2010 VOLVO C70 CONVERTIBLE transmission fluid

Introduction
General information
10
About this manual
•Before you operate your vehicle for the first
time, please familiarize yourself with the
new-engine oil consumption information,
see page 214. You should also be familiar
with the information found in the chapters
"Instruments and controls", and "Starting
and driving".
•Information contained in the balance of the
manual is extremely useful and should be
read after operating the vehicle for the first
time.
•The manual is structured so that it can be
used for reference. For this reason, it
should be kept in the vehicle for ready
access.
Options and accessoriesOptional or accessory equipment described in
this manual is indicated by an asterisk.
Optional or accessory equipment may not be
available in all countries or markets. Please
note that some vehicles may be equipped dif-
ferently, depending on special legal require-
ments.
Optional or accessory equipment may not be
available in all countries or markets. Please
note that some vehicles may be equipped dif-
ferently, depending on special legal require-
ments.Contact your Volvo retailer for additional infor-
mation.
NOTE
•All information, illustrations and specifi-
cations contained in this manual are
based on the latest product information
available at the time of publication.
•Volvo reserves the right to make model
changes at any time, or to change spec-
ifications or design without notice and
without incurring obligation.
•Do not export your Volvo to another
country before investigating that coun-
try's applicable safety and emission
control requirements. In some cases it
may be difficult or impossible to comply
with these requirements. Modifications
to the emission control system(s) may
render your Volvo not certifiable for
legal operation in the U.S., Canada and
other countries.
WARNING
If your vehicle is involved in an accident,
unseen damage may affect its driveability
and safety.
WARNING
CALIFORNIA proposition 65
Engine exhaust, some of its constituents,
and certain vehicle components contain or
emit chemicals known to the state of Cali-
fornia to cause cancer, and birth defects or
other reproductive harm. In addition, certain
fluids contained in vehicles and certain
products of component wear contain or
emit chemicals known to the State of Cali-
fornia to cause cancer, and birth defects or
other reproductive harm.
WARNING
Certain components of this vehicle such as
air bag modules, seat belt pretensioners,
adaptive steering columns, and button cell
batteries may contain Perchlorate material.
Special handling may apply for service or
vehicle end of life disposal.
See www.dtsc.ca.gov/hazardouswaste/
perchlorate.
Shiftlock (automatic transmission)When your car is parked, the gear selector is
locked in the Park (P) position. To release the
selector from this position, turn the ignition key
to position II (or start the engine), depress the
brake pedal, press the button on the front side
of the gear selector and move the selector from
Park (P).

06 Starting and driving
General information
06
138
water Down to –18 °F (–28 °C): 1 part
washer solvent and 1 part water.
•Use Volvo Teflon Lock Spray in the locks.
NOTE
Avoid using de-icing sprays as they can
cause damage to the locks.
Conserving electrical current
Keep the following in mind to help minimize
battery drain:
•When the engine is not running, avoid turn-
ing the ignition key to position II. Many
electrical systems (the audio system, the
optional navigation system, power win-
dows, etc) will function with the ignition key
in position I. This position reduces drain on
the battery.
•Please keep in mind that using systems,
accessories, etc that consume a great deal
of current when the engine is not running
could result in the battery being completely
drained.
•The optional 12 volt socket in the trunk
(certain models only) provides electrical
current even with the ignition switched off,
which drains the battery.
NOTE
•If the ignition is switched on, a warning
message will be displayed in the text
window in the instrument panel when
the battery charge is low.
•An energy conserving function
designed into the vehicle's electrical
system will switch off certain functions
or reduce the load on the battery by,
e.g., reducing the audio system's vol-
ume.
Before a long distance trip
It is always worthwhile to have your vehicle
checked at a trained and qualified Volvo serv-
ice technician before driving long distances.
Your trained and qualified Volvo service tech-
nician will also be able to supply you with
bulbs, fuses, spark plugs and wiper blades for
your use in the event that problems occur.
As a minimum, the following items should be
checked before any long trip:
•Check that engine runs smoothly and that
fuel consumption is normal.
•Check for fuel, oil, and fluid leakage
•Have the transmission oil level checked2.
•Check condition of drive belts.
•Check state of the battery's charge.
•Examine tires carefully (the spare tire as
well), and replace those that are worn.
Check tire pressures.
•The brakes, front wheel alignment, and
steering gear should be checked by your
Volvo retailer only.
•Check all lights, including high beams.
•Reflective warning triangles are legally
required in some states/provinces.
•Have a word with your Volvo retailer if you
intend to drive in countries where it may be
difficult to obtain the correct fuel.
•Consider your destination. If you will be
driving through an area where snow or ice
are likely to occur, consider snow tires.
2To prevent injury from contact with hot surfaces, do not inspect your vehicle's transmission fluid yourself. Have your vehicle's transmission fluid level inspected by a qualified Volvo service technician.

06 Starting and driving
Starting the vehicle
06

143 To start the engine
WARNING
Before starting, check that the seat, steering
wheel and mirrors are adjusted properly.
Make sure the brake pedal can be
depressed completely. Adjust the seat if
necessary.
1. Fasten the seat belt.
2. Apply the parking brake if not already set.
The gear selector should be locked in the
Park (P) position (Shiftlock). See also page
149.
Manual transmission: The clutch must be
fully depressed.
NOTE
After a cold start, idle speed may be notice-
ably higher than normal for a short period.
This is done to help bring components in the
emission control system to their normal
operating temperature as quickly as possi-
ble, which enables them to control emis-
sions and help reduce the vehicle's impact
on the environment.
3. The vehicle is equipped with an autostart
feature. Without touching the throttle
pedal, turn the key to position III and
release it. The starter motor will then oper-
ate automatically (for up to ten seconds)
until the engine starts. If the engine fails to
start, repeat this step.
4. To release the gear selector from the Park
(P) position, the engine must be running (or
the ignition key must be in position II) and
the brake pedal must be depressed.
5. Select the desired gear. On models with an
automatic transmission, the gear engages
after a very slight delay which is especially
noticeable when selecting R.NOTE
•Immobilizer: If two of the keys to your
vehicle are close together, e.g., on the
same key ring when you try to start the
vehicle, this could cause interference in
the immobilizer system and result in the
vehicle not starting. If this should occur,
remove one of the keys from the key
ring before trying to start the vehicle
again.
•Keylock: Models equipped an auto-
matic transmission have a keylock sys-
tem. When the engine is switched off,
the gear selector must be in the Park
(P) position before the key can be
removed from the ignition switch
1.
•When starting in cold weather, the
transmission may shift up at slightly
higher engine speeds than normal until
the automatic transmission fluid rea-
ches normal operating temperature.
•Do not race a cold engine immediately
after starting. Oil flow may not reach
some lubrication points fast enough to
prevent engine damage.
1The optional keyless drive start control does not need to be removed from the ignition switch.

06 Starting and driving
Starting the vehicle
06
144
WARNING
Volvo's floor mats are specially manufac-
tured for your car. They must be firmly
secured in the clips on the floor so that they
cannot slide and become trapped under the
pedals on the driver's side.
•Always place the gear selector in Park
(P) (manual transmission: first or reverse
gear) and apply the parking brake
before leaving the vehicle.and apply the
parking brake before leaving the vehi-
cle. Never leave the vehicle unattended
with the engine running.
•Always open garage doors fully before
starting the engine inside a garage to
ensure adequate ventilation. The
exhaust gases contain carbon monox-
ide, which is invisible and odorless but
very poisonous.
CAUTION
Automatic transmission: The engine
should be idling when you move the gear
selector. Never accelerate until after you
feel the transmission engage! Accelerating
immediately after selecting a gear will cause
harsh engagement and premature trans-
mission wear. Selecting P or N when idling
at a standstill for prolonged periods of time
will help prevent overheating of the auto-
matic transmission fluid.

11 Specifications
Fuel, oils, and fluids
11

269 Specifications and capacities
CategorySpecificationCapacity
Fuel tankOctane rating: unleaded gasoline, minimum
octane requirement AKI 87, recommended rat-
ing AKI 91 or above.15.9 US gallons (60 liters)
Engine oil (with filter replacement)See page 271 for information on engine oil
specifications.6.1 US quarts (5.8 liters)
Automatic transmission oilJWS 33098.14 US quarts (7.7 liters)
Manual transmission oilBOT 350 M36-speed: 2.0 US quarts (1.9 liters) – turbo models
CoolantVolvo original coolant/antifreeze (50/50 mix-
ture of water and anti-freeze)10.5 US quarts (10 liters) – models with automatic
transmission
10 US quarts (9.5 liters) – models with manual trans-
mission
Brake fluidDOT 4+ boiling point >536 °F (280 °C), P/N
94374330.63 US quarts (0.6 liters)
Power steering fluidWSS M2C204-A or equivalent1.3 US quarts (1.2 liters) – system and reservoir com-
bined
Washer fluid reservoirUse washer fluid solvent in cold weather con-
ditions.6.8 US quarts (6.5 liters)
Air conditioning systemRefrigerant – R134a1.2 lbs. (530 grams)

11 Specifications
Fuel, oils, and fluids
11
270
NOTE
The transmission oil does not normally need
to be changed during the service life of the
vehicle. However, it may be necessary to
replace the oil if the vehicle is often driven
in areas of sustained temperature extremes
(hot or cold), when towing a trailer over long
distances, for prolonged driving in moun-
tainous areas, or if the vehicle is often driven
short distances in temperatures under 40 °F
(5 °C).

12 Index
12
278
1, 2, 3 ...
12-volt socket.......................................... 114
12-volt sockets.......................................... 58
A
A/C (air conditioning)................................. 82
ABS (anti-lock brake system).................. 150
Airbags
front...................................................... 22
inflatable curtain................................... 30
side impact........................................... 29
Airbag system............................................ 22
Air conditioning.......................................... 82
Air distribution table................................... 88
Air vents..................................................... 84
Alarm system........................................... 130
turning off sensors.............................. 131
Anti-lock Brake System (ABS)................. 150
Approach lighting...................................... 76
Audio files................................................ 252Audio system
audio functions................................... 238
automatic sound control..................... 242
AUX port............................................. 238
CD changer......................................... 251
CD player/changer.............................. 251
compact disc care.............................. 253
Dolby Surround Pro Logic II............... 241
equalizer............................................. 241
HD digital radio................................... 245
menu settings..................................... 255
radio functions.................................... 243
selecting a sound source.................... 238
Sirius satellite radio............................247
sound settings.................................... 240
steering wheel keypad........................ 239
storing radio stations.......................... 243
subwoofer........................................... 241
USB/iPodŸ connector........................ 239
Auto-dim rearview mirror........................... 72
Autolock..................................................... 75
Automatic locking retractor....................... 34
Automatic sound control.........................242
Automatic transmission........................... 147
kickdown............................................ 148
oil........................................................ 269
shiftlock override................................ 149Automatic transmission - Geartronic....... 148
AUX port.................................................. 238
Axle weight......................................182, 267
B
Bass......................................................... 240
Battery
maintenance....................................... 219
remote key, replacing......................... 119
specifications...................................... 274
warning symbols................................. 219
Battery – replacing................................... 220
Black Box (Vehicle Event Data)............... 208
Blind Spot Information System (BLIS)..... 162
Bluetooth cell phone connection............. 256
Booster cushion
accessory............................................. 41
Brake fluid........................................ 217, 269
Brake lights................................................ 59
Brake system
anti-lock brakes (ABS)........................ 150
emergency brake assistance.............. 151

12 Index
12
284
Towing a trailer........................................ 158
trailer hitch.......................................... 160
Towing the vehicle................................... 154
Trailer hitch - detachable......................... 160
Trailer towing........................................... 158
Transmission
Geartronic........................................... 148
manual................................................146
shiftlock override................................ 149
Tread wear indicator................................ 174
Treble....................................................... 240
Trip computer............................................ 63
Trips, long distance................................. 138
Trunk
loading................................................113
opening from the inside...................... 129
opening mechanically......................... 129
Trunk divider (Power retractable hard
top)........................................................... 101
Turn signals............................................... 61
indicator lights...................................... 49U
Uniform Tire Quality Grading...................184
V
Valet locking............................................ 122
Vehicle dimensions.................................. 266
Vehicle Event Data................................... 208
Vehicle loading........................................ 182
Vehicle maintenance
performed by the owner.....................210
Vehicle towing.........................................154
Vehicle weights........................................ 267
VIN (Vehicle Identification Number)......... 265
Volvo On Call Roadside Assistance........ 277
W
Warning flashers, hazard........................... 69
Warning symbol......................................... 51
Warranties................................................ 208
Washer fluid..................................... 216, 269Washer fluid reservoir......................213, 216
Water, driving through............................. 136
Weights.................................................... 267
Wheel nuts............................................... 187
Wheels.....................................................172
changing............................................. 188
storing................................................. 173
Wind blocker (power retractable hard top)
(Power retractable hard top).................... 104
Windows
power.................................................... 71
Windshield washer fluid reservoir............213
Windshield wiper blades.......................... 218
Windshield wipers...................................... 67
rains sensor.......................................... 68
Winter tires............................................... 185
Wiper blades
replacing windshield wipers............... 218