Checking the engine oil level and refilling engine oil
Fig. 274 Oil dipstick with markings.
r-111 First read and observe the Introductory L-W! information and safety warnings & on page 353.
Checklist
Carry out the steps in the specified order &:
1. With the engine at operating temperature, park the vehicle on a level surface to ensure that the engine oil reading is correct.
2. Switch off the engine and wait a few mi-nutes for the engine oil to flow back into the sump.
3. Open the bonnet&. 350.
4. Identify the engine oil filler cap and oil dip-stick. The engine oil filler opening bears the symbol 'l!:r. on the cap 275 and the oil dipstick has a coloured handle. If you can-not find the cap and dipstick please contact a qualified workshop.
5. Pull the dipstick out of the guide tube and wipe it off with a clean cloth.
6. Insert the oil dipstick into the guide tube again as far as it will go. If there is a mark-ing on the oil dipstick, this marking must fit in the corresponding groove at the top end of the guide tube when inserting.
7. Pull the dipstick out again and read the en-gine oil level on the dipstick 274 as follows:
@: do not refill oil Continue to step 15.
@: oil can be refilled (approximately 0.5 1). Continue to step 8 or 15.
©: oil must be refilled (approximately 1.0 1). Continue to step 8.
356 I Cleaning and maintenance
Fig. 275 in the engine compartment: engine oil filler cap (illustration).
8. After reading the oil level, push the oil dip-stick back into the guide tube as far as it will go.
9. Unscrew the engine oil filler opening cap =>Fig. 275.
1 0. Using only the engine oil approved by Volkswagen expressly for this engine, top up the oil in small gradual amounts (no more than 0.5 1).
11. To avoid overfilling, wait for approximately one minute after each pour to allow the en-gine oil to flow into the oil sump up to the marking on the engine oil dipstick.
12. Read the engine oil level from the dipstick again before refilling with a further small quantity of engine oil. Never overfill engine oil
13. After the refilling procedure, the engine oil level should be at least in the centre of area =>Fig. 274 @,but never above area®
14. After refilling, screw the engine oil filler cap back on correctly.
15. Re insert the oil dipstick correctly into the guide tube as far as it will go.
16. Close the bonnet correctly & 350.
A WARNING
Engine oil can Ignite if it comes into contact with hot engine components. lt can cause fires, burns and other serious Injuries.
A WARNING (Continued)
• If engine oil is spilt on cold engine parts it can heat up and Ignite when the engine Is running.
• Always ensure that the engine oil filler cap Is securely tightened after refilling, and that the dipstick Is properly Inserted back Into the guide tube. This will prevent the engine oil from draining out on to hot engine compo-nents when the engine Is running.
CD
• Do not start the engine if the engine oil level Is above area@. Seek expert assistance. The catalytic converter and the engine could other-wise be damaged.
• When refilling or changing service fluids, please ensure that the correct fluids are added through the correct openings. Incorrect service fluids can cause serious functional problems and engine damage.
Engine oil consumption
n"'n First read and observe the introductory l.-J,:.ll information and safety warnings & on page 353.
Engine oil consumption can vary from engine to engine and can change during the working life of an engine.
The vehicle may consume up to 1.0 litre of engine oil per 2,000 km, depending on how you drive and the conditions in which the car is used. In new ve-
Changing engine oil
n"'n First read and observe the Introductory l.-J,:.ll Information and safety warnings & on page 353.
The engine oil must be changed regularly in ac-cordance with the data given in the service sched-ule.
The engine oil and filter change should be carried out by a qualified workshop due to the special tools and knowledge required, this also applies to the disposal of used oil. Volkswagen Commercial Vehi-cles recommends using a Volkswagen Commercial Vehicles dealership for this purpose.
The engine oil level must never be above I!!S area @. Otherwise oil can be drawn in through the crankcase breather and escape into the atmosphere via the exhaust system. <1
hicles. consumption is likely to be higher for the first 5,000 km. The engine oil level must therefore be checked at regular intervals, preferably when refuelling and before long journeys.
When the engine is working hard the oil level must be kept within area =>Fig. 274 @,for instance dur-ing long motorway cruising in summer, trailer tow-ing or climbing mountain passes. <1
More details on the service intervals can be found in the service schedule.
Additives in the engine oil can cause new engine oil to discolour quickly. This is normal and does not mean that the engine oil should be changed more frequently.
A WARNING
If, In exceptional cases, you have to carry out an oil change yourself, please note the fol-lowing:
• Always wear eye protection. .,.
In the engine compartment 357
Electrical consumer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 244
Electrical consum-ers ....... 145,164,242,244,331,339,412 Business . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 186
Electrical equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 164
Electrical sockets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 163
Electric lumbar support adjustment . . . . . . 66
Electric pop-up roof, California . . . . . . . . . 221 Closing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 223 Opening . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 222
Electric sliding doors Disabling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47 Opening and closing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47 Roll-back function . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48 Electric windows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 Buttons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56 Closing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56 Convenience closing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 Convenience opening . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 Fault .........................•.... 57 One-touch function . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56 Opening ........................... 56 Roll-back function . . . . . . . . . . . . . . • . . . . 57
Electrolyte . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 365
Electronic differential lock (EDL) . . . . . . . . 275
Electronic Immobilizer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 260
Electronic stability control (ESC) . . . . . . . . 274
Emergency ........................... 411 Breakdown . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . • . . . 412 Checklist . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 412 Fire extinguisher . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 413 First aid kit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 413 Hazard warning lights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 412 Making you and your vehicle safe 412 Warning triangle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 413
Emergency brake . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 412
Emergency brake lights . . . . . . . . . . . 412 Emergency breakaway cable . . . . . . . 141, 145
Emission control system for diesel vehi-cles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 346
Engine Noises . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . • . . . 259 Not running smoothly . . . . . . . . . . . . • . . . 343 Running in . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 394
Engine and ignition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 257 12-volt sockets . . . . . . • . . . . . . . . . . 164, 243 Ignition lock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 258 Immobilizer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 260 Non-authorised vehicle key . . . . . . . . . . . 258 Preheating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 258 Starting the engine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 258 Stopping the engine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 259 Engine and transmission guard . . . . . . . . . . 33
Engine code Finding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 451
Engine compartment ................. . Cleaning ........................ . Coolant .......................... . Engine oil ........................ . Plenum chamber .................. . Preparation ...................... . Vehicle battery .................... . Engine coolant see Coolant ................. .
Engine fault ................... .
Engine idling speed increased ........................ . Engine management system .....•..... Indicator lamp .................... .
Engine oil .....................•..... Changing ........................ . Checking the engine oil level ......... . Consumption ................•..... Dipstick ......................... . Filler opening ..................... . Indicator lamp .................... . Refilling ......................... . Specification ...................... . Warning lamp ..................... .
Engine specifications ................ . Entering password Rear-seat telephony ......... .
Entering PIN code Rear-seat telephony ................ . Equipment Business ........................ . California ........................ . Multivan ... .
ESC ....... . ESP
350 387 358 353 387 352 362
358
407
366 407 407
353 357 356 357 356 356 354 356 354 354
450
190
190
180 192 175
274
see Electronic stability control (ESC) . . . . 274 Event data recorder . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 399
Event memory Connector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 399 Reading . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 399 Exhaust purification system . . . . . . . . . . . 407 Indicator lamp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 407 Exterior mirrors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123 Aerial . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124,406 Automatic anti-dazzle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123 Driving with a trailer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 142 .............. ·····•········ Folding in . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123 Vehicle care . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 382
Exterior views . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . • . . . . . . . 5
External aerial . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 398 External socket 230-volt power supply 245
Index 471
Manual closing or opening Unlocking the selector lever lock manually
Manual gearbox ..................... . Refer also to Changing gears ........ . Towing .......................... .
Manual opening Driver door ...................... .
.4.15
263 263 447
414
Manual opening and closing . . . . . . . . . . 413 Sliding/tilting roof . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 415 Tailgate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 414
Manual operation of the pop-up roof Closing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 225 Preliminary work . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 224 Securing the pop-up roof manually from out-side the vehicle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 225
Mattress, 3-seat bench Components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 198 Long bed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 201 Medium-length bed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 199 Short bed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 198 Stowing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 203
Mattress, bench seat bed California . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 197 Mattress, California, bench seatlbed . . 196
Maximum speed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 450
MEDIA-IN socket . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Memory seats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70
Metal-coated windscreen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116
Metal-coated windscreen .....•......... 116
Mileage display . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Mirror mode . . . . . . . • . . . . . . . . • . . . . . . . . 171
Mirrors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121 Blind spot . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . • . . . 121 Exterior mirrors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123 Folding in the mirrors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124 Interior mirror . . . . . . . . . . . . . • . . . . • • . . 122 Mobile online services see Volkswagen Car-Net . . . . . . . . . . . . . 402
Mobile telephone Rear-seat telephony................. 187 Use without an external aerial . . . . . . . . . 399
Modifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 396 Modifications to the vehicle . . . . . . . . • . . . 394 Plates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 405
Move 3-seat bench ..... . ............. 74
Moving 2-seat arrangement, Business . . . . . . . . . 185 3-seat bench . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74 Bench seatlbed, California . . . . . . . . . . . . 195
Multi-flex board . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77
Multifunction steering wheel 27
Multivan
N
Assembling opaque shades for the wind-screen and the rear window . . . . . . . . . 176 Components of the opaque shades kit . . 175 Darkening the interior of the vehicle . . . . 175 Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 175 Fitting opaque shades for the windscreen and the rear window . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 177 Fitting the opaque shades to the side win-dows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 178 Removing and stowing the opaque shades .1.79
Net partition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 136
New engine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . • . . . . . . . . . 394
New tyres . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 370
Noises Adaptive cruise control (ACC) . . . . . . . . . 299 Brake support systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 276 Engine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 259, 345 Rear axle differential lock . . . . . . . . . . . . . 286 Regeneration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 409 Supplementary heating system . . . • . . . . 339 Tyres . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 378
Number of seats . . . . • . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64 Business . . . . . . . . • . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 180 California ..... , . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 193 Multivan ........................... 64
Number plate light (LED) . . . . . . • . . . . . . . 434
0
Octane number . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 344
Odometer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . • . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Oil see Engine oil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 353
Oil dipstick . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 356 Old tyres . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 368 On-Board Diagnostic System (OBD) . . . . . 399
On line services see Volkswagen Car-Net . . . . . . . . . . . . . 402
Opaque shades Cleaning . . . . . . . . . . . • . . . . . . . . • . . . . . 393
Opaque shades kit Fabric shade . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 216 Roller blind . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 217 Sliding blind . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . • . . . . . 217
Opaque shades kit, California Integrated . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . • . . . . . 217 Removable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 216
Opaque shades kit, Multivan Assembling opaque shades for the wind-screen and the rear window . . . . . . . . . 176 Components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 175
Index I 475