2010 Mercury Milan Power steering

Driving on hilly or sloping terrain
Although natural obstacles may make it necessary to travel diagonally up
or down a hill or steep incline, you should always try to drive straight up
or straight down.Avoid driving crosswise or turning on steep
slopes or hills.A danger lies in losing traction, slipping sideways and
possibly rolling over. Whenever driving on a hill, determine beforehand
the route you will use. Do not drive over the crest of a hill without
seeing what conditions are on the other side. Do not drive in reverse
over a hill without the aid of an observer.
When climbing a steep slope or hill, start in a lower gear rather than
downshifting to a lower gear from a higher gear once the ascent has
started. This reduces strain on the engine and the possibility of stalling.
If you do stall out, do not try to turnaround because you might roll over.
It is better to back down to a safe location.
Apply just enough power to the wheels to climb the hill. Too much
power will cause the tires to slip, spin or lose traction, resulting in loss of
vehicle control.
Descend a hill in the same gear you
would use to climb up the hill to
avoid excessive brake application
and brake overheating. Do not
descend in neutral; instead,
disengage overdrive or manually
shift to a lower gear. When
descending a steep hill, avoid
sudden hard braking as you could
lose control. The front wheels have
to be turning in order to steer the
vehicle.
Your vehicle has anti-lock brakes, therefore apply the brakes steadily. Do
not “pump” the brakes.
Driving on snow and ice
Note:Excessive tire slippage can cause transmission damage.
AWD vehicles have advantages over 2WD vehicles in snow and ice but
can skid like any other vehicle.
Should you start to slide while driving on snowy or icy roads, turn the
steering wheel in the direction of the slide until you regain control.
Avoid sudden applications of power and quick changes of direction on
snow and ice. Apply the accelerator slowly and steadily when starting
from a full stop.
Driving
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Fuse/Relay
LocationFuse Amp
RatingProtected Circuits
36 5A Passive anti-theft sensor (PATS)
transceiver
37 10A Not used (Spare)
38 20A Subwoofer amplifier
39 20A Radio
40 20A Not used (Spare)
41 15A Automatic dimming mirror, Moon
roof, Compass, Ambient lighting
42 10A Electronic stability control,
Electronic power assist steering
43 10A Not used (Spare)
44 10A Fuel diode/Powertrain control
module
45 5A Heated backlight and blower relay
coil, Wiper washer
46 7.5A Occupant classification sensor
(OCS) module, Passenger airbag
off lamp
47 30A Circuit
BreakerPower windows
48 — Delayed accessory relay
Power distribution box
The power distribution box is located in the engine compartment. The
power distribution box contains high-current fuses that protect your
vehicle’s main electrical systems from overloads.
WARNING:Always disconnect the battery before servicing high
current fuses.
WARNING:To reduce risk of electrical shock, always replace
the cover to the power distribution box before reconnecting the
battery or refilling fluid reservoirs.
Roadside Emergencies
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If the battery has been disconnected and reconnected, refer to the
Batterysection of theMaintenance and Specificationschapter.
The high-current fuses are coded as follows.
Fuse/Relay
LocationFuse Amp
RatingProtected Circuits
1 50A* Electronic power assist steering
B+
2 50A* Electronic power assist steering
B+
3 40A* Powertrain control module (PCM)
(relay 57 power)
4 — Not used
5 30A* Starter motor (relay 55 power)
6 40A* Rear defrost (relay 53 power)
7 — Not used
8 40A* Anti-lock braking s ystem (ABS)
pump
9 20A* Wipers washer
10 30A* ABS valve
11 — Not used
Roadside Emergencies
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Fuse/Relay
LocationFuse Amp
RatingProtected Circuits
41 G8VA relay Backup lamps
42 G8VA relay Left headlamps
43 G8VA relay A/C clutch
44 G8VA relay Right headlamps
45 15A** Injectors
46 15A** PCM
47 10A** General powertrain components,
A/C clutch relay, Back-up lamps
48 15A** Ignition coils
4915A** Emissions related powertrain
components (2.5L)
20A** Emissions related powertrain
components (3.0L)
50 — Not used
51 — Not used
52 Full ISO relay Blower motor relay
53 Full ISO relay Rear defrost relay
54 Full ISO relay Fuel relay
55 Full ISO relay Starter relay
56 — Not used
57 Full ISO relay PCM relay
58 — Not used
* Cartridge Fuses ** Mini Fuses
CHANGING THE TIRES
If you get a flat tire while driving, do not apply the brake heavily.
Instead, gradually decrease your speed. Hold the steering wheel firmly
and slowly move to a safe place on the side of the road.
Note:The tire pressure monitoring system (TPMS) indicator light will
illuminate when the spare tire is in use. To restore the full functionality
of the monitoring system, all road wheels equipped with tire pressure
monitoring sensors must be mounted on the vehicle.
Have a flat serviced by an authorized dealer in order to prevent damage to
the TPMS sensors, refer toTire pressure monitoring system (TPMS)in
Roadside Emergencies
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If you drive in extremely hot climates:
•It is still necessary to maintain the coolant concentration
above 40%.
•NEVER decrease the coolant concentration below 40%.
Decreased engine coolant concentrations below 40% will
decrease the corrosion/freeze protection characteristics of the
engine coolant and may cause engine damage.
•Refer to the chart on the coolant container to ensure the
coolant concentration in your vehicle will provide adequate
protection at the temperatures in which you drive.
Vehicles driven year-round in non-extreme climates should use a 50/50
mixture of engine coolant and distilled water for optimum cooling system
and engine protection.
What you should know about fail-safe cooling (2.5L engine only)
If the engine coolant supply is depleted, this feature allows the vehicle to
be driven temporarily before incremental component damage is incurred.
The “fail-safe” distance depends on ambient temperatures, vehicle load
and terrain.
How fail-safe cooling works
If the engine begins to overheat:
•The engine coolant temperature gauge will move to the H (hot) area.
•The
symbol will illuminate.
If the engine reaches a preset over-temperature condition, the engine
will automatically switch to alternating cylinder operation. Each disabled
cylinder acts as an air pump and cools the engine.
When this occurs the vehicle will still operate. However:
•The engine power will be limited.
•The air conditioning system will be disabled.
Continued operation will increase the engine temperature and the engine
will completely shut down, causing steering and braking effort to
increase.
Once the engine temperature cools, the engine can be re-started. Take
your vehicle to an authorized dealer as soon as possible to minimize
engine damage.
Maintenance and Specifications
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When fail-safe mode is activated
You have limited engine power when in the fail-safe mode, so drive the
vehicle with caution. The vehicle will not be able to maintain high-speed
operation and the engine will run rough. Remember that the engine is
capable of completely shutting down automatically to prevent engine
damage, therefore:
1. Pull off the road as soon as safely possible and turn off the engine.
2. Arrange for the vehicle to be taken to an authorized dealer.
3. If this is not possible, wait a short period for the engine to cool.
4. Check the coolant level and replenish if low.
WARNING:Fail-safe mode is for use during emergencies only.
Operate the vehicle in fail-safe mode only as long as necessary to
bring the vehicle to rest in a safe location and seek immediate repairs.
When in fail-safe mode, the vehicle will have limited power, will not be
able to maintain high-speed operation, and may completely shut down
without warning, potentially losing engine power, power steering assist,
and power brake assist, which may increase the possibility of a crash
resulting in serious injury.
WARNING:Never remove the coolant reservoir cap while the
engine is running or hot.
5. Re-start the engine and take your vehicle to an authorized dealer.
Driving the vehicle without repairing the engine problem
increases the chance of engine damage. Take your vehicle to an
authorized dealer as soon as possible.
FUEL FILTER
Your vehicle is equipped with a lifetime fuel filter that is integrated with
the fuel tank. Regular maintenance or replacement is not needed.
Maintenance and Specifications
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CD ................................................29
Cell phone use ..............................8
Changing a tire .........................243
Child safety seats ......................152
attaching with tether straps ..161
in front seat ............................153
in rear seat ..............................153
LATCH .....................................158
recommendations ...................150
Child safety seats - booster
seats ...........................................163
Cleaning your vehicle
engine compartment ..............267
instrument panel ....................269
interior .....................................270
plastic parts ............................268
washing ....................................265
waxing .....................................266
wheels ......................................266
wiper blades ............................268
Climate control (see Air
conditioning or Heating) ......48, 51
Clutch
fluid ..........................................305
operation while driving ..........215
recommended shift speeds ....216
Compass, electronic ....................72
calibration .................................73
set zone adjustment .................73
Console ........................................74
overhead ....................................72
Controls
power seat ...............................110
steering column ........................82
Coolant
checking and adding ..............285
refill capacities ................289, 314
specifications ..........................314Cross Traffic Alert ....................221
Cruise control
(see Speed control) ....................80
Cupholder(s) .............................118
Customer Assistance ................234
Ford Extended Service Plan...322
Getting assistance outside
the U.S. and Canada ..............262
Getting roadside assistance ...234
Getting the service you
need .........................................258
Ordering additional owner’s
literature .................................263
Utilizing the
Mediation/Arbitration
Program ...................................262
D
Daytime running lamps
(see Lamps) ................................57
Defrost
windshield .................................51
Dipstick
automatic transmission fluid...306
engine oil .................................278
Driving under special
conditions ..................214, 228, 231
sand .........................................229
snow and ice ...........................231
through water .................230, 233
E
Electronic message center .........19
Emergencies, roadside
jump-starting ..........................251
running out of fuel .........250, 298
Emission control system ..........302
Index
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Oil (see Engine oil) ..................278
P
Parking brake ............................202
Parts (see Motorcraftparts)...313
Passenger Occupant
Classification Sensor .................120
Power distribution box
(see Fuses) ...............................240
Power door locks ........................87
Power mirrors .............................79
Power point .................................75
Power steering ..................207–208
fluid, refill capacity ................314
fluid, specifications .................314
Power Windows ...........................76
R
Radio ............................................29
Rear-view camera system .........219
Recommendations for
attaching safety restraints for
children ......................................150
Relays ........................................236
Remote entry system ...........93–94
illuminated entry ................96–97
locking/unlocking doors ...........94
opening the trunk .....................95
panic alarm ...............................94
replacement/additional
transmitters ...............................95
replacing the batteries .............95
Reverse sensing system ...........217
Roadside assistance ..................234S
Safety belts (see Safety
restraints) ..................118, 122–125
Safety Canopy ...........................141
Safety defects, reporting ..........264
Safety restraints ........118, 122–126
Belt-Minder...........................127
extension assembly ................126
for adults .........................123–125
for children .............................148
Occupant Classification
Sensor ......................................120
warning light and chime ........127
Safety restraints - LATCH
anchors ......................................158
Safety seats for children ..........152
Safety Compliance
Certification Label ....................318
Satellite Radio (if equipped) .....29
Satellite Radio Information ........42
Seats ..........................................105
child safety seats ....................152
front seats ...............................108
heated ......................................112
SecuriCode keyless entry
system ..........................................98
SecuriLock passive anti-theft
system ..........................................99
Servicing your vehicle ..............273
Side air curtain .........................144
SOS Post Crash Alert ...............147
Spark plugs, specifications ......313,
317
Specification chart,
lubricants ...................................314
Speed control ..............................80
Index
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2010 Milan(mln)
Owners Guide, 3rd Printing
USA(fus)