2010 NISSAN LATIO low oil pressure

AT-4
Transmission Range Switch ..................................225
Output Speed Sensor ............................................227
Input Speed Sensor ...............................................228
Differential Side Oil Seal ........................................229
AIR BREATHER HOSE ...................................232
Removal and Installation ..................................... ..232
TRANSAXLE ASSEMBLY ..............................233
Removal and Installation ..................................... ..233
OVERHAUL .................................................... .237
Component .......................................................... ..237
Oil Channel ............................................................250
Location of Adjusting Shims, Needle Bearings and
Thrust Washers .....................................................
253
Location of Snap Rings .........................................255
DISASSEMBLY .............................................. .257
Disassembly ........................................................ ..257
REPAIR FOR COMPONENT PARTS ..............275
Manual Shaft ....................................................... ..275
Oil Pump ................................................................278
Control Valve Assembly ........................................281
Control Valve Upper Body .....................................290
Control Valve Lower Body ................................... ..294
Reverse Clutch ......................................................297
High Clutch ............................................................302
Forward and Overrun Clutches .............................307
Low & Reverse Brake ............................................314
Rear Internal Gear and Forward Clutch Hub .........318
Output Shaft, Output Gear, Idler Gear, Reduction
Pinion Gear and Bearing Retainer .........................
322
Band Servo Piston Assembly ................................331
Final Drive .............................................................337
ASSEMBLY .....................................................344
Assembly (1) ........................................................ ..344
Adjustment (1) (For HR16DE Engine Models) ..... .345
Adjustment (1) (For MR18DE Engine Models) .....349
Assembly (2) .........................................................355
Adjustment (2) .......................................................360
Assembly (3) .........................................................363
SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS
(SDS) ................................................................
373
General Specification ........................................... .373
Vehicle Speed at Which Gear Shifting Occurs .....373
Vehicle Speed at When Lock-up Occurs/Releases
.
373
Stall Speed ............................................................374
Line Pressure ........................................................374
Adjusting shims, Needle Bearings, Thrust Wash-
ers and Snap Rings ..............................................
374
Control Valves .......................................................375
Accumulator ..........................................................376
Clutches and Brakes .............................................376
Final Drive .............................................................378
Planetary Carrier ...................................................378
Oil Pump ...............................................................378
Input Shaft .............................................................378
Reduction Pinion Gear ..........................................378
Band Servo ...........................................................378
Output Shaft ..........................................................379
Bearing Retainer ...................................................379
Total End Play ...................................................... .379
Reverse Clutch End Play ......................................379
Removal and Installation .......................................379
Shift Solenoid Valves ........................................... .379
Solenoid Valves ....................................................380
A/T Fluid Temperature Sensor ..............................380
Output Speed Sensor ...........................................380
Dropping Resistor .................................................380
Input Speed Sensor ..............................................380
Revision: January 20102010 Versa

A/T CONTROL SYSTEMAT-37
< SERVICE INFORMATION >
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Control ValveINFOID:0000000005397228
FUNCTION OF CONTROL VALVES
Centrifugal Cancel MechanismINFOID:0000000005397229
FUNCTION
The centrifugal cancel mechanism is a mechanism to c ancel the centrifugal hydraulic pressure instead of the
conventional check balls. It cancels the centrifugal hy draulic pressure which is generated as high clutch drum
rotates, and it allows for preventing high clutch from dragging and for providing stable high clutch piston press-
ing force in all revolution speeds.
STRUCTURE/OPERATION
Valve name Function
Pressure regulator valve, plug and sleeve
plug Regulates oil discharged from the oil pump to provide optimum line pressure for all driving
conditions.
Pressure modifier valve and sleeve Used as a signal supplementary valve to the pressure regulator valve. Regulates pres- sure-modifier pressure (signal pressure) which controls optimum line pressure for all driv-
ing conditions.
Pilot valve Regulates line pressure to maintain a constant pilot pressure level which controls lock-up
mechanism, overrun clutch, shift timing.
Accumulator control valve Regulates accumulator back-pressure to pressure suited to driving conditions.
Manual valve Directs line pressure to oil circuits corresponding to select positions.
Hydraulic pressure drains when the shift lever is in Neutral.
Shift valve A Simultaneously switches three oil circuits using output pressure of shift solenoid valve A
to meet driving conditions (vehicle speed, throttle opening, etc.).
Provides automatic downshifting and upshifting (1GR → 2GR → 3GR → 4GR/4GR →
3GR → 2GR → 1GR) in combination with shift valve B.
Shift valve B Simultaneously switches two oil circuits using output pressure of shift solenoid valve B in
relation to driving conditions (vehicle speed, throttle opening, etc.).
Provides automatic downshifting and upshifting (1GR → 2GR → 3GR → 4GR/4GR →
3GR → 2GR → 1GR) in combination with shift valve A.
Overrun clutch control valve Switches hydraulic circuits to prevent engagement of the overrun clutch simultaneously
with application of the brake band in D
4. (Interlocking occurs if the overrun clutch engages
during D
4.)
1st reducing valve Reduces low & reverse brake pressure to dampen engine-brake shock when downshift-
ing from the 1st position 1
2 to 11.
Overrun clutch reducing valve Reduces oil pressure directed to the overrun clutch and prevents engine-brake shock.
In the 1st and 2nd positions, line pressure acts on the overrun clutch reducing valve to
increase the pressure-regulating point, with resultant engine brake capability.
Torque converter relief valve Prevents an excessive rise in torque converter pressure.
Torque converter clutch control valve, plug
and sleeve Activates or inactivates the lock-up function.
Also provides smooth lock-up through transient application and release of the lock-up
system.
1-2 accumulator valve and piston Lessens the shock find when the 2GR band servo contracts, and provides smooth shift-
ing.
3-2 timing valve Switches the pace that oil pressure is released depending on vehicle speed; maximizes
the high clutch release timing, and allows for soft downshifting.
Shuttle valve Determines if the overrun clutch solenoid valve should control the 3-2 timing valve or the
overrun clutch control valve and switches between the two.
Cooler check valve At low speeds and with a small load when a little heat is generated, saves the volume of
cooler flow, and stores the oil pressure for lock-up.
Revision: January 20102010 Versa

TROUBLE DIAGNOSISAT-55
< SERVICE INFORMATION >
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Line Pressure
Judgement of Line Pressure Test
Road TestINFOID:0000000005397241
DESCRIPTION
• The purpose of the test is to det
ermine overall performance of A/T
and analyze causes of malfunctions.
• The road test consists of the following three parts:
1. Check before engine is started. Refer to AT- 5 6
.
2. Check at idle. Refer to AT- 5 6
.
3. Cruise test • Inspection all the item from Part 1 to Part 3. Refer to AT- 5 8
,
AT- 6 1
and AT- 6 2 .
Engine speed Line pressure [kPa (kg/cm
2 , psi)]
D, 2nd and 1st positions R position
Idle speed AT- 3 7 4 , "
Line Pressure"Sta ll sp ee d
JudgementSuspected parts
At idle Line pressure is low in all positions. • Oil pump wear
• Control piston damage
• Pressure regulator valve or plug sticking
• Spring for pressure regulator valve damaged
• Fluid pressure leakage between oil strainer and pressure regulator valve
• Clogged strainer
Line pressure is low in particular posi-
tion. • Fluid pressure leakage between manual valve and particular clutch
• For example, line pressure is:
− Low in “R” and “1 ” positions, but
− Normal in “D”, and “2” positions.
Therefore, fluid leakage exists at or around low and reverse brake circuit.
Refer to AT- 2 2 , "
Shift Mechanism".
Line pressure is high. • Accelerator pedal position signal malfunction
• A/T fluid temperature sensor damaged
• Line pressure solenoid valve sticking
• Short circuit of line pressure solenoid valve circuit
• Pressure modifier valve sticking
• Pressure regulator valve or plug sticking
• Open in dropping resistor circuit
At stall
speed Line pressure is low.
• Accelerator pedal position signal malfunction
• Line pressure solenoid valve sticking
• Short circuit of line pressure solenoid valve circuit
• Pressure regulator valve or plug sticking
• Pressure modifier valve sticking
• Pilot valve sticking
SAT786A
Revision: January 20102010 Versa

AT-72
< SERVICE INFORMATION >
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
Slips/Will Not EngageRaces extremely fast
or slips in changing
from D
4 to D2 when
depressing accelera-
tor pedal. ON vehicle1. A/T fluid level
AT- 1 7
2. Accelerator pedal position sensorEC-405

(HR16DE), EC-
982 (MR18DE)
3. Line pressure test AT- 5 1
4. Line pressure solenoid valveAT- 1 3 3
5. Shift solenoid valve AAT- 1 3 8
6. Shift solenoid valve BAT- 1 4 3
7. Control valve assemblyAT- 2 2 2
OFF vehicle8. Brake band
AT- 3 3 19. Forward clutchAT- 3 0 7
Races extremely fast
or slips in changing
from D
3 to D2 when
depressing accelera-
tor pedal. ON vehicle1. A/T fluid level
AT- 1 7
2. Accelerator pedal position sensor EC-405

(HR16DE), EC-
982 (MR18DE)
3. Line pressure test AT- 5 1
4. Line pressure solenoid valveAT- 1 3 3
5. Shift solenoid valve BAT- 1 4 3
6. Control valve assemblyAT- 2 2 2
OFF vehicle7. Brake band
AT- 3 3 18. High clutchAT- 3 0 2
Races extremely fast
or slips in changing
from D
4 or D3 to D 1
when depressing ac-
celerator pedal. ON vehicle1. A/T fluid level
AT- 1 7
2. Accelerator pedal position sensorEC-405

(HR16DE), EC-
982 (MR18DE)
3. Line pressure test AT- 5 1
4. Line pressure solenoid valveAT- 1 3 3
5. Shift solenoid valve AAT- 1 3 8
6. Shift solenoid valve BAT- 1 4 3
7. Control valve assemblyAT- 2 2 2
OFF vehicle8. Forward clutch
AT- 3 0 79. Forward one-way clutchAT- 3 1 8
10. Low one-way clutchAT- 2 5 7
Vehicle will not run in
any position.ON vehicle
1. A/T fluid level
AT- 1 7
2. Control cable adjustmentAT- 2 1 7
3. Line pressure testAT- 5 1
4. Line pressure solenoid valveAT- 1 3 3
OFF vehicle5. Oil pump
AT- 2 7 8
6. High clutchAT- 3 0 2
7. Brake bandAT- 3 3 1
8. Low & reverse brakeAT- 3 1 4
9. Torque converterAT- 2 5 7
10. Parking componentsAT- 2 3 7
ItemsSymptom Condition Diagnostic itemReference page
Revision: January 20102010 Versa

TROUBLE DIAGNOSISAT-75
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TCM Terminal and Reference ValueINFOID:0000000005397250
TCM HARNESS CONNECTOR TERMINAL LAYOUT
Terminals and Reference Values for TCM
Others Transaxle overheats.
ON vehicle
1. A/T fluid level
AT- 1 7
2. Engine idling speedEC-24

(HR16DE), EC-
578 (MR18DE)
3. Accelerator pedal position sensor EC-405

(HR16DE), EC-
982 (MR18DE)
4. Line pressure test AT- 5 1
5. Line pressure solenoid valveAT- 1 3 3
6. Control valve assemblyAT- 2 2 2
OFF vehicle7. Oil pump
AT- 2 7 8
8. Reverse clutchAT- 2 9 7
9. High clutchAT- 3 0 2
10. Brake bandAT- 3 3 1
11. Forward clutchAT- 3 0 7
12. Overrun clutchAT- 3 0 7
13. Low & reverse brakeAT- 3 1 4
14. Torque converterAT- 2 5 7
ATF shoots out during
operation.
White smoke emitted
from exhaust pipe
during operation.ON vehicle 1. A/T fluid level
AT- 1 7
OFF vehicle2. Reverse clutch
AT- 2 9 7
3. High clutchAT- 3 0 2
4. Brake bandAT- 3 3 1
5. Forward clutchAT- 3 0 7
6. Overrun clutchAT- 3 0 7
7. Low & reverse brakeAT- 3 1 4
Unusual smell at A/T
fluid charging pipe.ON vehicle 1. A/T fluid level
AT- 1 7
OFF vehicle2. Torque converter
AT- 2 5 7
3. Oil pumpAT- 2 7 8
4. Reverse clutchAT- 2 9 7
5. High clutchAT- 3 0 2
6. Brake bandAT- 3 3 1
7. Forward clutchAT- 3 0 7
8. Overrun clutchAT- 3 0 7
9. Low & reverse brakeAT- 3 1 4
ItemsSymptom Condition Diagnostic itemReference page
WCIA0717E
Revision: January 20102010 Versa

AT-118
< SERVICE INFORMATION >
P0734 4GR INCORRECT RATIO
P0734 4GR INCORRECT RATIO
DescriptionINFOID:0000000005397304
• This malfunction will not be detected while the OD OFF indicator lamp is indicating another self-diagnosismalfunction.
• This malfunction is detected when the A/T does not shif t into fourth gear position or the torque converter
clutch does not lock up as instructed by the TCM. This is not caused by electrical malfunction (circuits open
or shorted) but by mechanical malfunction such as c ontrol valve sticking, improper solenoid valve operation,
malfunctioning oil pump or torque converter clutch, etc.
CONSULT-III Reference Value in Data Monitor ModeINFOID:0000000005397305
Remarks: Specification data are reference values.
On Board Diagn osis LogicINFOID:0000000005397306
• This is an OBD-II self-diagnostic item.
• Diagnostic trouble code “P0734 4GR INCORRECT RATIO” with CONSULT-III is detected when A/T cannot
be shifted to the 4GR position even if electrical circuit is good.
• This diagnosis monitors actual gear position by checki ng the torque converter slip ratio calculated by TCM
as follows:
Torque converter slip ratio = A x C/B
A: Output shaft revolution signal from output speed sensor
B: Engine speed signal from ECM
C: Gear ratio determined as gear position which TCM supposes
If the actual gear position is much lower than the pos ition (4th) supposed by TCM, the slip ratio will be much
less than normal. In case the ratio does not reach t he specified value, TCM judges this diagnosis malfunc-
tion.
This malfunction will be caused when shift solenoid valve A is stuck open or shift solenoid valve B is stuck
closed.
• Gear positions supposed by TCM are as follows.
In case of gear position with no malfunctions: 1, 2, 3 and 4 positions
In case of gear position with shift so lenoid valve A stuck open: 2, 2, 3 and 3* positions
In case of gear position with shift sol enoid valve B stuck closed: 1, 2, 2 and 1* positions to each gear position
above
*: “P0734 4GR INCORRECT RATIO” is detected.
Possible CauseINFOID:0000000005397307
• Shift solenoid valve A
• Shift solenoid valve B
• Line pressure solenoid valve
• Each clutch
• Hydraulic control circuit
DTC Confirmation ProcedureINFOID:0000000005397308
CAUTION:
• Always drive vehicle at a safe speed.
• If performing this “DTC Confirmation Procedure” again, always turn ignition switch OFF and wait at
least 10 seconds before continuing.
After the repair, perform the following proc edure to confirm the malfunction is eliminated.
Gear position123 4
Shift solenoid valve A ON (Closed)OFF (Open)OFF (Open)ON (Closed)
Shift solenoid valve B ON (Closed)ON (Closed) OFF (Open)OFF (Open)
Item name Condition Display value (Approx.)
LINE PRES DTY Small throttle opening (Low line pressure) ⇔
Large
throttle opening (High line pressure) 0%
⇔ 94%
Revision: January 20102010 Versa

AT-128
< SERVICE INFORMATION >
P0744 TORQUE CONVERTER
P0744 TORQUE CONVERTER
DescriptionINFOID:0000000005397318
• This malfunction will not be detected while the OD OFF indicator lamp is indicating another self-diagnosismalfunction.
• This malfunction is detected when the A/T does not shif t into fourth gear position or the torque converter
clutch does not lock-up as instructed by the TCM. This is not caused by electrical malfunction (circuits open
or shorted) but by mechanical malfunction such as c ontrol valve sticking, improper solenoid valve operation,
malfunctioning oil pump or torque converter clutch, etc.
CONSULT-III Reference Value in Data Monitor ModeINFOID:0000000005397319
Remarks: Specification data are reference values.
On Board Diagn osis LogicINFOID:0000000005397320
• This is an OBD-II self-diagnostic item.
• Diagnostic trouble code “P0744 T/C CLUTCH FNCTN” wit h CONSULT-III is detected when A/T cannot per-
form lock-up even if electrical circuit is good.
• This diagnosis monitors actual gear position by checki ng the torque converter slip ratio calculated by TCM
as follows:
Torque converter slip ratio = A x C/B
A: Output shaft revolution signal from output speed sensor
B: Engine speed signal from ECM
C: Gear ratio determined as gear position which TCM supposes
If the actual gear position is much lower than the pos ition (4th) supposed by TCM, the slip ratio will be much
less than normal. In case the ratio does not reach t he specified value, TCM judges this diagnosis malfunc-
tion.
This malfunction will be caused when shift solenoid valve B is stuck closed.
• Gear positions supposed by TCM are as follows.
In case of gear position with no malfunctions: 1, 2, 3 and 4 positions
In case of gear position with shift solenoid valve B stuc k closed: 1, 2, 2 and 1* positions to each gear position
above
*: “P0744 T/C CLUTCH FNCTN” is detected.
Possible CauseINFOID:0000000005397321
• Line pressure solenoid valve
• Torque converter clutch solenoid valve
• Each clutch
• Hydraulic control circuit
DTC Confirmation ProcedureINFOID:0000000005397322
CAUTION:
• Always drive vehicle at a safe speed.
• If performing this “DTC Confirmation Procedure” again, always turn ignition switch OFF and wait at
least 10 seconds before continuing.
After the repair, perform the following proc edure to confirm the malfunction is eliminated.
WITH CONSULT-III
1. Start engine and select “DATA MONITOR” m ode for “TRANSMISSION” with CONSULT-III.
2. Touch “START”.
3. Make sure that output voltage of A/T fluid temperature sensor is within the range below.
FLUID TEMP SE: 0.4 - 1.5 V
If out of range, drive vehicle to decrease voltage (warm up the fluid) or stop engine to increase voltage
(cool down the fluid).
4. Select “TCC S/V FNCTN P0744” of “DTC & SR T CONFIRMATION” mode for “TRANSMISSION” with
CONSULT-III and touch “START”.
Item name Condition Display value (Approx)
TCC S/V DUTY Lock-up OFF ⇔ Lock-up ON 4% ⇔ 94%
Revision: January 20102010 Versa

P0745 PRESSURE CONTROL SOLENOID AAT-133
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P0745 PRESSURE CONTROL SOLENOID A
DescriptionINFOID:0000000005397324
The line pressure solenoid valve regulates the oil pum p discharge pressure to suit the driving condition in
response to signals sent from the TCM.
The line pressure duty cycle value is not constant when the closed throttle po sition switch is ON. To
confirm the line pressure duty cycle at low-pressure, the accelerator (throttle) sh ould be open until the
closed throttle position switch is OFF.
CONSULT-III Reference Val ue in Data Monitor ModeINFOID:0000000005397325
Remarks: Specification data are reference values.
On Board Diagnosis LogicINFOID:0000000005397326
• This is an OBD-II self-diagnostic item.
• Diagnostic trouble code “P0745 PC SOLENOID A” with CO NSULT-III or 11th judgement flicker without CON-
SULT-III is detected when TCM detects an improper volt age drop while it tries to operate the solenoid valve.
Possible CauseINFOID:0000000005397327
• Harness or connector
(The solenoid circuit is open or shorted.)
• Line pressure solenoid valve
DTC Confirmation ProcedureINFOID:0000000005397328
CAUTION:
If performing this “DTC Confirmati on Procedure” again, always turn ignition switch OFF and wait at
least 10 seconds before continuing.
After the repair, perform the following procedure to confirm the malfunction is eliminated.
WITH CONSULT-III
1. Turn ignition switch ON and select “DATA MO NITOR” mode for “TRANSMISSION” with CONSULT-III.
2. Touch “START”.
3. Depress accelerator pedal completely and wait at least 1 second.
4. If the check result is NG, go to AT-135, "
Diagnosis Procedure" .
WITH GST
Follow the procedure “WITH CONSULT-III”.
WITHOUT CONSULT-III
1. Start engine.
2. With brake pedal depressed, shift the lever from “P” →“N” →“D” →“N” →“P” positions.
3. Perform self-diagnosis. Refer to AT-82, "
Diagnosis Procedure without CONSULT-III" .
4. If the check result is NG, go to AT-135, "
Diagnosis Procedure" .
Item nameCondition Display value (Approx.)
LINE PRES DTY Small throttle opening (Low line pressure)
⇔ Large
throttle opening (High line pressure) 0%
⇔ 94%
Revision: January 20102010 Versa