2010 FORD CROWN VICTORIA power steering

IDENTIFYING COMPONENTS IN THE ENGINE COMPARTMENT
1. Brake fluid reservoir
2. Engine oil dipstick
3. Windshield washer fluid reservoir
4. Air filter assembly
5. Power steering fluid reservoir
6. Engine coolant reservoir
7. Battery
8. Power distribution box
9. Engine oil filler cap
10. Automatic transmission fluid dipstick
Maintenance and Specifications
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What you should know about fail-safe cooling
If the engine coolant supply is depleted, this feature allows the vehicle to
be driven temporarily before incremental component damage is incurred.
The “fail-safe” distance depends on ambient temperatures, vehicle load
and terrain.
How fail-safe cooling works
If the engine begins to overheat:
•The engine coolant temperature gauge will move to the H (hot) area.
•Theservice engine soon
indicator light will illuminate.
•The message center (if equipped) will display COOLANT OVER
TEMPERATURE.
•The
symbol will illuminate.
If the engine reaches a preset over-temperature condition, the engine
will automatically switch to alternating cylinder operation. Each disabled
cylinder acts as an air pump and cools the engine.
When this occurs the vehicle will still operate. However:
•The engine power will be limited.
•The air conditioning system will be disabled.
Continued operation will increase the engine temperature:
•The engine will completely shut down, causing steering and braking
effort to increase.
Once the engine temperature cools, the engine can be re-started. Take
your vehicle to an authorized dealer as soon as possible to minimize
engine damage.
When fail-safe mode is activated
You have limited engine power when in the fail-safe mode, so drive the
vehicle with caution. The vehicle will not be able to maintain high-speed
operation and the engine will run rough. Remember that the engine is
capable of completely shutting down automatically to prevent engine
damage, therefore:
1. Pull off the road as soon as safely possible and turn off the engine.
2. Arrange for the vehicle to be taken to an authorized dealer.
3. If this is not possible, wait a short period for the engine to cool.
4. Check the coolant level and replenish if low.
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for 15 seconds without cranking the engine. If the service engine
soon
indicator blinks eight times, it means that the vehicle is not
ready for I/M testing; if the service engine soon
indicator stays on
solid, it means that the vehicle is ready for I/M testing.
The OBD-II system is designed to check the emission control system
during normal driving. A complete check may take several days. If the
vehicle is not ready for I/M testing, the following driving cycle consisting
of mixed city and highway driving may be performed:
15 minutes of steady driving on an expressway/highway followed by
20 minutes of stop-and-go driving with at least four 30-second idle
periods.
Allow the vehicle to sit for at least eight hours without starting the
engine. Then, start the engine and complete the above driving cycle. The
engine must warm up to its normal operating temperature. Once started,
do not turn off the engine until the above driving cycle is complete. If
the vehicle is still not ready for I/M testing, the above driving cycle will
have to be repeated.
POWER STEERING FLUID
Check the power steering fluid.
Refer toscheduled maintenance
information.
1. Start the engine and let it run until it reaches normal operating
temperature (the engine coolant temperature gauge indicator will be
near the center of the normal area between H and C).
2. While the engine idles, turn the steering wheel left and right several
times.
3. Turn the engine off.
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4. Check the fluid level in the
reservoir. It should be between the
MIN and MAX lines. Do not add
fluid if the level is in this range.
5. If the fluid is low, add fluid in small amounts, continuously checking
the level until it reaches the range between the MIN and MAX lines. Be
sure to put the cap back on the reservoir. Refer toMaintenance
product specifications and capacitiesin this chapter for the proper
fluid type.
BRAKE FLUID
The fluid level will drop slowly as
the brakes wear, and will rise when
the brake components are replaced.
Fluid levels below the MAX line that
do not trigger the brake system
warning lamp are within the normal
operating range, there is no need to
add fluid. If the fluid levels are outside of the normal operating range,
the performance of your brake system could be compromised, seek
service from your authorized dealer immediately.
TRANSMISSION FLUID
Checking automatic transmission fluid (if equipped)
Refer to yourscheduled maintenance informationfor scheduled
intervals for fluid checks and changes. Your transmission does not
consume fluid. However, the fluid level should be checked if the
transmission is not working properly, i.e., if the transmission slips or
shifts slowly or if you notice some sign of fluid leakage.
Automatic transmission fluid expands when warmed. To obtain an
accurate fluid check, drive the vehicle until it is at normal operating
temperature (approximately 20 miles [30 km]). If your vehicle has been
operated for an extended period at high speeds, in city traffic during hot
weather or pulling a trailer, the vehicle should be turned off for about
30 minutes to allow fluid to cool before checking.
DONOTOVERFILLPOWERSTEERINGFLUID
MAX
MIN
MAX
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Item Capacity Ford part nameFord part number / Ford
specification
Engine oil 6.0 quarts (5.7L)•Motorcraft
SAE
5W-20 Premium
Synthetic Blend Motor
Oil (US)
•Motorcraft
SAE 5W20
Full Synthetic Motor Oil
(US)
•Motorcraft
SAE
5W-20 Super Premium
Motor Oil (Canada)
•Motorcraft
SAE
5W-20 Synthetic Motor
Oil (Canada)
2
•XO-5W20-QSP (US)
•XO-5W20-QFS (US)
•CXO-5W20-LSP12 (Canada)
•CXO-5W20-LFS12 (Canada) /
WSS-M2C930-A with API
Certification Mark
Hinges, latches, striker
plates, fuel filler door
hinge and seat tracks— Multi-Purpose GreaseXG-4 or XL-5 /
ESB-M1C93-B
Lock cylinders —Motorcraft
Penetrating
and Lock LubricantXL-1 /
None
Power steering fluidBetween MIN and
MAX on reservoirMotorcraft

MERCON
VATFXT-5-QM /
MERCON
V
Automatic transmission
fluid (4R75E)13.9 quarts
(13.2L)
3
Motorcraft

MERCON
LV AT F
4
XT-10-QLV /
MERCON
LV
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Headlight flashers (wig-wags) - police
An interfacing connector is provided on the headlight circuit for use of
the headlights as alternating flashers (wig-wags). The connector is
located in front of the radiator. A protective cap is attached to prevent
contaminants from entering the connector when a wig-wag module is not
installed. When installing a headlight flasher (wig-wag) module, remove
the connector and tape it to the wigwag module harness. This will ensure
that the cap is available to be reattached if the wig-wag module is
removed. For additional information, refer to theCrown Victoria
Wiring Diagram Manual.
If your vehicle is equipped with one of the optional Police Interceptor
Equipment Packages, the connector will already be used by the supplied
wig-wag module that comes with the option package.
Note:Use of the wig-wag feature overrides normal operation of the high
beam headlights, including flash-to-pass. However, the low beam
headlights will remain on and unaffected.
HEAVY-DUTY SUSPENSION - POLICE
This option includes certain heavy-duty components that contribute to
the vehicle’s stability and road handling capability under extremes of
operation. The police vehicle has a heavy duty steering gear, extra
control shock absorbers and heavy-duty front and rear stabilizer bars.
COOLERS
It is strongly recommended that auxiliary devices such as lights not be
installed at the grille. Such devices will reduce airflow through the grille
and could potentially impact the cooling system performance.
Oil cooler - police
The 4.6L engine has an engine oil cooler to maintain engine oil
temperatures.
Engine and transmission coolers
External transmission and power steering coolers are located behind the
grille and in front of the radiator. It is strongly recommended that
auxiliary devices such as lights and sirens not be installed in the air path
of these coolers as they will impact cooling system performance.
Crown Victoria Severe Duty
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Child safety seats - booster
seats ...........................................138
Cleaning your vehicle
engine compartment ..............224
instrument panel ....................226
interior .....................................226
plastic parts ............................225
washing ....................................222
waxing .....................................223
wheels ......................................223
wiper blades ............................225
Climate control (see Air
conditioning or Heating) ............44
Clock adjust
6-CD in dash .............................40
AM/FM .......................................28
AM/FM/CD .................................31
AM/FM/Tape/CD .......................35
Compass, electronic
set zone adjustment .................24
Console ........................................67
Controls
power seat .................................93
steering column ........................74
Coolant
checking and adding ..............238
refill capacities ................242, 263
specifications ..........................263
Cooler ........................................274
Cruise control (see Speed
control) ........................................71
Cupholder(s) ...............................97
Customer Assistance ................189
Ford Extended Service
Plan ..........................................300
Getting assistance outside
the U.S. and Canada ..............219
Getting roadside assistance ...189Getting the service you
need .........................................215
Ordering additional owner’s
literature .................................220
Utilizing the
Mediation/Arbitration
Program ...................................219
D
Daytime running lamps
(see Lamps) ................................48
Defrost
rear window ..............................46
Dipstick
automatic transmission
fluid ..........................................258
engine oil .................................233
Driving under special
conditions ..................................187
through water .........................188
E
Electronic message center .........19
Emergencies, roadside
jump-starting ..........................208
Emergency Flashers .................190
Emission control system ..........254
Engine ........................................266
cleaning ...................................224
coolant .....................................238
fail-safe cooling .......................243
idle speed control ...................236
lubrication specifications .......263
refill capacities ........................263
service points ..................231–232
starting after a collision .........191
Engine block heater .................177
Index
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Power distribution connector
(police and fleet vehicles) .......272
Power door locks ........................76
Power mirrors .............................70
Power point .................................67
Rear (police) ...........................273
Power steering ..........................183
fluid, checking and adding ....257
fluid, refill capacity ................263
Power Windows ...........................68
R
Radio ..........................27, 29, 32, 37
Rear window defroster ...............46
Recommendations for
attaching safety restraints for
children ......................................126
Relays ................................192, 200
Remote entry system .................80
illuminated entry ......................83
locking/unlocking doors ...........81
opening the trunk .....................81
panic alarm ...............................81
replacement/additional
transmitters ...............................82
replacing the batteries .............82
Roadside assistance ..................189
S
Safety belts (see Safety
restraints) ....................97, 101–106
Safety Canopy ...........................121
Safety defects, reporting ..........221
Safety restraints ..........97, 101–106
Belt-Minder
...........................107
extension assembly ................105for adults .........................102–105
for children .............................124
lap belt ....................................103
Occupant Classification
Sensor ........................................99
warning light and chime ........106
Safety restraints - LATCH
anchors ......................................133
Safety seats for children ..........128
Safety Compliance
Certification Label ....................267
Seat belt extenders (police) ....280
Seats ............................................91
child safety seats ....................128
front seats .................................92
heated ........................................96
Heavy duty (police) ...............280
SecuriLock passive anti-theft
system ....................................86, 89
Servicing your vehicle ..............229
Setting the clock
AM/FM single CD .....................31
AM/FM stereo ...........................28
AM/FM/In-dash 6 CD ................40
AM/FM/Tape/CD .......................35
Spark plugs, specifications ......262,
266
Specification chart,
lubricants ...................................263
Speed control ..............................71
Speedometer
calibrated (police) ..................281
Starting a flex fuel vehicle .......175
Starting your vehicle ........173–175
jump starting ..........................208
Steering wheel
controls ......................................74
Index
307
2010 Crown Victoria(cro)
Owners Guide, 2nd Printing
USA(fus)