainment..........................259
Rear suspension...................................... 272
Rearview mirror with compass.................. 80
Rear window defroster.............................. 70
Recalls, child restraints.............................. 46
Recirculation.............................................. 95
REDUCE SPEED........................................ 58
Refrigerant (A/C system)............................ 90
Refrigerator (XC90 Executive).................. 113
Registering child restraints........................ 46
Remote key.............................................. 121
replacing the battery........................... 123
Reporting safety defects
Canada................................................. 17
USA....................................................... 16