
743
Maintenance
✽✽NOTICE
“C” (COLD) range is for reference only
and should NOT be used to determine
transaxle fluid level. ✽✽
NOTICE
New automatic transaxle fluid should be
red. The red dye is added so the assem-
bly plant can identify it as automatic
transaxle fluid and distinguish it from
engine oil or antifreeze. The red dye,
which is not an indicator of fluid quali-
ty, is not permanent. As the vehicle is
driven, the automatic transaxle fluid
will begin to look darker. The color may
eventually appear light brown.
Therefore, have an authorized KIA
dealer change the automatic transaxle
fluid according to the Scheduled
Maintenance at the beginning of this
section.
Use only specified automatic transaxle
fluid. (Refer to "Recommended lubricantsor capacities" in section 8.) Changing the automatic transaxle fluid
Have the automatic transaxle fluid
changed by an authorized KIA dealeraccording to the Maintenance Scheduleat the beginning of this section.

Maintenance
54
7
Battery recharging
Your vehicle has a maintenance-free,
calcium-based battery.
If the battery becomes discharged in a
short time (because, for example, the
headlights or interior lights were left on
while the vehicle was not in use),
recharge it by slow charging (trickle)
for 10 hours.
If the battery gradually discharges because of high electric load while the
vehicle is being used, recharge it at 20-
30A for two hours.(Continued)
When lifting a plastic-cased bat-tery, excessive pressure on the
case may cause battery acid to
leak, resulting in personal injury.
Lift with a battery carrier or with
your hands on opposite corners.
Never attempt to recharge the battery when the battery cablesare connected.
The electrical ignition system works with high voltage. Never
touch these components with theengine running or the ignition
switched on.
Failure to follow the above warn-
ings can result in serious bodily
injury or death.WARNING - Recharging
battery
When recharging the battery,
observe the following precautions:
The battery must be removed from the vehicle and placed in an area with good ventilation.
Do not allow cigarettes, sparks, or flame near the battery.
Watch the battery during charg- ing, and stop or reduce the charg-
ing rate if the battery cells begin
gassing (boiling) violently or if
the temperature of the electrolyte
of any cell exceeds 49°C (120°F).
Wear eye protection when check- ing the battery during charging.
Disconnect the battery charger in the following order.
1. Turn off the battery charger main switch.
2. Unhook the negative clamp from the negative battery terminal.
3. Unhook the positive clamp from the positive battery terminal.

Maintenance
74
7
Description Fuse rating Protected component
ECU 10A Diesel - TCM, ECU, TCU
Gasoline - ECM, PCM, ECU, PCU
ECU 3 10A ECU
ECU 2 10A ECU
ECU 1 30A Diesel - ECM, ECU,TCU
Gasoline - ECM, PCM, ECU, PCU
INJ 15A Diesel - Electrical EGR Actuator, VGT Actuator
Gasoline - Injector #1 ~ #4
SNSR 2 15A Diesel - A/Con Relay, C/Fan Relay (High/Low), Lambda Sensor, Air Heater Relay, Immobilizer
SNSR 1 10A Gasoline - A/Con Relay, C/Fan Relay (High/Low), Camshaft Position Sensor, Canister Purge Solenoid
Valve, Oil Control Valve, Oxygen Sensor Up/Down, Immobilizer
A/CON 10A A/Con Relay SNSR 10A ECU, TCU B/UP 10A Back up lamp
BATT SNSR 10A Battery Sensor
Engine compartment fuse panel (Diesel engine only)
Description Fuse rating Protected component GLOW 80A Glow, Air Heater
PTC HTR 1 50A PTC Heater 1
PTC HTR 2 50A PTC Heater 2
PTC HTR 3 50A PTC Heater 3
FUEL FILTER 30A Fuel Filter (Heater)

85
Specifications & Consumer information
RECOMMENDED LUBRICANTS AND CAPACITIES
To help achieve proper engine and powertrain performance and durability, use only lubricants of the proper quality. The correct
lubricants also help promote engine efficiency that results in improved fuel economy.
*1
Refer to the recommended SAE viscosity numbers on the next page.
* 2
Engine oils labeled Energy Conserving Oil are now available. Along with other additional benefits, they contribute to fuel econo my by reducing the amount
of fuel necessary to overcome engine friction. Often, these improvements are difficult to measure in everyday driving, but in a year’s time, they can offer
significant cost and energy savings.
* 3
If the API service SM engine oil is not available in your country, you are able to use API service SL.
Lubricant
Volume Classification
1.4L/1.6L 3.3 l(3.5 US qt.)
2.0L 4.0 l(4.2 US qt.)
With DPF (Diesel Particulate filter) ; ACEA C3
1.6L 5.3 l(5.6 US qt.) Without DPF (Diesel Particulate filter)
; API Service CH-4 or above, ACEA B4
2.0L 6.7 l(6.2 US qt.) With DPF (Diesel Particulate filter) ; ACEA C3
Without DPF (Diesel Particulate filter)
; API Service CH-4 or above, ACEA B4
1.9 l(2.0 US qt.
)
API GL-4
1.6L 1.9 l (2.0 US qt.)
SAE 75W-85 (fill for-life)
2.0L 1.75 l(1.85 US qt.)
Automatic transaxle fluid 1.4L/1.6L 6.8
l(7.2 US qt.)
DIAMOND ATF SP-III,
2.0L 6.6 l(6.9 US qt.) SK ATF SP-III
1.4L/1.6L 5.8~5.9 l (6.1~6.2 US qt.)
Coolant 2.0L 6.2~6.3
l(6.6~6.7 US qt.)
Ethylene glycol base for aluminum radiator
1.6L 6.3 l(6.7 US qt.)
2.0L 7.3 l(7.7 US qt.)
Brake/Clutch fluid 0.7~0.8 l (0.7~0.8 US qt.) FMVSS116 DOT-3 or DOT-4
Fuel 53 l (14 US gal) -
Manual transaxle fluid Gasoline
Engine
Diesel
EngineGasoline Engine
Diesel
Engine
Gasoline Engine
Diesel
Engine
Engine oil *1 *2
(drain and refill) Recommends
- For Europe For Europe
API Service SL or SM, ACEA A3 or above
Use the engine oils approved by KIA Motors.
Consult an authorized KIA dealer for details.
Except Europe
API Service SM*
3
, ILSAC GF-4 or above

Specifications & Consumer information
6
8
Recommended SAE viscosity
number
Engine oil viscosity (thickness) has an
effect on fuel economy and cold weather
operating (engine start and engine oil
flowability). Lower viscosity engine oils can
provide better fuel economy and cold
weather performance, however, higher vis-
cosity engine oils are required for satisfac-
tory lubrication in hot weather. Using oils of
any viscosity other than those recom-
mended could result in engine damage.
When choosing an oil, consider the range
of temperature your vehicle will be operat-
ed in before the next oil change. Proceedto select the recommended oil viscosity
from the chart.
CAUTION
Always be sure to clean the area
around any filler plug, drain plug, ordipstick before checking or drain-ing any lubricant. This is especially
important in dusty or sandy areasand when the vehicle is used on unpaved roads. Cleaning the plugand dipstick areas will prevent dirt
and grit from entering the engine and other mechanisms that couldbe damaged.
* 1
: For better fuel economy, it is recommended to use the engine oil of a viscosity grade SAE
0W-40, 5W-30, 5W-40 (API Service SL, SM / ACEA A3 or above).
* 2
: For better fuel economy, it is recommended to use the engine oil of a viscosity grade SAE
5W-20,5W-30 (API SL, SM / ILSAC GF-3 or above). However, if the engine oil is not available
in your country, select the proper engine oil using the engine oil viscosity chart.
* 3
: In Middle East, do not use the engine oil of viscosity grade SAE 5W-20.
* 4
: If your vehicle follows 30,000 km/ 1 year interval in normal maintenance schedule, use the
engine oil of viscosity grade, SAE 5W-30/40 or SAE 0W-30/40.
Temperature Range for SAE Viscosity Numbers
Temperature
Gasoline
Engine Oil * 1
(For Europe) °C
(°F)-30 -20 -10 0 10 20 30 40 50 -10 0 20 40 60 80 100 120
Diesel
Engine Oil * 45W-30
15W-40
10W-30
5W-40
0W-40, 5W-30, 5W-40
Gasoline
Engine Oil * 2
(Except Europe)20W-50
10W-30
15W-40
5W-20* 3
, 5W-30
0W-30, 0W-40

Index
2
I
Air bag - supplemental restraint system . . . . . . . . . 3-37
Air cleaner . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-46
Appearance care . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-86
Audio system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-104
Automatic climate control system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-79
Automatic transaxle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-12
Automatic transaxle fluid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-42
Barrier net . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-99
Battery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-53
Before driving . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-3
Brake system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-18
Brake/clutch fluid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-41
Bulb wattage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-3
Child restraint system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-26
Climate control air filter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-48
Cruise control system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-28
Defroster . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-69 Dimensions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-2
Door locks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-10
Economical operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-34
Emergency starting. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-4
Emission control system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-92
Engine compartment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-4/7-2
Engine coolant . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-38
Engine number . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-8
Engine oil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-37
Explanation of scheduled maintenance items . . . . . 7-33
Exterior feature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-103
Fuel filler lid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-23
Fuel filter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-45
Fuel requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-3
Fuses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-66
Hazard warning flasher . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-57
Hood . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-21
How to use this manual . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-2
A
B
C
D
F
E
H