2010 TOYOTA HIGHLANDER brake fluid

449
4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance
4
Maintenance and care
Battery
■ Battery exterior
Make sure that the battery terminals are not corroded and that
there are no loose connections, cracks, or loose clamps.
Te r m i n a l s
Hold-down clamp
■ Checking battery condition
Check the battery condition using the indicator color.
Red: Not working properly,
have the battery checked by
your Toyota dealer.
Blue: Good condition
White: Charging is necessary.
Have the vehicle inspected by
your Toyota dealer.
NOTICE
■If the fluid level is low or high
It is normal for the brake fluid level to go down slightly as the brake pads
wear or when the fluid level in the accumulator is high.
If the reservoir needs frequent refilling, it may indicate a serious pro\
blem.

506
5-1. Essential information
If you think something is wrong
If you notice any of the following symptoms, your vehicle probably
needs adjustment or repair. Contact your Toyota dealer as soon as
possible.
■ Visible symptoms
●Fluid leaks under the vehicle
(Water dripping from the air cond itioning after use is normal.)
● Flat-looking tires or uneven tire wear
● Engine coolant temperature g auge needle continually points
higher than normal
■ Audible symptoms
●Changes in exhaust sound
● Excessive tire squeal when cornering
● Strange noises related to the suspension system
● Pinging or other noises related to the engine
■ Operational symptoms
●Engine missing, stumbling or running rough
● Appreciable loss of power
● Vehicle pulls heavily to one side when braking
● Vehicle pulls heavily to one side when driving on a level road
● Loss of brake effectiveness, s pongy feeling, pedal almost
touches the floor

510
5-2. Steps to take in an emergency
If a war ning light tur ns on or a war ning buzzer sounds...
Stop the vehicle immediately. Continuing to drive the vehicle may be dangerous.
The following warning indicates a possible problem in the brake sys-
tem. Immediately stop the vehicle in a safe place and contact your
Toyota dealer.
*: Parking brake engaged warning buzzer:
A buzzer sounds to indicate that the parking brake is still engaged (with the
vehicle having reached a speed of 3 mph [5 km/h]).
Warning lightWarning light/Details
(U.S.A.)
(Canada) Brake system warning light (warning buzzer)*
• Low brake fluid
• Malfunction in the brake system This light also comes on when the parking brake is not
released. If the light turns off after the parking brake is
fully released, the system is operating normally.
Calmly perform the following actions if any of the warning lights turn
on or flash. If a light turns on or flashes, but then turns off, this does
not necessarily indicate a malfunction in the system.

561
6-1. Specifications
6
Vehicle specifications
Transfer (4WD models)
Brakes
*1: Minimum pedal clearance when depressed with a force of 110 lbf (490 N,
50 kgf) while the engine is running
*
2: Parking brake pedal travel when depress ed with a force of 66 lbf (294 N, 30
kgf)
Steering
Oil capacity 1.0 qt. (0.9 L, 0.8 Imp. qt.)
Oil typeHypoid gear oil API GL-5
Recommended oil viscosityAbove 0
F (-18 C): SAE 90
Below 0 F (-18 C): SAE 80W or 80W-90
Pedal clearance*13.3 in. (84.4 mm) Min.
Pedal free play 0.08  0.12 in. (2  3 mm)
Brake pad wear limit 0.04 in. (1.0 mm)
Parking brake lining wear limit 0.04 in. (1.0 mm)
Parking brake pedal travel*28 10 clicks
Fluid type SAE J1703 or FMVSS No. 116 DOT 3
Free playLess than 1.2 in. (30 mm)

594 Alphabetical index
Back-up lightsReplacing light bulbs ............. 486
Wattage ................................. 566
Back door Back door ................................71
Wireless remote control ..........54
Smart key system... .................33
Battery
Checking ............................... 449
If the vehicle has a discharged battery ................................. 541
Preparing and checking before winter .................................. 238
Bluetooth
................................ 346
Bottle holder ............................. 383
Brakes Fluid ...................................... 448
Parking brake ........................ 186
Brake assist .............................. 218
Break-in tips ............................. 165 Care
Exterior.................................. 416
Interior ................................... 419
Seat belts .............................. 420
Cargo capacity ......................... 237
Cargo hooks ............................. 400
CD changer............................... 290
CD player .................................. 290
Chains ....................................... 238
Child restraint system Booster seats, definition........ 146
Booster seats, installation ..... 151
Convertible seats, definition ............................. 146
Convertible seats, installation........................... 151
Front passenger occupant
classification system ........... 140
Infant seats, definition ........... 146
Infant seats, installation ........ 151
Installing CRS with lower anchorages ......................... 153
Installing CRS with seat
belts .................................... 155
Installing CRS with top straps .................................. 158
BC

597
Alphabetical index
Floor mat .................................. 399
Fluid
Brake .................................... 448
Washer ................................. 452
Fog lights
Replacing light bulbs ............ 486
Switch ................................... 207
Wattage ................................ 566
Front automatic air conditioning system ............. 263
Front fog lights
Replacing light bulbs ............ 486
Switch ................................... 207
Wattage ................................ 566
Front manual air conditioning system ................................... 256
Front passenger occupant
classification system............ 140
Front passenger's seat belt reminder light ........................ 513
Front seats Adjustment ............................. 79 Front side marker lights
Replacing light bulbs .............486
Switch....................................203
Wattage .................................566
Front turn signal lights
Replacing light bulbs .............486
Wattage .................................566
Fuel
Capacity ................................555
Fuel gauge ............................188
Fuel pump shut off system ....507
Gas station information .........608
Information ............................567
Refueling ...............................111
Type ......................................555
Fuel door...................................111
Fuel filler door ..........................111
Fuel pump shut off system .....507
Fuses.........................................475F

606 What to do if...
A warning light or indicator light
comes onP. 510If a warning light turns on or a
warning buzzer sounds...
■Warning lights
P. 513
or
P. 5 1 0P. 513
P. 5 1 1
or
P. 5 1 1P. 513
P. 513
or
P. 5 1 1P. 513
P. 5 1 1P. 513
P. 5 1 3
Brake system warning
lightLow fuel level warning
light
Driver’s seat belt
reminder light
Charging system warn-
ing lightFront passenger’s seat belt
reminder light
Low engine oil pressure
warning light
Malfunction indicator
lampMaster warning light
Engine oil replacement
reminder light
SRS warning lightLow washer fluid warn-
ing light
Open door warning light