2010 TOYOTA HIGHLANDER HYBRID inflation pressure

552 6-1. Specifications
Type D
Tire sizeP245/55R19 103S, T165/90D18 107M
(spare)
Tire inflation pressure
(Recommended cold tire
inflation pressure)Driving under normal conditions
Front:
33 psi (230 kPa, 2.3 kgf/cm
2 or bar)
Rear:
33 psi (230 kPa, 2.3 kgf/cm
2 or bar)
Driving at high speeds above 100 mph
(160 km/h) (in countries where such
speeds are permitted by law) Add 5 psi (30 kPa, 0.3 kgf/cm
2 or bar) to
the front tires and rear tires. Never
exceed the maximum cold tire inflation
pressure indicated on the tire sidewall.
Spare:
60 psi (420 kPa, 4.2 kgf/cm
2 or bar)
Wheel size 19  7 1/2 J, 18  4T (spare)
Wheel nut torque 76 ft•lbf (103 N•m, 10.5 kgf•m)
When towing a trailer, drive with the tires inflated as outlined below
Tire inflation pressure
(Recommended cold tire
inflation pressure) Add 3 psi (20 kPa, 0.2 kgf/cm2 or bar) to the
rear tires. Never ex ceed the maximum cold
tire inflation pressure indicated on the tire
sidewall.

558 6-1. Specifications
Tire ply composition and materials
Plies are layers of rubber-coated parallel cords. Cords are the
strands which form the plies in a tire.
Radial tires or bias-ply tires
A radial tire has “RADIAL” on the sidewall. A tire not marked with
“RADIAL” is a bias-ply tire.
TUBELESS or TUBE TYPE
A tubeless tire does not have a tube and air is directly filled in the
tire. A tube type tire has a tube inside the tire and the tube main-
tains the air pressure.
Load limit at maximum cold tire inflation pressure ( P. 452)
Maximum cold tire in flation pressure ( P. 549)
This means the pressure to which a tire may be inflated.
Summer tire or all season tire ( P. 453)
An all season tire has “M+S” on the sidewall. A tire not marked
“M+S” is a summer tire.
“TEMPORARY USE ONLY” ( P. 520)
A compact spare tire is identified by the phrase “TEMPORARY USE
ONLY” molded into its sidewall. This tire is designed for temporary
emergency use only.

563
6-1. Specifications
6
Vehicle specifications
Warning: The temperature grades for this tire are established for a
tire that is properly inflated and not overloaded.
Excessive speed, underinflation, or
excessive loading, either sepa-
rately or in combination, can caus e heat buildup and possible tire fail-
ure.
Glossary of tire terminology
Tire related termMeaning
Cold tire inflation pres-
sure Tire pressure when the vehicle has been
parked for three hours or more, or has not
been driven more than 1 mile or 1.5 km under
that condition
Maximum inflation
pressure The maximum cold inflated
pressure to which a
tire may be inflated, s hown on the sidewall of
the tire
Recommended infla-
tion pressure Cold tire inflation pressure recommended by a
manufacturer
Accessory weight The combined weight (in excess of those stan-
dard items which may be replaced) of auto-
matic transmission, power steering, power
brakes, power windows, power seats, radio
and heater, to the extent that these items are
available as factory-installed equipment
(whether installed or not)
Curb weight The weight of a motor vehicle with standard
equipment, including the maximum capacity of
fuel, oil and coolant, and if so equipped, air
conditioning and additional weight optional
engine
Maximum loaded vehi-
cle weight The sum of:
(a) Curb weight
(b) Accessory weight
(c) Vehicle capacity weight
(d) Production options weight

565
6-1. Specifications
6
Vehicle specifications
Tire related termMeaning
Weather side The surface area of the rim not covered by the
inflated tire
Bead The part of the tire that is made of steel wires,
wrapped or reinforced by ply cords and that is
shaped to fit the rim
Bead separation A breakdown of the bond between components
in the bead
Bias ply tire A pneumatic tire in which the ply cords that
extend to the beads are laid at alternate angles
substantially less than 90 degrees to the cen-
terline of the tread
Carcass The tire structure, except tread and sidewall
rubber which, when inflated, bears the load
Chunking The breaking away of pieces of the tread or
sidewall
Cord The strands forming the plies in the tire
Cord separation The parting of cords from adjacent rubber com-
pounds
Cracking Any parting within the tread, sidewall, or inner-
liner of the tire extending to cord material
CT A pneumatic tire with an inverted flange tire
and rim system in which the rim is designed
with rim flanges pointed radially inward and the
tire is designed to fit on the underside of the
rim in a manner that encloses the rim flanges
inside the air cavity of the tire
Extra load tire A tire designed to operate at higher loads and
at higher inflation pressures than the corre-
sponding standard tire
Groove The space between two adjacent tread ribs
Innerliner The layer(s) forming the inside surface of a
tubeless tire that contains the inflating medium
within the tire

566 6-1. Specifications
Tire related termMeaning
Innerliner separation The parting of the innerliner from cord material
in the carcass
Intended outboard
sidewall (a) The sidewall that contains a whitewall,
bears white lettering, or bears manufac-
turer, brand, and/or model name molding
that is higher or deeper than the same
molding on the other sidewall of the tire, or
(b) The outward facing sidewall of an asym- metrical tire that has a particular side that
must always face outward when mounted
on a vehicle
Light truck (LT) tire A tire designated by its manufacturer as prima-
rily intended for use on lightweight trucks or
multipurpose passenger vehicles
Load rating The maximum load that a tire is rated to carry
for a given inflation pressure
Maximum load rating The load rating for a tire at the maximum per-
missible inflation pressure for that tire
Maximum permissible
inflation pressure The maximum cold inflation pressure to which
a tire may be inflated
Measuring rim The rim on which a tire is fitted for physical
dimension requirements
Open splice Any parting at any junction of tread, sidewall, or
innerliner that extends to cord material
Outer diameter The overall diameter of an inflated new tire
Overall width The linear distance between the exteriors of
the sidewalls of an inflated tire, including eleva-
tions due to labeling, decorations, or protective
bands or ribs
Passenger car tire A tire intended for use on passenger cars, mul-
tipurpose passenger vehicles, and trucks, that
have a gross vehicle weight rating (GVWR) of
10,000 lb. or less.

567
6-1. Specifications
6
Vehicle specifications
Tire related termMeaning
Ply A layer of rubber-coated parallel cords
Ply separation A parting of rubber compound between adja-
cent plies
Pneumatic tire A mechanical device made of rubber, chemi-
cals, fabric and steel or
other materials, that,
when mounted on an automotive wheel, pro-
vides the traction and contains the gas or fluid
that sustains the load
Radial ply tire A pneumatic tire in which the ply cords that
extend to the beads are laid at substantially 90
degrees to the centerline of the tread
Reinforced tire A tire designed to operate at higher loads and
at higher inflation pressures than the corre-
sponding standard tire
Section width The linear distance between the exteriors of
the sidewalls of an inflated tire, excluding ele-
vations due to labeling, decoration, or protec-
tive bands
Sidewall That portion of a tire between the tread and
bead
Sidewall separation The parting of the rubber compound from the
cord material in the sidewall
Snow tire A tire that attains a traction index equal to or
greater than 110, compared to the ASTM
E-1136 Standard Reference Test Tire, when
using the snow traction test as described in
ASTM F-1805-00, Standard Test Method for
Single Wheel Driving Traction in a Straight Line
on Snow-and Ice-Covered Surfaces, and which
is marked with an Alpine Symbol (
) on at
least one sidewall
Te s t r i m The rim on which a tire is fitted for testing, and
may be any rim listed as appropriate for use
with that tire

585
Alphabetical index
Seat belts
Adjusting the seat belt .......... 104
Automatic Locking
Retractor ............................ 106
Child restraint system
installation .......................... 154
Cleaning and maintaining the seat belts...................... 418
Emergency Locking Retractor ............................ 106
How to wear your seat belt ... 104
How your child should
wear the seat belt............... 107
Pregnant women,
proper seat belt use ........... 106
Reminder light ...................... 505
Seat belt extenders .............. 108
Seat belt pretensioners ........ 109
Seat heaters ............................. 393
Seating capacity ...................... 237
Seats Adjustment ....................... 89, 92
Adjustment precaution.... 91, 100
Child seats/child restraint system installation.............. 154
Cleaning ............................... 417
Head restraint ....................... 101
Properly sitting in the seat .... 134
Seat heaters ......................... 393
Service reminder indicators .............................. 193 Shift lever
If the shift lever cannot
be shifted from P................. 526
Transmission .........................186
Shift lock system .....................526
Shopping bag hooks ...............397
Side airbags..............................136
Side marker lights
Replacing ..............................479
Switch....................................207
Wattage .................................553
Side mirrors Adjusting and folding ............. 114
Side table ..................................385
Smart key system
Entry function ..........................44
Starting the hybr id system.....180
Spare tire Inflation pressure...................549
Storage location ....................512
Spark plug ................................546
Specifications...........................540
Speech command switch ........345
Speedometer ............................191
Steering Column lock release..............182
Steering wheel Adjustment ............................111
Audio switches ......................309
Climate remote control switches ..............................280S

586 Alphabetical index
Stop lightsReplacing light bulbs ............. 479
Wattage ................................. 553
Storage feature......................... 374
Storage precautions ................235
Stuck If your vehicle becomes stuck ................................... 538
Sun visors................................. 387
Switch Door lock switch ......................74
“ECON” switch ...................... 187
Emergency flasher switch ..... 492
Engine switch ........................ 180
“EV” switch ............................ 184
Fog light switch ..................... 211
Garage door opener switch ... 403
Hazard light switch ................492
Ignition switch........................ 180
Light switches........................ 207
Moon roof switch ................... 118
Outside rear view mirror switches .............................. 114
“POWER” switch ................... 180
Power back door main switch ....................................80
Power back door switch ..........78
Power window switch ............ 116
Window lock switch ............... 116
Wiper and washer switch .......................... 212, 214 Tail lights
Replacing light bulbs ............. 479
Switch ................................... 207
Wattage................................. 553
Talk switch ............................... 345
Telephone switch..................... 345
Theft deterrent system Alarm..................................... 130
Immobilizer system ............... 126
Theft prevention labels ........... 133
Tire inflation pressure ............. 457
Tire information Glossary ................................ 563
Size ....................................... 560
Tire identification number...... 559
Uniform tire quality grading................................ 561
Tires Chains ................................... 238
Checking ............................... 449
If you have a flat tire.............. 512
Inflation pressure .................. 457
Information ............................ 557
Replacing .............................. 512
Rotating tires ......................... 449
Size ....................................... 549
Snow tires ............................. 238
Tire pressure warning system ........................ 449, 505T