2010 NISSAN TIIDA WIRING

SERVICE INFORMATION FOR ELECTRICAL INCIDENTGI-25
< SERVICE INFORMATION >
C
DE
F
G H
I
J
K L
M B
GI
N
O P
How to Perform Efficient Diagnos is for an Electrical IncidentINFOID:0000000005399852
WORK FLOW
INCIDENT SIMULATION TESTS
Introduction
Sometimes the symptom is not present when the vehicle is brought in for service. If possible, re-create the
conditions present at the time of the incident. Doi ng so may help avoid a No Trouble Found Diagnosis. The fol-
lowing section illustrates ways to simulate the c onditions/environment under which the owner experiences an
electrical incident.
The section is broken into the six following topics:
• Vehicle vibration
• Heat sensitive
• Freezing
• Water intrusion
• Electrical load
SGI838
STEP DESCRIPTION
STEP 1 Get detailed information about the conditions and the environment when the incident occurred.
The following are key pieces of information required to make a good analysis:
WHAT
Vehicle Model, Engine, Transmission/Transaxle and the System (i.e. Radio).
WHEN Date, Time of Day, Weather Conditions, Frequency.
WHERE Road Conditions, Altitude and Traffic Situation.
HOW System Symptoms, Operating Conditions (Other Components Interaction).
Service History and if any After Market Accessories have been installed.
STEP 2 Operate the system, road test if necessary.
Verify the parameter of the incident.
If the problem cannot be duplicated, refer to “Incident Simulation Tests”.
STEP 3 Get the proper diagnosis materials together including:
• Power Supply Routing
• System Operation Descriptions
• Applicable Service Manual Sections
• Check for any Service Bulletins
Identify where to begin diagnosis based upon your knowledge of the system operation and the customer comments.
STEP 4 Inspect the system for mechanical binding, loose connectors or wiring damage.
Determine which circuits and components are involved and diagnose using the Power Supply Routing and Harness Lay-
outs.
STEP 5 Repair or replace the incident circuit or component.
STEP 6 Operate the system in all modes. Verify the system works properly under all conditions. Make sure you have not inad-
vertently created a new incident during your diagnosis or repair steps.
Revision: January 20102010 Versa

GI-26
< SERVICE INFORMATION >
SERVICE INFORMATION FOR ELECTRICAL INCIDENT
• Cold or hot start up
Get a thorough description of the incident from the customer. It is important for simulating the conditions of the
problem.
Vehicle Vibration
The problem may occur or become worse while driving on a rough road or when engine is vibrating (idle with
A/C on). In such a case, you will want to check for a vibration related condition. Refer to the following illustra-
tion.
CONNECTORS & HARNESS
Determine which connectors and wiring harness would affect the electrical system you are inspecting. Gently
shake each connector and harness while monitoring the sy stem for the incident you are trying to duplicate.
This test may indicate a loose or poor electrical connection.
HINT
Connectors can be exposed to moisture. It is possible to get a thin film of corrosion on the connector termi-
nals. A visual inspection may not reveal this without disconnecting the connector. If the problem occurs inter-
mittently, perhaps the problem is caused by corrosion. It is a good idea to disconnect, inspect and clean the
terminals on related connectors in the system.
SENSORS & RELAYS
Gently apply a slight vibration to sensors and relays in the system you are inspecting.
This test may indicate a loose or poorly mounted sensor or relay.
ENGINE COMPARTMENT
There are several reasons a vehicle or engine vibration could cause an e\
lectrical complaint. Some of the
things to check for are:
• Connectors not fully seated.
• Wiring harness not long enough and is being stressed due to engine vibrations or rocking.
• Wires laying across brackets or moving components.
• Loose, dirty or corroded ground wires.
• Wires routed too close to hot components.
To inspect components under the hood, start by verifyi ng the integrity of ground connections. (Refer to Ground
Inspection described later.) First check that the system is properly grounded. Then check for loose connection
by gently shaking the wiring or components as previous ly explained. Using the wiring diagrams inspect the
wiring for continuity.
BEHIND THE INSTRUMENT PANEL
An improperly routed or improperly clamped harness can become pinched during accessory installation. Vehi-
cle vibration can aggravate a harness which is routed along a bracket or near a screw.
UNDER SEATING AREAS
An unclamped or loose harness can cause wiring to be pinched by seat components (such as slide guides)
during vehicle vibration. If the wiring runs under s eating areas, inspect wire routing for possible damage or
pinching.
Heat Sensitive
SGI839
Revision: January 20102010 Versa

SERVICE INFORMATION FOR ELECTRICAL INCIDENTGI-27
< SERVICE INFORMATION >
C
DE
F
G H
I
J
K L
M B
GI
N
O P
The customer's concern may occur during hot weather or after car
has sat for a short time. In such cases you will want to check for a
heat sensitive condition.
To determine if an electrical com ponent is heat sensitive, heat the
component with a heat gun or equivalent.
Do not heat components above 60 °C (140° F). If incident occurs
while heating the unit, either replace or properly insulate the compo-
nent.
Freezing
The customer may indicate the incident goes away after the car
warms up (winter time). The cause could be related to water freezing
somewhere in the wiring/electrical system.
There are two methods to check for this. The first is to arrange for
the owner to leave his car overnight. Make sure it will get cold
enough to demonstrate his complaint. Leave the car parked outside
overnight. In the morning, do a quick and thorough diagnosis of
those electrical components which could be affected.
The second method is to put the suspect component into a freezer
long enough for any water to freeze. Reinstall the part into the car
and check for the reoccurrence of the incident. If it occurs, repair or
replace the component.
Water Intrusion
The incident may occur only during high humidity or in rainy/snowy
weather. In such cases the incident could be caused by water intru-
sion on an electrical part. This c an be simulated by soaking the car
or running it through a car wash.
Do not spray water directly on any electrical components.
Electrical Load
The incident may be electrical load sensitive. Perform diagnosis with
all accessories (including A/C, rear window defogger, radio, fog
lamps) turned on.
Cold or Hot Start Up
On some occasions an electrical incident may occur only when the car is started cold, or it may occur when
the car is restarted hot shortly after being turned off. In these cases you may have to keep the car overnight to
make a proper diagnosis.
CIRCUIT INSPECTION
Introduction
In general, testing electrical circuits is an easy ta sk if it is approached in a logical and organized method.
Before beginning it is important to have all available information on the system to be tested. Also, get a thor-
SGI842
SGI843
SGI844
SGI845
Revision: January 20102010 Versa

GI-28
< SERVICE INFORMATION >
SERVICE INFORMATION FOR ELECTRICAL INCIDENT
ough understanding of system operation. Then you will be able to use the appropriate equipment and follow
the correct test procedure.
You may have to simulate vehicle vibrations while testing electrical components. Gently shake the wiring har-
ness or electrical component to do this.
NOTE:
Refer to “How to Check Terminal” to probe or check terminal.
Testing for “Opens” in the Circuit
Before you begin to diagnose and test the system, you should rough sketch a schematic of the system. This
will help you to logically walk through the diagnosis process. Drawing the sketch will also reinforce your work-
ing knowledge of the system.
CONTINUITY CHECK METHOD
The continuity check is used to find an open in the circuit. The digital multimeter (DMM) set on the resistance
function will indicate an open circuit as over limit (no beep tone or no ohms symbo\
l). Make sure to always start
with the DMM at the highest resistance level.
To help in understanding the diagnosis of open circui ts, please refer to the previous schematic.
• Disconnect the battery negative cable.
• Start at one end of the circuit and work your way to the other end. (At the fuse block in this example)
• Connect one probe of the DMM to the fuse block terminal on the load side.
• Connect the other probe to the fuse block (power) side of SW1. Little or no resistance will indicate that por-
tion of the circuit has good continuity. If there were an open in the circuit, the DMM would indicate an over
limit or infinite resistance condition. (point A)
• Connect the probes between SW1 and the relay. Little or no resistance will indicate that portion of the circuit
has good continuity. If there were an open in the circuit, t he DMM would indicate an over limit or infinite resis-
tance condition. (point B)
• Connect the probes between the relay and the solenoid. Little or no resistance will indicate that portion of the circuit has good continuity. If there were an open in the ci rcuit, the DMM would indicate an over limit or infi-
nite resistance condition. (point C)
Any circuit can be diagnosed using the approach in the previous example.
VOLTAGE CHECK METHOD
To help in understanding the diagnosis of open circui ts please refer to the previous schematic.
In any powered circuit, an open can be found by methodica lly checking the system for the presence of voltage.
This is done by switching the DMM to the voltage function.
• Connect one probe of the DMM to a known good ground.
• Begin probing at one end of the circuit and work your way to the other end.
• With SW1 open, probe at SW1 to check for voltage. voltage; open is further down the circuit than SW1.
no voltage; open is between fuse block and SW1 (point A).
• Close SW1 and probe at relay.
voltage; open is further down the circuit than the relay.
no voltage; open is between SW1 and relay (point B).
OPEN A circuit is open when there is no continuity through a section of the circuit.
SHORT There are two types of shorts.
• SHORT CIRCUIT
When a circuit contacts another circuit and causes the normal resistance to
change.
• SHORT TO GROUND When a circuit contacts a ground source and grounds the circuit.
SGI846-A
Revision: January 20102010 Versa

GI-30
< SERVICE INFORMATION >
SERVICE INFORMATION FOR ELECTRICAL INCIDENT
• Clean as required to assure good contact.
• Reinstall bolt or screw securely.
• Inspect for “add-on” accessories which may be interfering with the ground circuit.
• If several wires are crimped into one ground eyelet terminal, check for proper crimps. Make sure all of thewires are clean, securely fastened and providing a good ground path. If multiple wires are cased in one eye-
let make sure no ground wires have excess wire insulation.
For detailed ground distribution information, refer to “Ground Distribution” in PG section.
Voltage Drop Tests
Voltage drop tests are often used to find components or circuits which have excessive resistance. A voltage
drop in a circuit is caused by a resistance when the circuit is in operation.
Check the wire in the illustration. When measuring resist ance with DMM, contact by a single strand of wire will
give reading of 0 ohms. This would indicate a good circuit. When the circuit operates, this single strand of wire
is not able to carry the current. The single strand will have a high resistance to the current. This will be picked
up as a slight voltage drop.
Unwanted resistance can be caused by many situations as follows:
• Undersized wiring (single strand example)
• Corrosion on switch contacts
• Loose wire connections or splices.
If repairs are needed always use wire that is of the same or larger gauge.
MEASURING VOLTAGE DROP — ACCUMULATED METHOD
• Connect the DMM across the connector or part of the circuit you want to check. The positive lead of the
DMM should be closer to power and the negative lead closer to ground.
• Operate the circuit.
• The DMM will indicate how many volts are being used to “push” current through that part of the circuit.
SGI853
Revision: January 20102010 Versa

CONSULT-III CHECKING SYSTEMGI-37
< SERVICE INFORMATION >
C
DE
F
G H
I
J
K L
M B
GI
N
O P
NOTE:
The DDL1 and DDL2 circuits from DLC pins 6, 7 and 14 may be connected to more than one system. A short
in a DDL circuit connected to a control unit in one syst em may affect CONSULT-III access to other systems.
Symptom Check item
CONSULT-III cannot access
any system. • CONSULT-III DLC power supply circuit (Terminal 8) and ground circuit (Terminal 4). For detailed cir-
cuit, refer to LAN-31, "
Wiring Diagram - CAN -".
CONSULT-III cannot access in-
dividual system. (Other sys-
tems can be accessed.) • Power supply and ground circuit for the control unit of the system (For detailed circuit, refer to wiring
diagram for each system).
• Open or short circuit between the system and CONSULT-III DLC (For detailed circuit, refer to wiring diagram for each system).
• Open or short circuit CAN communication line. Refer to LAN-31, "
Wiring Diagram - CAN -" .
Revision: January 20102010 Versa

GW-1
BODY
C
DE
F
G H
J
K L
M
SECTION GW
A
B
GW
N
O P
CONTENTS
GLASSES, WINDOW SYSTEM & MIRRORS
SERVICE INFORMATION .. ..........................3
PRECAUTIONS .............................................. .....3
Precaution for Supplemental Restraint System
(SRS) "AIR BAG" and "SEAT BELT PRE-TEN-
SIONER" ............................................................. ......
3
Precaution Necessary for Steering Wheel Rota-
tion After Battery Disconnect ............................... ......
3
Precaution for Procedure without Cowl Top Cover ......4
Handling for Adhesive and Primer ............................4
PREPARATION ...................................................5
Commercial Service Tool .................................... ......5
SQUEAK AND RATTLE TROUBLE DIAG-
NOSES ................................................................
6
Work Flow ........................................................... ......6
Generic Squeak and Rattle Troubleshooting ............8
Diagnostic Worksheet .............................................10
WINDSHIELD GLASS ........................................12
Removal and Installation .........................................12
OPERA WINDOW GLASS .................................14
Removal and Installation .........................................14
REAR WINDOW GLASS AND MOLDING ..... ....16
Removal and Installation .........................................16
POWER WINDOW SYSTEM ..............................19
Component Parts and Harness Connector Loca-
tion ...................................................................... ....
19
System Description .................................................19
CAN Communication System Description ...............23
Schematic ...............................................................24
Wiring Diagram - WINDOW- ...................................25
Main Power Window and Door Lock/Unlock
Switch Harness Connector Terminal Layout ...........
29
Terminal and Reference Value for Main Power
Window and Door Lock/Unlock Switch ...................
29
Terminal and Reference Value for BCM .................30
Work Flow ...............................................................30
CONSULT-III Function (BCM) .................................30
Trouble Diagnosis Symptom Chart ...................... ....31
BCM Power Supply and Ground Circuit Inspection
....
32
Main Power Window and Door Lock/Unlock
Switch Power Supply and Ground Circuit Inspec-
tion ....................................................................... ....
32
Front Power Window Motor LH Circuit Inspection ....33
Front Power Window RH Circuit Inspection (Pow-
er Window and Door Lock/Unlock Switch RH Op-
eration) ....................................................................
34
Front Power Window Motor RH Circuit Inspection ....34
Encoder Circuit Inspection .......................................36
Door Switch Check ..................................................38
Rear Power Window LH Circuit Inspection (Rear
Power Window Switch LH Operation) .....................
39
Rear Power Window RH Circuit Inspection (Rear
Power Window Switch RH Operation) ................. ....
40
Rear Power Window Motor LH Circuit Inspection ....40
Rear Power Window Motor RH Circuit Inspection ....42
FRONT DOOR GLASS AND REGULATOR .....44
Removal and Installation .........................................44
Disassembly and Assembly .....................................46
Inspection after Installation ......................................46
REAR DOOR GLASS AND REGULATOR .......48
Removal and Installation ..................................... ....48
Disassembly and Assembly .....................................50
Inspection after Installation ......................................50
REAR WINDOW DEFOGGER ..........................51
Component Parts and Harness Connector Loca-
tion ....................................................................... ....
51
System Description ..................................................51
CAN Communication System Description ...............52
Wiring Diagram - DEF - ...........................................53
Terminal and Reference Value for BCM ..................55
Terminal and Reference Value for IPDM E/R ...... ....55
Work Flow ................................................................55
CONSULT-III Function (BCM) .................................55
Revision: January 20102010 Versa

GW-2
Trouble Diagnosis Symptom Chart .........................55
BCM Power Supply and Ground Circuit Inspection
...
56
Rear Window Defogger Switch Circuit Inspection ...56
Rear Window Defogger Circ uit Inspection ..............57
Door Mirror Defogger Circu it Inspection .................60
Filament Check .................................................... ...61
Filament Repair ......................................................62
DOOR MIRROR .................................................64
Wiring Diagram - MIRROR - ................................ ...64
Removal and Installation .........................................65
Disassembly and Assembly ................................. ...65
INSIDE MIRROR ................................................67
Removal and Installation .........................................67
Revision: January 20102010 Versa