Contents
4Vehicle maintenance and cleaning
. . . . . . . .
General notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Care of the vehicle exterior . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Vehicle interior maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Accessories, parts replacement and
modifications
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Accessories and spare parts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Technical modifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Roof aerial* . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mobile telephones and two-way radios . . . . . . .
Fitting a towing bracket* . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Checking and refilling levels
. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Refuelling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Petrol . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Diesel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Working in the engine compartment . . . . . . . . .
Engine oil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Coolant . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Washer fluid and windscreen wiper blades . . . .
Brake fluid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Vehicle battery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wheels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
If and when
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Vehicle tools, spare wheel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Changing a wheel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Tyre repair kit (Tyre-Mobility-System)* . . . . . . . .
Fuses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Bulbs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Changing bulbs. Double headlights . . . . . . . . .
Changing bulbs. Single headlight . . . . . . . . . . .
Changing the rear lights (on the wing) . . . . . . .
Changing the rear lights (on the tailgate) . . . . .
Side turn signals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Number plate light . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Interior light and front reading lights . . . . . . . .
Additional brake lights* . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Luggage compartment light . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Jump-starting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Towing and tow-starting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Technical Specifications
. . . . . . . . . .
Description of specifications
. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Important information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Information on fuel consumption . . . . . . . . . . . .
Towing a trailer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wheels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Technical Specifications
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Checking fluid levels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Petrol engine 1.2 51 kW (70 PS) . . . . . . . . . . . .
Petrol engine 1.4 63 kW (85 PS) . . . . . . . . . . . .
Petrol engine 1.2 TSI 77 kW (105 PS) . . . . . . . .
Petrol engine 1.2 TSI 77 kW (105 PS) Start&Stop
Diesel Engine 1.2 TDI CR 55 kW (75 PS) DPF
Start&Stop Ecomotive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Diesel engine 1.2 TDI CR 55 kW (75 PS) DPF . . .
Diesel engine 1.6 TDI CR 66 kW (90 PS) DPF . . .
Diesel engine 1.6 TDI CR 77 kW (105 PS)
with/without DPF . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dimensions and capacities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Index
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
172
172
173
179
181
181
181
182
182
183
185
185
186
187
188
191
195
197
200
201
203
210
210
211
216
218
222
223
225
227
228
229
230
230
231 231
231
234
237
237
237
239
239
240
241
241
242
243
244
245
247
248
249
250
252
253
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Lights and visibility101
Safety First
Operating Instructions
Practical Tips
Technical Specifications
WARNING
•Worn and dirty wiper blades reduce visibility and safety levels while
driving.•In cold conditions, you should not use the wash / wipe system unless
you have warmed the windscreen with the heating and ventilation system.
The washer fluid could otherwise freeze on the windscreen and obscure
your view of the road.•Always note the corresponding warnings on ⇒page 198.Caution
In icy conditions, always check that the wiper blades are not frozen to the
glass before using the wipers for the first time. If you switch on the wipers
when the wiper blades are frozen to the windscreen, you could damage both
the wiper blades and the wiper motor.
Note
•The windscreen wipers will only work when the ignition is switched on.•The heat output of the heated jets* is controlled automatically when the
ignition is switched on, depending upon the outside temperature.•In certain versions of vehicles with alarms, the windscreen wiper will only
work in interval/rain sensor mode when the ignition is on and the bonnet
closed.•When the interval wipe function is on, the intervals are directly propor-
tional to the speed. This way, the higher the vehicle speed the shorter the
intervals.•If you stop the vehicle with the windscreen wiper in position 1 or 2, it will
automatically change to a lower position speed. The set speed will be
resumed when the vehicle pulls away.
Rain sensor*
The rain sensor controls the frequency of the windscreen
wiper intervals, depending on the amount of rain.Switching on the rain sensor
– Move the windscreen wipe r lever into position ⇒fig. 63 .
– Move the control to the left or right to set the sensitivity of the rain sensor. Control to the right: highly sensitive. Control to the
left: less sensitive.The rain sensor is part of the interval wipe function. You will have to switch
t h e r a i n s e n s o r b a ck o n i f y o u s w i tch o f f t h e i g n i t i o n . T h i s is d o n e b y s wi t ch i n g
the interval wipe function off and back on.
Fig. 63 Windscreen wiper
leverA1
AA
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Vehicle maintenance and cleaning
176If possible, use a de-icing spray to remove ice. If you use an ice scraper, push
it in one direction only without swinging it.
Use window cleaner or a silicone remover to clean rubber, oil, grease and sili-
cone deposits off.
Wax deposits can be removed with a special cleaner available in your Author-
ised Service Centre. Wax deposits on the windscreen could cause the wiper
blades to judder. Adding a window clea ner that dissolves wax to the wind-
screen washer fluid prevents wiper blades from juddering, but wax deposits
are not removed.
Caution
•Never use warm or hot water to remove snow and ice from windows and
mirrors. This could cause the glass to crack!•The heating element for the rear window is located on the inner side of the
window. To prevent damage, do not put stickers on the heating elements
inside the window.Cleaning windscreen wiper bladesClean wiper blades improve visibility.
1. Use a soft cloth to remove dust and dirt from the windscreen wiper blades.
2. Use window cleaner to clean the windscreen wiper blades. Use a sponge or a cloth to remove stubborn dirt.
Rubber seals maintenance
If rubber seals are well looked after, they will not freeze so
quickly.1. Use a soft cloth to remove dust and dirt from the rubber seals.
2. Apply a specialist care product to the rubber seals.The rubber strips on the doors, windows, bonnet and tailgate will remain
pliable and last longer if they are treated with a suitable care product (for
example silicone spray).
Caring for rubber seals will also prevent premature ageing and leaks. The
doors will be easier to open. If rubber seals are well looked after, they will not
freeze so quickly in winter.Door lock cylinders
The door lock cylinders can freeze up in winter.To de-ice the lock cylinders you should only use spray with lubricating and
anti-corrosive properties.Cleaning chrome parts1. Clean chrome parts with a damp cloth.
2. Polish chrome parts with a soft, dry cloth.
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Checking and refilling levels197
Safety First
Operating Instructions
Practical Tips
Technical Specifications
Caution
•If you notice a change in the colour of the liquid because it has been in
use for a long time, it is recommended to change it, as it will have lost some
of its properties and could cause damage to the vehicle.•If a lot of coolant fluid has been lost, wait for the engine to cool down
before putting in cold coolant. This avoids damaging the engine. Large
coolant losses are an indication of leaks in the cooling system. See a special-
ised workshop immediately and have the cooling system checked. Other-
wise, there is a risk of engine damage.Washer fluid and windscreen wiper bladesTopping up washer fluid
Y
The water for cleaning the windscreen should always be
mixed with washer fluid.
The windscreen washer and the headlight washers are supplied with fluid
from the windscreen washer fluid container in the engine compartment. The
container holds approx. 2 litres; in vehicles with headlight washers* it holds
approx. 4.5 litres.
The reservoir is located on the right-hand side of the engine compartment.
Plain water is not enough to clean the windscreen and headlights. We recom-
mend that you always add a product to the windscreen washer fluid.
Approved windscreen cleaning products exist on the market with high deter-
gent and anti-freeze properties, these may be added all-year-round. Please
follow the dilution instructions on the packaging.
WARNING
Any work carried out in the engine compartment or on the engine must be
carried out cautiously.•When working in the engine compartment, always observe the safety
warnings ⇒page 188.Caution
•Never put radiator anti-freeze or other additives into the windscreen
washer fluid.•Always use approved windscreen cleansing products diluted as per
instructions. If you use other washer fluids or soap solutions, the tiny holes
in the fan-shaped nozzles could become blocked.
Fig. 129 In the engine
compartment: Cap of
windscreen washer fluid
reservoir.
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Index253
Index
AABS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 160
Warning lamp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
Accessories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 181
Acoustic signal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Acoustic warning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 136
Adaptive headlights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94
Air conditioner Climatronic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131
General notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 134
Air conditioning* . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128
Air outlets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127
Air recirculation Semi-automatic air conditioning . . . . . . . . 130
Air recirculation mode Climatronic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133
Airbag system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 Front airbags . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
side airbags . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
Warning lamp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
Alarm system Switching off . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82
Alternator Warning lamp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68
Anti-freeze . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 195
Anti-lock brake system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 160 Warning lamp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63 Anti-theft alarm
Switching off . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82
Anti-theft alarm system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82
Anti-theft wheel bolts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 213
Aquaplaning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 206
Ashtray* . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116
Aspects to note before setting off . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Automatic anti-dazzle interior mirror* Activating the anti-dazzle function . . . . . . 103
Deactivating anti-dazzle function . . . . . . . . 103
Automatic car washing tunnel . . . . . . . . . . . . . 173
Automatic gearbox . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143 Kick-down feature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150
Selector lever positions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 148
Automatic lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92
Automatic windscreen wiper/washer . . . . . . . . 100
AUX/USB input connection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118
Auxiliary audio input connection (AUX) . . . . . . 118
BBall coupling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 170
Battery Changing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 203
Charging . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 203
Winter conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 201
Before setting off . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Belt tensioners . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 Biodiesel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 187
Biodiesel fuel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 187
Bonnet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 190
Brake fluid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 200
Changing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 200
Brake pads . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 164
Brake servo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 159, 164
Brake system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 200 Warning lamp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
Brakes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 164
Braking distance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 164
Bulb change general notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 222
Bulb defect Warning lamp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
Buzzer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97, 136
CCar care Exterior . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 173
Car phone . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 182
Catalytic converter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165
Central locking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74 Automatic speed dependent locking and un-locking system* . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76
Emergency unlocking system . . . . . . . . . . . . 76
Locking system for involuntary unlocking . . 76
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Index
260Vehicle paintwork
Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 174
Products for vehicle maintenance . . . . . . . 172
Vehicle tools Storage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 210
Vehicle washing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 173
Ventilation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126
Ventilation slits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15WWarning lamp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
Warning lamps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
Warning reports Red . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
Yellow . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
Warning symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
Warning triangle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119
Washer fluid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 197
Washing by hand . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 173
Washing the vehicle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 173
Washing tunnel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 173
Washing with high pressure cleaners . . . . . . . 174
Water in the windscreen washer tank . . . . . . . 197
Wear indicators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 205
Wearing suitable shoes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Wheel bolts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 213, 240 Tightening torque . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 207
Wheels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 203, 240
Why assume the correct sitting position? . . . . . 27 Why should head restraints be correctly adjusted?
12
Why wear seat belts? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17, 19, 27
Windows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86
Windscreen defrosting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126
Windscreen interval wipe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100
Windscreen wiper blades Cleaning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 176
Windscreen wipers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100 Changing blades . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 198
Changing the rear wiper blade . . . . . . . . . . 199
Winter driving Diesel engine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 187
Winter tyres . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 207
Wooden trim cleaning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 179
Working in the engine compartment . . . . . . . . 188
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