09 Maintenance and servicing
Fluids 09
216
Washer fluid
G026425
Washer fluid reservoir
The washer fluid reservoir is located in the
engine compartment and holds approximately
6.8 US qts (6.5 liters). During cold weather, the
reservoir should be filled with windshield
washer solvent containing antifreeze.
Coolant
G020334
Coolant reservoir
Normally, the coolant does not need to be
changed. If the system must be drained, con-
sult a trained and qualified Volvo service tech-
nician.
CAUTION
•If necessary, top up the cooling system
with Volvo Genuine Coolant/Antifreeze
only (a 50/50 mix of water and anti-
freeze).
•Different types of antifreeze/coolant
may not be mixed.
•If the cooling system is drained, it
should be flushed with clean water or
premixed anti-freeze before it is refilled
with the correct mixture of water/anti-
freeze.
•The cooling system must always be
kept filled to the correct level, and the
level must be between the MIN and
MAX marks. If it is not kept filled, there
can be high local temperatures in the
engine which could result in damage.
Check coolant regularly!
•Do not top up with water only. This
reduces the rust-protective and anti-
freeze qualities of the coolant and has a
lower boiling point. It can also cause
damage to the cooling system if it
should freeze.
•Do not use chlorinated tap water in the
vehicles cooling system.
09 Maintenance and servicing
Fluids09
217
WARNING
Never remove the radiator cap while the
engine is warm. Wait until the vehicle cools.
If it is necessary to top off the coolant when
the engine is warm, unscrew the expansion
tank cap slowly so that the overpressure
dissipates.
Brake fluid
G020333
Brake fluid reservoir
The brake fluid should always be between the
MIN and MAX marks on the side of the reser-
voir. Check, without removing the cap, that
there is sufficient fluid in the reservoir.
Fluid type: DOT 4+ boiling point >536 °F(280 °C), P/N 9437433
Replace: The fluid should be replaced accord-
ing to the intervals specified in the Warranty
and Service Records Information booklet.
When driving under extremely hard conditions
(mountain driving, etc), it may be necessary to
replace the fluid more often. Consult your
Volvo retailer. Always entrust brake fluid
changing to a trained and qualified Volvo serv-
ice technician.
WARNING
•If the fluid level is below the MIN mark
in the reservoir or if a brake-related
message is shown in the information
display: DO NOT DRIVE. Have the car
towed to a trained and qualified Volvo
service technician and have the brake
system inspected.
•Dot 4+ should never be mixed with any
other type of brake fluid.
Power steering fluid
The fluid level is checked at each service inter-
val.
Fluid type: Volvo power steering fluid or equiv-
alent.
Replace: No fluid change required.
WARNING
If a problem should occur in the power
steering system or if the vehicle has no elec-
trical current and must be towed, it is still
possible to steer the vehicle. However, keep
in mind that greater effort will be required to
turn the steering wheel.
09 Maintenance and servicing
Battery09
219 Battery maintenance
Driving habits and conditions, climate, the
number of starts, etc., all affect the service life
and function of the battery. In order for your
battery to perform satisfactorily, keep the fol-
lowing in mind:
Check the fluid level in each cell in the battery
every 24 months or every 15,000
1 miles
(24,000 km), whichever is sooner.
•Use a screw driver to open the caps or
cover and a flashlight to inspect the level.
•If necessary, add distilled water. The level
should never be above the indicator.
•The fluid level should be checked if the
battery has been recharged.
•After inspection, be sure the cap over each
battery cell or the cover is securely in
place.
•Check that the battery cables are correctly
connected and properly tightened.
•Never disconnect the battery when the
engine is running, or when the key is in the
ignition. This could damage the vehicle's
electrical system.
•The battery should be disconnected from
the vehicle when a battery charger is used
directly on the battery.
•To help keep the battery in good condition,
the vehicle should be driven for at least 15
minutes a week or connected to a charger
with an automatic charging function.
•If the battery is fully discharged a number
of times, this may shorten its service life.
Keeping the battery fully charged helps
prolong its service life.
•The service life of a battery is affected by
factors such as driving conditions and cli-
mate. Extreme cold may also further
decrease the battery’s starting capacity.
•Because the battery’s starting capacity
decreases with time, it may be necessary
to recharge it if the vehicle is not driven for
an extended period of time or if the vehicle
is usually only driven short distances.
•
WARNING
PROPOSITION 65 WARNING!
Battery posts, terminals, and related acces-
sories contain lead and lead compounds,
chemicals known to the state of California
to cause cancer and reproductive harm.
Wash hands after handling.
Battery symbols
Wear protection goggles
See owner's manual for
details
Keep away from children
Corrosive
1More frequently in warm climates.
12 Index
12
280
Electrical system...................................... 274
Electronic Brake Force Distribution
(EBD)........................................................ 151
Electronic Climate Control
air distribution table.............................. 88
Electronic Climate Control (ECC)............... 85
Emergency brake....................................... 70
Emergency locking retractor...................... 34
Emergency starting.................................. 157
Emergency towing................................... 154
Emission inspection readiness................ 210
Engine
specifications...................................... 272
starting................................................ 143
starting with keyless drive.................. 145
Engine compartment overview................213
Engine oil................................................. 214
changing............................................. 214
checking............................................. 214
specifications...................................... 271
volumes.............................................. 269
Equalizer, audio system........................... 241
Eyelets for anchoring loads..................... 114F
Federal Clean Air Act............................... 208
Flat tires
changing............................................. 188
repairing with tire sealing system....... 190
Fluids and oils.......................................... 269
FM1/FM2 menu....................................... 243
Fog lights
front...................................................... 59
rear........................................................ 60
Front airbags.............................................. 22
disconnecting passenger’s side airbag 26
Front fog lights........................................... 59
Front park assist...................................... 166
Front seats................................................. 92
accessing the rear seat........................ 92
adjusting the head restraints................ 98
manually operated................................ 92
power.................................................... 96
Fuel filler door
opening manually................................. 60
unlocking.............................................. 60
Fuel gauge................................................. 49
Fuel requirements.................................... 139Fuel tank volume.....................................269
Fuses, replacing......................................228
G
Gasoline requirements............................. 139
Geartronic................................................ 148
Glossary of tire terminology..................... 181
Glove compartment................................. 109
locking................................................ 129
Gross vehicle weight (GVW)............182, 267
H
Hand brake (parking brake)....................... 70
Hazard warning flashers............................ 69
HD digital radio........................................ 245
Headlights.................................................. 59
changing bulbs................................... 221
high and low beams............................. 61
high beam flash.................................... 61
Headlight washers..................................... 67
High beam flash......................................... 61
12 Index
12
281
High beams................................................ 61
Hoisting the vehicle.................................210
Home safe lighting............................... 61, 76
Hood, opening......................................... 212
I
Ignition switch.......................................... 142
Immobilizer.............................................. 143
Immobilizer (start inhibitor)...................... 118
Indicator and warning symbols............ 49, 51
Inflatable Curtain........................................ 30
Inflation pressure..................................... 175
Inflation pressure, checking..................... 176
Inflation pressure table
Canadian models................................ 178
US models.......................................... 177
Information display..............................49, 56
messages in.......................................... 56
Information symbol.................................... 51
Inspection, preparing for......................... 210
Inspection readiness................................ 210
Instrument overview.................................. 46Instrument panel.................................. 46, 49
Instrument panel lighting........................... 60
Interior lighting......................................... 106
iPod Ÿ connector (audio system)............. 239
ISOFIX/LATCH anchors............................. 42J
Jacket hanger.......................................... 109
Jump starting........................................... 157
K
Key (ignition switch) positions................. 142
Key blade.........................................120, 125
Keyless drive
location of antennas (pacemaker warn-
ing)...................................................... 126
locking and unlocking the vehicle...... 124
power seat memory............................ 125
starting the engine.............................. 145
Keylock.................................................... 143
Kickdown.................................................148
L
Label information..................................... 264
LATCH (ISOFIX) anchors........................... 42
Lighting panel............................................ 59
Load anchoring eyelets...........................114
Locking
from the inside.................................... 128
glove compartment............................. 129
Locking the vehicle.................................. 124
Long distance trips.................................. 138
Long loads, ski hatch............................... 115
Lug nuts (wheel nuts)............................... 187
M
Maintenance............................................ 208
hoisting the vehicle............................. 210
performed by the owner.....................210
Manual transmission................................ 146
Mirrors....................................................... 72
Model plate.............................................. 265
Motor oil........................................... 214, 271
checking............................................. 214
12 Index
12
283
Seat belt
reminder................................................ 20
Seat belts................................................... 18
Automatic locking retractor/Emergency
locking retractor.................................... 34
buckling................................................ 18
guides...................................................19
maintenance......................................... 20
pretensioners........................................ 18
unbuckling............................................ 18
use during pregnancy........................... 19
Seats, front................................................ 92
Shiftlock
override............................................... 149
Side door mirrors....................................... 73
Side impact airbags................................... 29
Side impact protection (SIPS) airbags....... 29
Sirius satellite radio.................................. 247
Ski hatch.................................................. 115
Snow chains............................................ 185
Snow tires................................................ 185
Sound control, automatic........................242
Sound settings, audio system................. 240
Spare tire................................................. 186Stability system....................................... 152
Dynamic Stability Traction Control
(DSTC)................................................ 152
Starting the engine..................................143
with keyless drive...............................145
Start inhibitor (immobilizer)..............118, 143
STC, stability system............................... 152
Steering wheel
adjusting............................................... 69
keypad................................................ 239
Storage compartments............................ 108
Studded tires........................................... 185
Subwoofer............................................... 241
Supplemental restraint system.................. 21
T
Tachometer................................................ 49
Temporary spare tire............................... 186
Three-way catalytic converter................. 276
Tire inflation............................................. 175
Tire inflation pressure
Canadian models................................ 178
US models.......................................... 177Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) 195
Tires.........................................................172
age...................................................... 172
changing............................................. 188
changing from summer to winter........ 173
designations....................................... 179
glossary of terms................................ 181
improving economy............................ 172
inflation............................................... 175
inflation pressure, checking................ 176
inflation pressure table, Canadian mod-
els....................................................... 178
inflation pressure table, US models.... 177
load ratings......................................... 176
rotation............................................... 173
snow...................................................185
spare................................................... 186
speed ratings...................................... 176
storing................................................. 173
studded............................................... 185
tire pressure monitoring system......... 195
tire sealing system.............................. 190
tread wear indicator............................ 174
uniform tire quality grading................. 184
winter driving...................................... 185
Tire sealing system.................................. 190